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Study on the Adsorption Performance of Amino-grafted Composite Kaolin for Nickel-containing Wastewater

Received: 31 October 2021     Accepted: 17 November 2021     Published: 24 November 2021
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Abstract

With the rapid development of industrialization, the pollution of nickel-containing wastewater produced by non-ferrous metal smelting is becoming more and more serious. In order to meet the urgent requirements for the discharge of nickel-containing wastewater, effective and economic treatment technologies and materials are pursued. The experiment used natural kaolin as the main raw material was calcined at 500°C and combined with natural zeolite. Through orthogonal test, the calcined kaolin and natural zeolite 2: 1, N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane coupling agent (KH792) was used to modify the composite sample to obtain the modified composite kaolin adsorbent. XRD, SEM, BET and FT-IR were used for characterization before and after modification. It was found that the amino functional groups in KH792 were successfully grafted onto the surface of the composite kaolin. After modification, the specific surface area of composite kaolin increases from 9.522m2/g to 13.517m2/g, and the pore size expands from 10.022nm to 15.143nm. The adsorption performance of Ni2+ and its influencing factors were studied by using modified composite kaolin. Through the study, it was determined that the concentration of Ni2+ of 30 ml test water was 80 mg·L-1, and the modified kaolin was added 0.2g and adsorbed for 240 min at 25°C and pH 5.45. The removal rate increased from 54.9% to 99.94%. The adsorption process follows the quasi-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherm corresponds to the Langmuir model.

Published in Science Research (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14
Page(s) 120-126
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kaolin, Adsorption, Heavy Metals, Diamino Modification

References
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[2] Liu Li Nan, WANG D. Effects of different concentrations of sulfuric acid modified kaolin on catalytic performance of methanol to dimethyl ether [J]. Industrial Catalysis, 2021, 29 (02): 69-72.
[3] David Moses Kelada, Okoro Uchechukwu Chris, Thermal and hydrothermal alkaline modification of kaolin for the adsorptive removal of lead (II) ions from aqueous solution [J]. SN Applied Sciences, 2020, 2 (6).
[4] Johannson. Evidence for Chemical Bond Formation at Silane Coupling Agent Interfaces [J]. Journal of Composite Materials, 1967, 1 (3).
[5] Hong Manshui, Hu Jinshan. Synthesis and Adsorption properties of carboxyl polysiloxane resin [J]. Ion Exchange and Adsorption, 1988, {4} (05): 331-336. (in Chinese).
[6] Li Hongyu, DENG Jing-heng. Preparation and adsorption properties of thiol functionalized 3DOM TiO_2-SiO_2 adsorbent [J]. (Natural Science), 2008 (02): 69-73.
[7] Chen Feng-sheng, Liu Xue-min, Hu Zeng-rong, Zhao Chong-xuan. Synthesis and properties of Gemini cationic surfactants containing amides [J]. Surfactant Detergent, 2008 (05): 285-288. (in Chinese).
[8] LI Zeng Xin, Wang Guoming, et al. Adsorption of nickel ions by zeolite-chitosan adsorbent [J]. Chemical environmental protection. 2009, 29 (3): 5-9.
[9] Wołowicz Anna, Wawrzkiewicz Monika. Screening of Ion Exchange Resins for Hazardous Ni (II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions: Kinetic and Equilibrium Batch Adsorption Method [J]. Processes, 2021, 9 (2).
[10] Liu Hailing, Liao Haiyan, Zhang LAN, et al. Preparation of sulfhydryl modified chitosan resin and its adsorption of copper in water [J]. Guangdong Chemical Industry, 2019, 46 (06): 8-10.
[11] Farad Mehrjo, Allures Pourkhabbaz, Arsine Shabazz. PMO synthesized and functionalized by p-phenylenediamine as new Nano filler in PES-Nano filtration membrane matrix for efficient treatment of organic dye, heavy metal, from wastewater [J]. Chemosphere, 2021, 263 (5).
[12] Song XIAO. Determination of chemical composition of pyrophyllite and Kaolin by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry [J]. Glass Fiber, 2010, (03): 4-7.
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[14] Alireza Ebrahem, Mohammad Highlight, Slogans Aghamohammadi. Effect of calcination temperature and composition on the spray-dried microencapsulated nanostructured SAPO-34 with kaolin for methanol conversion to ethylene and propylene in fluidized bed reactor [J]. Microporous Mesoporous Materials, 2020, 297.
[15] Zhou I-yang. Preparation of modified kaolin and its adsorption performance for copper in water [D]. City: Guangdong University of Technology, 2018.
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  • APA Style

    Chen Dong, Zhang Fenge. (2021). Study on the Adsorption Performance of Amino-grafted Composite Kaolin for Nickel-containing Wastewater. Science Research, 9(6), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14

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    ACS Style

    Chen Dong; Zhang Fenge. Study on the Adsorption Performance of Amino-grafted Composite Kaolin for Nickel-containing Wastewater. Sci. Res. 2021, 9(6), 120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14

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    AMA Style

    Chen Dong, Zhang Fenge. Study on the Adsorption Performance of Amino-grafted Composite Kaolin for Nickel-containing Wastewater. Sci Res. 2021;9(6):120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14,
      author = {Chen Dong and Zhang Fenge},
      title = {Study on the Adsorption Performance of Amino-grafted Composite Kaolin for Nickel-containing Wastewater},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {120-126},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20210906.14},
      abstract = {With the rapid development of industrialization, the pollution of nickel-containing wastewater produced by non-ferrous metal smelting is becoming more and more serious. In order to meet the urgent requirements for the discharge of nickel-containing wastewater, effective and economic treatment technologies and materials are pursued. The experiment used natural kaolin as the main raw material was calcined at 500°C and combined with natural zeolite. Through orthogonal test, the calcined kaolin and natural zeolite 2: 1, N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane coupling agent (KH792) was used to modify the composite sample to obtain the modified composite kaolin adsorbent. XRD, SEM, BET and FT-IR were used for characterization before and after modification. It was found that the amino functional groups in KH792 were successfully grafted onto the surface of the composite kaolin. After modification, the specific surface area of composite kaolin increases from 9.522m2/g to 13.517m2/g, and the pore size expands from 10.022nm to 15.143nm. The adsorption performance of Ni2+ and its influencing factors were studied by using modified composite kaolin. Through the study, it was determined that the concentration of Ni2+ of 30 ml test water was 80 mg·L-1, and the modified kaolin was added 0.2g and adsorbed for 240 min at 25°C and pH 5.45. The removal rate increased from 54.9% to 99.94%. The adsorption process follows the quasi-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherm corresponds to the Langmuir model.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Study on the Adsorption Performance of Amino-grafted Composite Kaolin for Nickel-containing Wastewater
    AU  - Chen Dong
    AU  - Zhang Fenge
    Y1  - 2021/11/24
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14
    T2  - Science Research
    JF  - Science Research
    JO  - Science Research
    SP  - 120
    EP  - 126
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210906.14
    AB  - With the rapid development of industrialization, the pollution of nickel-containing wastewater produced by non-ferrous metal smelting is becoming more and more serious. In order to meet the urgent requirements for the discharge of nickel-containing wastewater, effective and economic treatment technologies and materials are pursued. The experiment used natural kaolin as the main raw material was calcined at 500°C and combined with natural zeolite. Through orthogonal test, the calcined kaolin and natural zeolite 2: 1, N-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyl trimethoxy silane coupling agent (KH792) was used to modify the composite sample to obtain the modified composite kaolin adsorbent. XRD, SEM, BET and FT-IR were used for characterization before and after modification. It was found that the amino functional groups in KH792 were successfully grafted onto the surface of the composite kaolin. After modification, the specific surface area of composite kaolin increases from 9.522m2/g to 13.517m2/g, and the pore size expands from 10.022nm to 15.143nm. The adsorption performance of Ni2+ and its influencing factors were studied by using modified composite kaolin. Through the study, it was determined that the concentration of Ni2+ of 30 ml test water was 80 mg·L-1, and the modified kaolin was added 0.2g and adsorbed for 240 min at 25°C and pH 5.45. The removal rate increased from 54.9% to 99.94%. The adsorption process follows the quasi-second-order kinetic model, and the adsorption isotherm corresponds to the Langmuir model.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China

  • School of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China

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