Abstract: City Root the door Environment normal And Bed Geographical Themselves Had And Manifestation of the Culture And civilization Society And People It is his. Difference of A place And The field of Different Geographical, Cause Appearance Civilization of Various Urban Has been Is. Plateau Iran From Old Most Areas Genesis civilization Is. Urbanization in Iran at different periods shaped differently to have taken on an important role in the process of Iranian civilization. This research using descriptive and analytical studies and historical documents and procedures to determine the factors affecting the appearance of the city in ancient Persia to simulate the Town Kasyan has been done. The Kaspuur City simulation was performed using AutoCAD, Sketchab and TriDext software. The results showed that various factors such as climatic and natural factors, religious, political and military factors influenced the emergence of Iranian cities. The cities of three Nowadays, Sharestan and composed Suburbs have. Similar results showedKasy one of the oldest and most ethnic groups in the Iranian plateau before the migration of Aryans who play an important role in the handling of the Iranian plateau and Mesopotamia played the ancient history have. Principal place of residence in the mountainous regions of Zagros Kasit as part of the district today called Lorestan is located, but the scope of their land wider than they are to Azerbaijan, Bakhtiari, Qazvin, Kashan and pulled it.Abstract: City Root the door Environment normal And Bed Geographical Themselves Had And Manifestation of the Culture And civilization Society And People It is his. Difference of A place And The field of Different Geographical, Cause Appearance Civilization of Various Urban Has been Is. Plateau Iran From Old Most Areas Genesis civilization Is. Urbanization in...Show More
Abstract: The construction industry is one of the most complex industries worldwide. In Ethiopia also the difficulties and complex industry, it related to low tenders to win project work. These problems continue to lead to a lesser quality of construction facilities, a high rate of claims and litigation, and frequent cost and schedule overruns have become the key indicators of Ethiopian public construction work contracts. This research was taken on to assess the performance of public-owned construction projects awarded on a least bidder bid awarding system and its impacts on quality in the case of Assosa City. 20 pieces of paper were distributed as a questionnaire survey and 12 were collected from among the different stakeholders of Assosa city project members in Assosa city such as clients, contractors, and the construction department of the public construction works city. The collected questionnaires were analyzed by using MS Excel version 19. The results found that currency exchange variation/oscillation, variability in the economy of the nation, and material price/accessibility/source/quality /imports are 0.92, 0.88, and 0.78, (RII) with 1st, 2nd and 3rd ranked respectively. It was resolved that more than 80% of the construction projects overrun the budget and end up with a higher cost, and its results accomplish that due to one of the top impact factors of the least bid procurement system. It suggests that further needs to investigate how the Federal procurement administration system embraces features of other alternative bidding methods for evaluation and award.Abstract: The construction industry is one of the most complex industries worldwide. In Ethiopia also the difficulties and complex industry, it related to low tenders to win project work. These problems continue to lead to a lesser quality of construction facilities, a high rate of claims and litigation, and frequent cost and schedule overruns have become th...Show More