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Evaluating the Factors Affecting the Duration of Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers in Tangail, Bangladesh

Received: 23 January 2022     Accepted: 8 February 2022     Published: 9 March 2022
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Abstract

Proper breastfeeding practices are effective techniques for reducing childhood morbidity and mortality. The aim in here is to evaluate breastfeeding pattern, factors affecting the duration of breast feeding, infant formula feeding pattern, and weaning introduction. The sample size was 75. Mothers were interviewed using a questionnaire which was designed to elicit information on the socioeconomic & demographic characteristics of the respondents, exclusive breast feeding practices, knowledge & attitude of the respondents regarding breast feeding, weaning practice as well as formula feeding practice. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS (version 20), whereby chi-square tests were used to evaluate relationships between different selected variables. From the study we found that low breast milk formation is the main cause of the cessation of breast milk. About 63% of the respondent mothers stop breast feeding due to low milk formation. There is also a strong relationship between delivery process and duration of the breast feeding (P=0.013, significant at 90% level). The prevalence of exclusive breast feeding were only 54.7%. About 20% respondents stop breast feeding before 4 month of their child. Respondents’ knowledge & attitude about breast milk were in satisfactory level. But they initiate other foods (37.3%) rather than breast milk, may be because of their culture/food taboos. The study revealed that along with other causes low breast milk formation was the prime reason for early cessation of breast milk.

Published in Science Research (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13
Page(s) 13-19
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breastfeeding, Breast Milk, Cessation, Formula Feeding, Questionnaire

References
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[2] Motee, A., & Jeewon, R. (2014). Importance of exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding among infants. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal, 2 (2), 56-72.
[3] Kramer, M. S., & Kakuma, R. (2012). Optimal duration of exclusive breastfeeding. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (8).
[4] Duong, D. V., Binns, C. W., & Lee, A. H. (2004). Breast-feeding initiation and exclusive breast-feeding in rural Vietnam. Public Health Nutrition, 7 (6), 795-799.
[5] Matsuyama, A., Karama, M., Tanaka, J., & Kaneko, S. (2013). Perceptions of caregivers about health and nutritional problems and feeding practices of infants: a qualitative study on exclusive breast-feeding in Kwale, Kenya. BMC Public Health, 13 (1), 1-13.
[6] Motee, A., Ramasawmy, D., Pugo-Gunsam, P., & Jeewon, R. (2013). An assessment of the breastfeeding practices and infant feeding pattern among mothers in Mauritius. Journal of nutrition and metabolism, 2013.
[7] Uchenna, O. (2012). Problems encountered by breastfeeding mothers in their practice of exclusive breast feeding in tertiary hospitals in Enugu State, South-east Nigeria. International Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 4 (8), 107-113.
[8] Lubbe, W., & ten Ham-Baloyi, W. (2017). When is the use of pacifiers justifiable in the baby-friendly hospital initiative context? A clinician’s guide. BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 17 (1), 1-10.
[9] Kuswara, K., Laws, R., Kremer, P., Hesketh, K. D., & Campbell, K. J. (2016). The infant feeding practices of Chinese immigrant mothers in Australia: A qualitative exploration. Appetite, 105, 375-384.
[10] Agunbiade, O. M., & Ogunleye, O. V. (2012). Constraints to exclusive breastfeeding practice among breastfeeding mothers in Southwest Nigeria: implications for scaling up. International breastfeeding journal, 7 (1), 1-10.
[11] Sprenger, N., Lee, L. Y., De Castro, C. A., Steenhout, P., & Thakkar, S. K. (2017). Longitudinal change of selected human milk oligosaccharides and association to infants’ growth, an observatory, single center, longitudinal cohort study. PLoS One, 12 (2), e0171814.
[12] Savino, F., Sardo, A., Rossi, L., Benetti, S., Savino, A., & Silvestro, L. (2016). Mother and infant body mass index, breast milk leptin and their serum leptin values. Nutrients, 8 (6), 383.
[13] Martin, C. R., Ling, P. R., & Blackburn, G. L. (2016). Review of infant feeding: key features of breast milk and infant formula. Nutrients, 8 (5), 279.
[14] Devi, S. Nutritional Needs of Infants.
[15] Mercado, A., & Phelan, S. (2018). Can an internet program help mothers lose weight after pregnancy?. Frontiers for young minds, 6, 34.
[16] Dettwyler, K. A. (2017). A time to wean: the hominid blueprint for the natural age of weaning in modern human populations. In Breastfeeding (pp. 39-74). Routledge.
[17] Howard, C. R., & Lawrence, R. A. (1998). Breast-feeding and drug exposure. Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America, 25 (1), 195-217.
[18] Ahluwalia, I. B., Morrow, B., & Hsia, J. (2005). Why do women stop breastfeeding? Findings from the Pregnancy Risk Assessment and Monitoring System. Pediatrics, 116 (6), 1408-1412.
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[20] Vujić M, ĐorĎević S, Lakićević M. (2019). Service quality and customer satisfaction in the hotel industry in Serbia. Менаџмент у хотелијерству и туризму. 7 (1).
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  • APA Style

    Mohammad Esrafil, Mesbah Uddin Talukder, Farhana Akther. (2022). Evaluating the Factors Affecting the Duration of Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers in Tangail, Bangladesh. Science Research, 10(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13

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    ACS Style

    Mohammad Esrafil; Mesbah Uddin Talukder; Farhana Akther. Evaluating the Factors Affecting the Duration of Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers in Tangail, Bangladesh. Sci. Res. 2022, 10(1), 13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13

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    AMA Style

    Mohammad Esrafil, Mesbah Uddin Talukder, Farhana Akther. Evaluating the Factors Affecting the Duration of Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers in Tangail, Bangladesh. Sci Res. 2022;10(1):13-19. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13,
      author = {Mohammad Esrafil and Mesbah Uddin Talukder and Farhana Akther},
      title = {Evaluating the Factors Affecting the Duration of Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers in Tangail, Bangladesh},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {13-19},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20221001.13},
      abstract = {Proper breastfeeding practices are effective techniques for reducing childhood morbidity and mortality. The aim in here is to evaluate breastfeeding pattern, factors affecting the duration of breast feeding, infant formula feeding pattern, and weaning introduction. The sample size was 75. Mothers were interviewed using a questionnaire which was designed to elicit information on the socioeconomic & demographic characteristics of the respondents, exclusive breast feeding practices, knowledge & attitude of the respondents regarding breast feeding, weaning practice as well as formula feeding practice. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS (version 20), whereby chi-square tests were used to evaluate relationships between different selected variables. From the study we found that low breast milk formation is the main cause of the cessation of breast milk. About 63% of the respondent mothers stop breast feeding due to low milk formation. There is also a strong relationship between delivery process and duration of the breast feeding (P=0.013, significant at 90% level). The prevalence of exclusive breast feeding were only 54.7%. About 20% respondents stop breast feeding before 4 month of their child. Respondents’ knowledge & attitude about breast milk were in satisfactory level. But they initiate other foods (37.3%) rather than breast milk, may be because of their culture/food taboos. The study revealed that along with other causes low breast milk formation was the prime reason for early cessation of breast milk.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Evaluating the Factors Affecting the Duration of Breastfeeding Practice Among Mothers in Tangail, Bangladesh
    AU  - Mohammad Esrafil
    AU  - Mesbah Uddin Talukder
    AU  - Farhana Akther
    Y1  - 2022/03/09
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13
    T2  - Science Research
    JF  - Science Research
    JO  - Science Research
    SP  - 13
    EP  - 19
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221001.13
    AB  - Proper breastfeeding practices are effective techniques for reducing childhood morbidity and mortality. The aim in here is to evaluate breastfeeding pattern, factors affecting the duration of breast feeding, infant formula feeding pattern, and weaning introduction. The sample size was 75. Mothers were interviewed using a questionnaire which was designed to elicit information on the socioeconomic & demographic characteristics of the respondents, exclusive breast feeding practices, knowledge & attitude of the respondents regarding breast feeding, weaning practice as well as formula feeding practice. Statistical analyses were done using SPSS (version 20), whereby chi-square tests were used to evaluate relationships between different selected variables. From the study we found that low breast milk formation is the main cause of the cessation of breast milk. About 63% of the respondent mothers stop breast feeding due to low milk formation. There is also a strong relationship between delivery process and duration of the breast feeding (P=0.013, significant at 90% level). The prevalence of exclusive breast feeding were only 54.7%. About 20% respondents stop breast feeding before 4 month of their child. Respondents’ knowledge & attitude about breast milk were in satisfactory level. But they initiate other foods (37.3%) rather than breast milk, may be because of their culture/food taboos. The study revealed that along with other causes low breast milk formation was the prime reason for early cessation of breast milk.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

  • Department of Food Technology and Nutritional Science, Faculty of Life Science, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail, Bangladesh

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