-
Research Article
A Practical Study on Risk Assessment for Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases in Comprehensive Hospitals
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026
Pages:
128-134
Received:
8 June 2026
Accepted:
14 July 2026
Published:
6 August 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.sr.20261404.11
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate and mitigate risks associated with infectious disease prevention and control in general hospitals, with the ultimate goal of strengthening institutional capacity for infection management. Methods A hybrid risk analysis approach combining the Delphi technique and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) was employed to identify, assess, and prioritize key vulnerabilities in hospital-based infectious disease control processes. Following risk prioritization, evidence-informed interventions were designed and implemented for the highest-ranking issues, and their impact was rigorously measured through pre- and post-intervention comparisons. Results Twenty-two distinct risk elements influencing infectious disease management efficacy were identified and stratified by severity and likelihood using FMEA scoring. The five most critical areas demanding urgent action were: (1) fragmented or under-resourced internal structures dedicated to infection control; (2) outdated or non-integrated health information systems lacking real-time surveillance capabilities; (3) inconsistent application of triage and initial screening protocols; (4) variable adherence to standard infection prevention practices across clinical units; and (5) inefficient interdepartmental coordination during the transfer of suspected or confirmed infectious cases. Post-intervention outcomes demonstrated marked improvements: the timeliness of mandatory infectious disease reporting rose from 84.66% to full compliance (100%); case report completeness reached 100%, up from 97.89%; and the median reporting time per case was halved—from 10 minutes to 5 minutes. Statistically significant enhancements were observed across all evaluated compliance indicators (p < 0.001). Conclusion The synergistic application of the Delphi method and FMEA facilitates proactive risk detection, dynamic monitoring, and responsive mitigation—transforming reactive practices into a robust, iterative, closed-loop governance framework that substantially elevates the quality and reliability of infectious disease prevention and control in general hospitals.
Abstract: Objective This study aimed to systematically evaluate and mitigate risks associated with infectious disease prevention and control in general hospitals, with the ultimate goal of strengthening institutional capacity for infection management. Methods A hybrid risk analysis approach combining the Delphi technique and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis...
Show More
-
Research Article
Experimental Study on the Technology of Fiber-Admixture Composite Stabilization for Ultra-Soft Soil
Shaokun Yang
,
Mingfei Xu,
Yongcun Deng*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026
Pages:
135-145
Received:
19 May 2026
Accepted:
26 June 2026
Published:
6 August 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.sr.20261404.12
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: To address the technical challenge associated with the inability to utilize dredged sediments from existing rivers and lakes, this study focused on dredged ultra-soft soil from coastal areas. Taking into account various factors such as soil moisture content, dosage of curing agent and foaming agents, as well as fiber type, dosage, and size, research was conducted on lightweight solidification technologies suitable for fiber-reinforced high water content ultra-soft soil. The test results indicate: 1) The fiber reinforcement effect significantly improved the brittle failure mode of the solidified lightweight soil, substantially enhancing the structural stability and ductility, with basalt fiber providing the best reinforcement effect. 2) The increase in unconfined compressive strength of solidified lightweight soil ranged from 10.2% to 23.4% under different fiber dosages and lengths. When the fiber length exceeded 20 mm, the increase in strength gradually stabilized. With the increase of fiber dosage, the strength showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. 3) The 7d density-strength ratio of fiber-reinforced dredged solidified lightweight soil reached 100.49 kPa/(g·cm-3), representing increases of approximately 56.1%, 33.6%, 38.5%, and 28.0% compared to ordinary subgrade soil, conventional solidified soil, fiber-modified cement soil, and EPS-particle lightweight soil, respectively. The research findings can provide theoretical foundation for ultra-soft soil treatment in activities such as coastal tidal flat development, river dredging, and road subgrade renovation and expansion.
Abstract: To address the technical challenge associated with the inability to utilize dredged sediments from existing rivers and lakes, this study focused on dredged ultra-soft soil from coastal areas. Taking into account various factors such as soil moisture content, dosage of curing agent and foaming agents, as well as fiber type, dosage, and size, researc...
Show More
-
Research Article
The Methodological Foundation of Comparative Philosophy
Hisaki Hashi*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026
Pages:
146-152
Received:
20 June 2026
Accepted:
6 July 2026
Published:
11 August 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.sr.20261404.13
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: In the context of a globalized world with its crossing dimensions, the philosophy that bridges cultures is known by various names: intercultural and transcultural philosophy, comparative philosophy, global philosophy, international philosophy, and so on. This article focuses specifically on comparative philosophy: chapter 1. Chapter 2: As Ch. A. Moore in the US in the middle of the 20th century represented, Comparative reflection accompanies every step of philosophy. Yet, in the past, comparative thinking often amounted to only a selective listing of similarities and differences, with further steps in dialectical confrontation frequently lacking. In what respects did these similarities or differences between the two thinkers and their intellectual horizons arise? Is there another aspect to their integration? This article presents the methodological construction beginning with the example of Plato and Laozi. Chapter 3: The discourse explains the methodological framework for constructing comparative philosophy in general schemes. Clarifying its methodology and originality, the discourse concentrates on the dynamics from the initial stage through dynamic development to the highest stadium: the dialectical sublation and integration of both contradictions in acknowledgment of a further problem. However, it does not remain static on Parnassus. With a “beginner’s mind,” it refreshes its content and continues to develop its dialectics systematically, communicating and integrating the human mind deeply and creatively. Chapter 4: The comparative approach is not limited to intercultural and transcultural contexts; it is also currently being applied to other areas, including interdisciplinary philosophy, which will be discussed further in light of the methodology of the Chap. 3. The discourse concludes with a concrete interim assessment in Chapter 5.
Abstract: In the context of a globalized world with its crossing dimensions, the philosophy that bridges cultures is known by various names: intercultural and transcultural philosophy, comparative philosophy, global philosophy, international philosophy, and so on. This article focuses specifically on comparative philosophy: chapter 1. Chapter 2: As Ch. A. Mo...
Show More
-
Research Article
A Social Network Analysis of Public Space Activities in Lingnan Villages: The Case of Xiaozhou Village
Wu Shuozhen*
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026
Pages:
153-160
Received:
11 June 2026
Accepted:
14 July 2026
Published:
11 August 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.sr.20261404.14
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: With rapid urbanization and the continuing process of urban–rural integration, traditional villages in the Lingnan region are increasingly confronted with fragmented public spaces, declining spatial efficiency, and an imbalance between the daily needs of residents and the experiential demands of tourists. Taking Xiaozhou Village, a representative Lingnan water-town village in Guangzhou, as a case study, this paper applies social network analysis to examine the relationships between public spaces and public activities, as well as the differences in spatial use among different activity groups. Based on field investigation, questionnaire data, interviews, and spatial observation, three types of networks are constructed: the public space network, the resident activity network, and the tourist activity network. Through the comparison of network structure, node selection, route preference, and spatial use characteristics, the study reveals that the planned public space system and actual public activity patterns are not fully matched. The findings indicate that residents tend to rely more on daily-life, religious, and service-oriented spaces, while tourists show stronger dependence on accessible routes and sightseeing-related nodes. In response to the problems of weak connectivity, insufficient integration, and uneven spatial vitality, this paper proposes optimization strategies from the perspectives of network association, spatial integration, and continuity of experience. The study aims to support the shared use of public spaces by residents and tourists, and to provide theoretical and methodological references for the renewal and cultural preservation of Lingnan water-town villages.
Abstract: With rapid urbanization and the continuing process of urban–rural integration, traditional villages in the Lingnan region are increasingly confronted with fragmented public spaces, declining spatial efficiency, and an imbalance between the daily needs of residents and the experiential demands of tourists. Taking Xiaozhou Village, a representative L...
Show More
-
Research Article
Experimental Investigation and Taguchi Optimization of Rubber-Plastic Sandcrete Blocks Under Marine Exposure
Ibrahim Abdulrazaq Olayinka*,
Doris Oyebanjo,
John Wasiu,
Sule Joseph
Issue:
Volume 14, Issue 4, August 2026
Pages:
161-176
Received:
21 April 2026
Accepted:
22 June 2026
Published:
11 August 2026
DOI:
10.11648/j.sr.20261404.15
Downloads:
Views:
Abstract: The global consciousness towards advancement in eco-friendly constructions has engineered the discovery of alternative and sustainable use for waste materials. This study assessed the performance of rubber-plastic solid sandcrete blocks in marine water environments to address the dual challenges of environmental pollution from waste materials and building material durability in coastal regions. The research employed a Taguchi design of experiments to optimize the percentage composition of sand, rubber, and plastic, examining physical properties, water absorption rates, and compressive strength under marine conditions. Results showed that incorporating 20% plastic and 20% rubber significantly improved water resistance, achieving a water absorption rate of 7.68% compared to conventional blocks. However, compressive strength decreased with increasing plastic-rubber content, with the control mix achieving 230kN at 14 days versus 42.5kN for the 20% replacement mix. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a strong negative correlation (-0.981) between plastic content and compressive strength. The optimal mix composition was determined as 7.5% plastic and 7.5% rubber replacement. While these composite blocks showed reduced structural capacity, their superior water resistance makes them suitable for non-structural applications in marine environments, offering an eco-friendly solution for waste management and sustainable construction.
Abstract: The global consciousness towards advancement in eco-friendly constructions has engineered the discovery of alternative and sustainable use for waste materials. This study assessed the performance of rubber-plastic solid sandcrete blocks in marine water environments to address the dual challenges of environmental pollution from waste materials and b...
Show More
