Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz

Mustapha Guenaou; Bernard Troude

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11

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Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz

Mustapha Guenaou, Bernard Troude

Published in Science Research (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 9 January 2022 Accepted: 7 February 2022 Published: 9 March 2022

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Abstract

This contribution deals with a theme relating to the Tlemcenois, a territory regrouping Tlemcen a medina, a pre-colonial city and former capital of the central Maghreb and the hawz, a set of localities of its periphery including Ain El Hûts. Thus defined, this territory is known for its ritual facilities including the Moorish bath, commonly called Hammam. Knowing that this social space, known for its functions, we approached this subject to highlight the mode of management, based on customary law, commonly called "Orf". This question falls within the framework of socio-anthropological studies. Indeed, the Moorish bath, in general, is considered as an annex of the mosque, a place and space of socio-cultural and especially cultural practices: it is recognized for its rituals including that of ablutions and body purification for women and men. For the local culture of the studied territory, the old Moorish baths are still managed according to the custom, respected by the respective population of the medina and the hawz. Moreover, all the uses and functions are rented to the individuals who frequent this public establishment. We have treated the traditional Moorish bath in Tlemcen and in the hawz (Ain El Hûts).

Published in	Science Research (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Medina Equipment, Hammam, Moorish Bath, Custom, Customary Law, Rights and Obligations, Tlemcen, Algéria

References

[1]	Abou Bekr (Abdeslam) Usage de droit coutumier dans la région de Tlemcen in Revue Africaine, 1936, pp 813-66.
[2]	Achour (Christiane) et autres Espaces en littérature. Etude de quelques romans algériens. pp. 279-295 Collectif (présentation de Nadir Marouf). Espaces maghrébins: pratiques et enjeux. Alger-Oran, ENAG URASC, 1989, 322 p (actes du colloque de Taghit, 23-26 novembre 1987).
[3]	Beaussier (Marcelin) Dictionnaire pratique Arabe- Français Alger, la Maison Des Livres, 1958 (Nouvelle édition, revue, corrigée et augmentée par M. Mohamed Ben Cheneb.
[4]	Bourdieu (Pierre) La domination masculine Paris, Le seuil, 2002, 177p.
[5]	Bonte (Pierre) et Izard (Michel) (S/D) Dictionnaire de l’ethnologie et de l’anthropologie Paris, Quadrige/PUF, 2007, 842 p (3^ième édition).
[6]	Bouhadiba (Abdelwahab) La sexualité en Islam Paris, Quadrige/PUF, 1975, 320 p.
[7]	Charnay (Jean-Paul) La vie musulmane en Algérie d’après la jurisprudence de la première moitié du XX° siècle Paris, Quadrige-PUF, 1991, 429 p.
[8]	Chebel (Malek) Dictionnaire des symboles musulmans. Rites, mystique et civilization Paris, Albin Michel, 1995, 501 p.
[9]	Collectif (sous la dir. de Mohammed Ali Amir-Moezzi Dictionnaire du Coran Paris, Robert Lafont, 2007.
[10]	Douglas (Mary) De la souillure. Essai sur les notions de pollution et de tabou Paris, La Découverte, 2001, 206 p.
[11]	Ferréol (Gilles) Vocabulaire de la sociologie Paris, PUF, 1997, 127 p (Collection Q. S. J.).
[12]	Grand-Guillaume (G.) Nedroma. L’évolution d’une medina Suisse E. J. Brill-Leiden, 1976, 195 p.
[13]	Hamidullah (Muhammed) Initiation à l’Islam Alger, La Mosquée des Etudiants de l’Université d’Alger, 1981, 311p.
[14]	Ibn Abï Zayd Ak-Qayrawânî (Abou Muh’ammed Abdallâh) La Risâla ou Epitre sur les élémlents du dogme et de la loi de l’Islâm selon le rite mâlikite Alger, Editions Populaires de l’Armée, 1983, 371 p.
[15]	Lentin (Albert) Supplément au dictionnaire pratique Arabe-Français de Marcelin Beaussier Alger, La Maison Des Livres, 1959.
[16]	Louis (A) «Hammam» In Encyclopédie de l’Islam Paris, Ed. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1974 (nouvelle édition).
[17]	Marcais (Georges) «Dar» In Encyclopédie de l’Islam Paris, Ed. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1974 (nouvelle édition).
[18]	Maunier (René) Coutumes algériennes Paris, Editions Domat-Montchrestien, 1935, 202 p.
[19]	Moezzi (Mohammed Ali Amir) (S/D) Dictionnaire du Coran Paris Robert Lafont, 2007, 981 p.
[20]	Pauty (Edmond.) Vue d’ensemble sur les hammams de Rabat-Salé, in Revue Africaine n° 88 (1944), pp. 202-226.
[21]	Pont-Humbert (Cathérine) Dictionnaire des symboles, des rites et des croyances Paris, Ed. J. C. Lattès, 1995, 434 p.
[22]	Reig (Daniel) Dictionnaire Arabe –Français et Français-Arabe –Essabil Paris, Bibliothèque Larousse, 1983.
[23]	Tillon (Germaine) Le harem et les cousins Paris, Le Seuil, 2008, 212 p.
[24]	Zannad (Traki) Symboliques corporelles et espaces musulmans Tunis, Cérès Production, 1984 Espaces humides féminins dans la ville. le dar el arbi et le hammam. Etude de cas: la médina de Tunis. Pp. 233-239 Collectif (présentation de Nadir Marouf). Espaces maghrébins: pratiques et enjeux. Alger-Oran, ENAG-URASC, 1989, 322 p (actes du colloque de Taghit, 23-26 novembre 1987).
[25]	Entretiens avec des personnes âgées dont: -Hadj Abdellah Boutaleb -Mohammed Ben Ahmed -Hadja Khira Benguedih -Fatima –Zohra M’hidi.

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APA Style

Mustapha Guenaou, Bernard Troude. (2022). Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz. Science Research, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11

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ACS Style

Mustapha Guenaou; Bernard Troude. Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz. Sci. Res. 2022, 10(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11

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AMA Style

Mustapha Guenaou, Bernard Troude. Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz. Sci Res. 2022;10(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11,
  author = {Mustapha Guenaou and Bernard Troude},
  title = {Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20221001.11},
  abstract = {This contribution deals with a theme relating to the Tlemcenois, a territory regrouping Tlemcen a medina, a pre-colonial city and former capital of the central Maghreb and the hawz, a set of localities of its periphery including Ain El Hûts. Thus defined, this territory is known for its ritual facilities including the Moorish bath, commonly called Hammam. Knowing that this social space, known for its functions, we approached this subject to highlight the mode of management, based on customary law, commonly called "Orf". This question falls within the framework of socio-anthropological studies. Indeed, the Moorish bath, in general, is considered as an annex of the mosque, a place and space of socio-cultural and especially cultural practices: it is recognized for its rituals including that of ablutions and body purification for women and men. For the local culture of the studied territory, the old Moorish baths are still managed according to the custom, respected by the respective population of the medina and the hawz. Moreover, all the uses and functions are rented to the individuals who frequent this public establishment. We have treated the traditional Moorish bath in Tlemcen and in the hawz (Ain El Hûts).},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz
AU  - Mustapha Guenaou
AU  - Bernard Troude
Y1  - 2022/03/09
PY  - 2022
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DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11
T2  - Science Research
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11
AB  - This contribution deals with a theme relating to the Tlemcenois, a territory regrouping Tlemcen a medina, a pre-colonial city and former capital of the central Maghreb and the hawz, a set of localities of its periphery including Ain El Hûts. Thus defined, this territory is known for its ritual facilities including the Moorish bath, commonly called Hammam. Knowing that this social space, known for its functions, we approached this subject to highlight the mode of management, based on customary law, commonly called "Orf". This question falls within the framework of socio-anthropological studies. Indeed, the Moorish bath, in general, is considered as an annex of the mosque, a place and space of socio-cultural and especially cultural practices: it is recognized for its rituals including that of ablutions and body purification for women and men. For the local culture of the studied territory, the old Moorish baths are still managed according to the custom, respected by the respective population of the medina and the hawz. Moreover, all the uses and functions are rented to the individuals who frequent this public establishment. We have treated the traditional Moorish bath in Tlemcen and in the hawz (Ain El Hûts).
VL  - 10
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Author Information

Mustapha Guenaou

National Centre of Research in Social and Cultural Anthropology (CRASC), Oran, Algeria
Bernard Troude

M@GM, Catania, Italy

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APA Style

Mustapha Guenaou, Bernard Troude. (2022). Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz. Science Research, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Mustapha Guenaou; Bernard Troude. Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz. Sci. Res. 2022, 10(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Mustapha Guenaou, Bernard Troude. Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz. Sci Res. 2022;10(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11,
  author = {Mustapha Guenaou and Bernard Troude},
  title = {Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20221001.11},
  abstract = {This contribution deals with a theme relating to the Tlemcenois, a territory regrouping Tlemcen a medina, a pre-colonial city and former capital of the central Maghreb and the hawz, a set of localities of its periphery including Ain El Hûts. Thus defined, this territory is known for its ritual facilities including the Moorish bath, commonly called Hammam. Knowing that this social space, known for its functions, we approached this subject to highlight the mode of management, based on customary law, commonly called "Orf". This question falls within the framework of socio-anthropological studies. Indeed, the Moorish bath, in general, is considered as an annex of the mosque, a place and space of socio-cultural and especially cultural practices: it is recognized for its rituals including that of ablutions and body purification for women and men. For the local culture of the studied territory, the old Moorish baths are still managed according to the custom, respected by the respective population of the medina and the hawz. Moreover, all the uses and functions are rented to the individuals who frequent this public establishment. We have treated the traditional Moorish bath in Tlemcen and in the hawz (Ain El Hûts).},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Tradition and Customary Law in Tlemcen and the Hawz
AU  - Mustapha Guenaou
AU  - Bernard Troude
Y1  - 2022/03/09
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.11
AB  - This contribution deals with a theme relating to the Tlemcenois, a territory regrouping Tlemcen a medina, a pre-colonial city and former capital of the central Maghreb and the hawz, a set of localities of its periphery including Ain El Hûts. Thus defined, this territory is known for its ritual facilities including the Moorish bath, commonly called Hammam. Knowing that this social space, known for its functions, we approached this subject to highlight the mode of management, based on customary law, commonly called "Orf". This question falls within the framework of socio-anthropological studies. Indeed, the Moorish bath, in general, is considered as an annex of the mosque, a place and space of socio-cultural and especially cultural practices: it is recognized for its rituals including that of ablutions and body purification for women and men. For the local culture of the studied territory, the old Moorish baths are still managed according to the custom, respected by the respective population of the medina and the hawz. Moreover, all the uses and functions are rented to the individuals who frequent this public establishment. We have treated the traditional Moorish bath in Tlemcen and in the hawz (Ain El Hûts).
VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download