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Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads

Received: 14 July 2016     Accepted: 26 July 2016     Published: 29 August 2016
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Abstract

Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
Page(s) 330-336
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diadema setosum, Gonad, Immune, Nutrient

References
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  • APA Style

    Wa Ode Salma, Sitti Wahyuni, Ilyas Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Irawan Yusuf, et al. (2016). Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(5), 330-336. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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    ACS Style

    Wa Ode Salma; Sitti Wahyuni; Ilyas Yusuf; La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya; Irawan Yusuf, et al. Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(5), 330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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    AMA Style

    Wa Ode Salma, Sitti Wahyuni, Ilyas Yusuf, La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya, Irawan Yusuf, et al. Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(5):330-336. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13,
      author = {Wa Ode Salma and Sitti Wahyuni and Ilyas Yusuf and La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya and Irawan Yusuf and Suryani As´ad},
      title = {Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {330-336},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160505.13},
      abstract = {Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Immune Nutrient Content of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) Gonads
    AU  - Wa Ode Salma
    AU  - Sitti Wahyuni
    AU  - Ilyas Yusuf
    AU  - La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya
    AU  - Irawan Yusuf
    AU  - Suryani As´ad
    Y1  - 2016/08/29
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 330
    EP  - 336
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160505.13
    AB  - Over population of marine sea urchins (Diadema setosum) may disrupt the growth of Crustose coralline causing the reduction of coral reefs growth. Consumption of Diadema setosum gonads as the alternative food may assists to preserve the balance of coral reefs ecosystem. The Objective of this study was to measure and evaluate the nutrient content of the gonad of Diadema setosum. Mass spectrophotometer was used to measure vitamin and albumin contents, Kjeldahl methods for protein content, and Atomization method for trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) content. The presence of active compounds such as steroids, amino acids and antioxidants were identified by thin-layer chromatograph (TLC). Protein, albumin, vitamin A, vitamin E and trace elements (Fe, Mg, and Zn) were found in the gonad of Diadema setosum. Vitamin E (23.47 mg) was the highest nutrient content compared to other nutrient elements. The extracts of the gonad of Diadema setosum were found to have steroid, amino acids and antioxidant compounds. Overall, nutrient contents and active compounds in the gonad of Diadema setosum are essential components needed for immune system, therefore besides its potency as alternative food source, gonad of Diadema setosum has potency to become the source of immune-nutrient.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Hasanuddin University Medical Research Centre, Makassar, Indonesia

  • Pharmachology Laboratory, Pharmacy Academy of Bina Husada Foundation, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Marine Science Department, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia

  • Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia

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