Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms

Ndebi Georges; Tchoumboue Joseph; Defang Henry Fualefac

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms

Ndebi Georges, Tchoumboue Joseph, Defang Henry Fualefac

Published in Science Research (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 8 September 2020 Accepted: 22 December 2020 Published: 9 March 2022

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

In prospect of a better knowledge of the influence of environment and production system, the yield and economic productivity of 60 pig farms were valued and compared in 3 zones and 3 production systems. The main results showed that the yield per sow (11,18±1,8) is well more important (p<0,05) with the semi-intensive or improved peasant system, compared to traditional peasant system (10,48±1,9) and fully controlled intensive or modern system (10,231,7). The estimated marginal average is higher in Western Highlands (11,14±1,9), followed by humid forest (10,76±1,6) and finally, northern regions (10,42±2,2). Disparities were observed also in all production systems and zones about the sign of the gap. The spread was much more dispersed in the north, with a standard deviation rather higher than the average standard deviation of the sample, indicating a zone favorable to the development of pig production. However, if the traditional peasant system allows to achieve a significantly lower yield than economic productivity in the Western Highlands, it remains the most appropriate in northern regions. Meanwhile, by linking yield and economic productivity, the study highlighted a lack of economic objectivity among farmers. The profitability analysis, as to, revealed that recovery period is relatively short with the modern system, compared to traditional and improved peasant systems but, remains comparable in all production zones.

Published in	Science Research (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12
Page(s)	6-12
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Investment, Productivity, Break-even, Growth, Production System

References

[1]	Bastianelli D., Derail L and Klotz S. (2002) - Pig farming. Memento of agronomy. CIRAD-GRET. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Pp 1487-1527.
[2]	Bennett J. G., (2003). - Diagnostic study of the competitiveness of the Cameroonian economy. Phase I. Cretes, 308p.
[3]	CIRAD, (2001) - Technique of rearing mongcai sows. Available at www.pigtrop.cirad.fr.
[4]	D’Orgeval D., (1997) - The development of pig farming in Africa: the analysis of local African farming systems in southern Benin. Doctoral thesis. INA-PG. Paris, 273p.
[5]	Debeche E., Belkasmi F., Bouhalfala Y. and Belkheir B. (2013) - Typology of dairy cattle farming systems in the wilaya of Bordj Bou Arreridj (Algeria). Renc. Rech. Ruminants. flight. 20.
[6]	Defang HF, Kana JR, Bime MJ, Ndébi G., Yemele F., Zoli PA, Manjeli Y., Teguia A. and Tchoumboue J. (2014) - Socio-economic and technical characteristics of pic farming in the urban and peri-urban zone of Dschang-West region of Cameroon. Disc. Journ. of Agric. and Food Sci. www.resjournals.org. JAFS ISSN: 2346-7002. Flight. 3 (1): 11-20.
[7]	FAO (1997) - Review of the world meat market: situation in 1997 and prospects for 1998.
[8]	FAO (2007). - Interim report.
[9]	Hirsch Barry T. (1991) - Labor union and economic performance of firms. W. E. Upjhon Institute for employment Research.
[10]	Kossou M. O. and Duteutre G. (2002) -: The factors of competitiveness of the pork sector in the Logone basin. Communication to the "localized agro-food systems" conference. CIRAD, Montpellier, 11p.
[11]	Latruffe, L. (2010) - Competitiveness, productivity and efficiency in the agricultural and agrifood sectors. OECD Ed. Http: //dx.doi.org/10.1787/5km91nj6929p-fr.
[12]	Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Animal Industries (MINEPIA), 1998: Annual report.
[13]	Ndébi G., Niba A. T. and Defang H. F. (2014) - Economic rationality and production management objectives of guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus L.) in tropical zones. Tropicultura 33 (1). Pp 26-37.
[14]	Ndébi G., Kamajou F. and Kamgnia D. B. (2011) - Trade margins and development of the livestock / meat market. Univer ed. Europe. 115 p.
[15]	Ndébi G., Kamajou F. and Ongla J. (2009) - Analysis of the constraints to the development of pig production in Cameroon. Tropicultura 22 (3), Pp 70-76.
[16]	OECD (2008) - Livestock and regional market in the Sahel and West Africa: Potentialities and challenges. 182 p www.oecd.org/dataoecd/37/51/40279092.pdf.
[17]	Rahman S. (2008) -: Pig production and management systems in Aizawi District of Mizoram, India. Livestock Research of Rural Development. 20 (9).
[18]	Sébastien Treyer (2011):: Alternatives internationals n ° 009.
[19]	Serres H. (1993) - Precise of pig farming in tropical zones. IEMVT. 223 p.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ndebi Georges, Tchoumboue Joseph, Defang Henry Fualefac. (2022). Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms. Science Research, 10(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ndebi Georges; Tchoumboue Joseph; Defang Henry Fualefac. Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms. Sci. Res. 2022, 10(1), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ndebi Georges, Tchoumboue Joseph, Defang Henry Fualefac. Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms. Sci Res. 2022;10(1):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12,
  author = {Ndebi Georges and Tchoumboue Joseph and Defang Henry Fualefac},
  title = {Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20221001.12},
  abstract = {In prospect of a better knowledge of the influence of environment and production system, the yield and economic productivity of 60 pig farms were valued and compared in 3 zones and 3 production systems. The main results showed that the yield per sow (11,18±1,8) is well more important (p<0,05) with the semi-intensive or improved peasant system, compared to traditional peasant system (10,48±1,9) and fully controlled intensive or modern system (10,231,7). The estimated marginal average is higher in Western Highlands (11,14±1,9), followed by humid forest (10,76±1,6) and finally, northern regions (10,42±2,2). Disparities were observed also in all production systems and zones about the sign of the gap. The spread was much more dispersed in the north, with a standard deviation rather higher than the average standard deviation of the sample, indicating a zone favorable to the development of pig production. However, if the traditional peasant system allows to achieve a significantly lower yield than economic productivity in the Western Highlands, it remains the most appropriate in northern regions. Meanwhile, by linking yield and economic productivity, the study highlighted a lack of economic objectivity among farmers. The profitability analysis, as to, revealed that recovery period is relatively short with the modern system, compared to traditional and improved peasant systems but, remains comparable in all production zones.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms
AU  - Ndebi Georges
AU  - Tchoumboue Joseph
AU  - Defang Henry Fualefac
Y1  - 2022/03/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 6
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12
AB  - In prospect of a better knowledge of the influence of environment and production system, the yield and economic productivity of 60 pig farms were valued and compared in 3 zones and 3 production systems. The main results showed that the yield per sow (11,18±1,8) is well more important (p<0,05) with the semi-intensive or improved peasant system, compared to traditional peasant system (10,48±1,9) and fully controlled intensive or modern system (10,231,7). The estimated marginal average is higher in Western Highlands (11,14±1,9), followed by humid forest (10,76±1,6) and finally, northern regions (10,42±2,2). Disparities were observed also in all production systems and zones about the sign of the gap. The spread was much more dispersed in the north, with a standard deviation rather higher than the average standard deviation of the sample, indicating a zone favorable to the development of pig production. However, if the traditional peasant system allows to achieve a significantly lower yield than economic productivity in the Western Highlands, it remains the most appropriate in northern regions. Meanwhile, by linking yield and economic productivity, the study highlighted a lack of economic objectivity among farmers. The profitability analysis, as to, revealed that recovery period is relatively short with the modern system, compared to traditional and improved peasant systems but, remains comparable in all production zones.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Ndebi Georges

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Tchoumboue Joseph

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Defang Henry Fualefac

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ndebi Georges, Tchoumboue Joseph, Defang Henry Fualefac. (2022). Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms. Science Research, 10(1), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Ndebi Georges; Tchoumboue Joseph; Defang Henry Fualefac. Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms. Sci. Res. 2022, 10(1), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Ndebi Georges, Tchoumboue Joseph, Defang Henry Fualefac. Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms. Sci Res. 2022;10(1):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12,
  author = {Ndebi Georges and Tchoumboue Joseph and Defang Henry Fualefac},
  title = {Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {6-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20221001.12},
  abstract = {In prospect of a better knowledge of the influence of environment and production system, the yield and economic productivity of 60 pig farms were valued and compared in 3 zones and 3 production systems. The main results showed that the yield per sow (11,18±1,8) is well more important (p<0,05) with the semi-intensive or improved peasant system, compared to traditional peasant system (10,48±1,9) and fully controlled intensive or modern system (10,231,7). The estimated marginal average is higher in Western Highlands (11,14±1,9), followed by humid forest (10,76±1,6) and finally, northern regions (10,42±2,2). Disparities were observed also in all production systems and zones about the sign of the gap. The spread was much more dispersed in the north, with a standard deviation rather higher than the average standard deviation of the sample, indicating a zone favorable to the development of pig production. However, if the traditional peasant system allows to achieve a significantly lower yield than economic productivity in the Western Highlands, it remains the most appropriate in northern regions. Meanwhile, by linking yield and economic productivity, the study highlighted a lack of economic objectivity among farmers. The profitability analysis, as to, revealed that recovery period is relatively short with the modern system, compared to traditional and improved peasant systems but, remains comparable in all production zones.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Increased Yields and Economic Productivity of Tropical Pig Farms
AU  - Ndebi Georges
AU  - Tchoumboue Joseph
AU  - Defang Henry Fualefac
Y1  - 2022/03/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 6
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.12
AB  - In prospect of a better knowledge of the influence of environment and production system, the yield and economic productivity of 60 pig farms were valued and compared in 3 zones and 3 production systems. The main results showed that the yield per sow (11,18±1,8) is well more important (p<0,05) with the semi-intensive or improved peasant system, compared to traditional peasant system (10,48±1,9) and fully controlled intensive or modern system (10,231,7). The estimated marginal average is higher in Western Highlands (11,14±1,9), followed by humid forest (10,76±1,6) and finally, northern regions (10,42±2,2). Disparities were observed also in all production systems and zones about the sign of the gap. The spread was much more dispersed in the north, with a standard deviation rather higher than the average standard deviation of the sample, indicating a zone favorable to the development of pig production. However, if the traditional peasant system allows to achieve a significantly lower yield than economic productivity in the Western Highlands, it remains the most appropriate in northern regions. Meanwhile, by linking yield and economic productivity, the study highlighted a lack of economic objectivity among farmers. The profitability analysis, as to, revealed that recovery period is relatively short with the modern system, compared to traditional and improved peasant systems but, remains comparable in all production zones.
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download