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Post-Marketing Quality Control of Preterm Infant Formulas Commercialized in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire

Received: 8 December 2017     Accepted: 23 December 2017     Published: 16 January 2018
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Abstract

The nutritional reserves of premature infants are generally lower than those of full-term children. The needs of the premature infant are greater. Pre-infant formulas are specially formulated to contribute to growth and development of premature infants and are available in several distribution channels in Côte d'Ivoire. Nutrients such as proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as minerals in commercialized formula samples were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry were used. The results showed values close to the values indicated on the packaging by the manufacturers. The concentrations of these nutrients in these formulas are higher than those of breastmilk. This study has contributed to the quality control of infant formulas sold in Côte d'Ivoire.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 6, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20170606.16
Page(s) 250-253
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Premature Infant, Formula, Macronutrients, Minerals, Quality Control, Nutrition

References
[1] WHO, March of Dimes, The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health, Save the Children, Born too soon: The global action report on preterm birth, WHO Ed., 2012, 126p
[2] B. Salle, S. Laborie, G. Puget, J. Picaud, A. Lapillone. Acquis et futur dans l’alimentation du prématuré. http://www.lesjta.com (accessed 11.11.17).
[3] R. J. Schanler, The Use of Human Milk for Premature Infants. Pediatr. Clin. North Am., Breastfeeding, Part 1: The Evidence for Breastfeeding, 2001, Vol 4, pp207–219.
[4] D. M. Anderson, Nutritional assessment and therapeutic interventions for the preterm infant. Clin. Perinatol. 2002, n°29, pp 313–326.
[5] E. E. Ziegler, Human Milk and Human Milk Fortifiers, Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants, 2014, vol 110, pp 215–227.
[6] R. J. Schanler, The Use of Human Milk for Premature Infants. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 2001.Vol 48, pp 207–219.
[7] les laits pré, spéciaux pour prématurés et nourrissons de faible poids.http//www.nourrir-bebe.com (accessed 11. 11. 17).
[8] G. Beylot, Les laits infantiles. Actualités Pharmaceutiques. 2009 vol 48, pp 51-56.
[9] Détermination des cendres - Méthode de référence https://www.boutique.afnor.org/norme/nf-v04-208/lait-determination-des-cendres-methode-de-reference/article/782000/fa019424 (accessed 11. 11. 17).
[10] V. Yeung, D. D. Miller, M. A. Rutzke, Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Atomic Emission Spectroscopy, and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, in: Food Analysis, Food Science Text Series. Springer, Cham 2017, pp. 129–150.
[11] W. T. Elwell, J. A. F. Gidley, Atomic-Absorption Spectrophotometry: International Series of Monographs in Analytical Chemistry, Elsevier 2013, 140p.
[12] M. Maru, T. Birhanu, D. A. Tessema, Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, Zinc and Copper, Compositions of Human Milk from Populations with Cereal and “Enset” Based Diets. Ethiop. J. Health Sci. 2013. Vol 23, pp 90–97.
[13] M. Domellöf, Iron requirements, absorption and metabolism in infancy and childhood. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab. Care, 2007, Vol 10, pp 329–335.
[14] B. Ribadeau-Dumas, G. Brignon, B. L. SALLE, Composition du lait humain. In Alimentation du prématuré et du nouveau-né à terme dans les 3 premiers mois de vie. Paris, 1996, p. 1-28.
[15] G. S. Salama, M. A. Kaabneh M. N. Almasaeed and M. I. Alquran, Intravenous Lipids for Preterm Infants: A Review. Clin. Med. Insights Pediatr., 2015, Vol 9, pp 25–36.
[16] A. Lapillonne, Enteral and Parenteral Lipid Requirements of Preterm Infants, Nutritional Care of Preterm Infants 2014, Vol 110, pp 82–98.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    André Philippe Sawa Kpaibé, François Nicaise Bony, Marc Olivier Koffi, Michèle Aké. (2018). Post-Marketing Quality Control of Preterm Infant Formulas Commercialized in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 6(6), 250-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20170606.16

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    ACS Style

    André Philippe Sawa Kpaibé; François Nicaise Bony; Marc Olivier Koffi; Michèle Aké. Post-Marketing Quality Control of Preterm Infant Formulas Commercialized in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2018, 6(6), 250-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20170606.16

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    AMA Style

    André Philippe Sawa Kpaibé, François Nicaise Bony, Marc Olivier Koffi, Michèle Aké. Post-Marketing Quality Control of Preterm Infant Formulas Commercialized in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2018;6(6):250-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20170606.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20170606.16,
      author = {André Philippe Sawa Kpaibé and François Nicaise Bony and Marc Olivier Koffi and Michèle Aké},
      title = {Post-Marketing Quality Control of Preterm Infant Formulas Commercialized in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {250-253},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20170606.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20170606.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20170606.16},
      abstract = {The nutritional reserves of premature infants are generally lower than those of full-term children. The needs of the premature infant are greater. Pre-infant formulas are specially formulated to contribute to growth and development of premature infants and are available in several distribution channels in Côte d'Ivoire. Nutrients such as proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as minerals in commercialized formula samples were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry were used. The results showed values close to the values indicated on the packaging by the manufacturers. The concentrations of these nutrients in these formulas are higher than those of breastmilk. This study has contributed to the quality control of infant formulas sold in Côte d'Ivoire.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - The nutritional reserves of premature infants are generally lower than those of full-term children. The needs of the premature infant are greater. Pre-infant formulas are specially formulated to contribute to growth and development of premature infants and are available in several distribution channels in Côte d'Ivoire. Nutrients such as proteins, fats and carbohydrates, as well as minerals in commercialized formula samples were analyzed. Scanning electron microscopy, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry were used. The results showed values close to the values indicated on the packaging by the manufacturers. The concentrations of these nutrients in these formulas are higher than those of breastmilk. This study has contributed to the quality control of infant formulas sold in Côte d'Ivoire.
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Author Information
  • Departement de Chimie Analytique-Bromatologie, UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques-Université Felix Houphou?t-Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Departement de Chimie Analytique-Bromatologie, UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques-Université Felix Houphou?t-Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Departement de Chimie Analytique-Bromatologie, UFR Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques-Université Felix Houphou?t-Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

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