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The Impact of Thread Length on Implant Stability - A Randomized Clinical Trial

Received: 24 February 2022     Accepted: 15 March 2022     Published: 14 April 2022
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Abstract

Aim | Some studies show that different types of threads in tapered implants result in differences in primary stability. The aim of this study is to perform a prospective, controlled, randomized clinical trial comparing primary and secondary stability between long and standard thread implants for the treatment of partial edentulous patients. Methods | The study sample consists of 23 maxillary partial edentulous patients, in whom 32 implants were placed, with threads of 0.7 mm or 0.3 mm in the premolar and molar location. The comparison, in terms of the implant primary and secondary stability, was made by measuring the ISQ value (implant stability quotient), in four locations (buccal, palatal, mesial and distal). Statistical analysis was performed using the independent T-Test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results | On the day of the implant placement, the 0.7mm thread implants presented greater primary stability in buccal, palatal, mesial and distal compared to implants with 0.3mm threads. The difference was statistically significant. After 3 months, there were no differences between both groups (secondary stability). Conclusion | Despite the limitations of the study, it is possible to verify that the implants with longer threads exhibit greater primary stability on the day of placement.

Published in International Journal of Dental Medicine (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13
Page(s) 10-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Implant Stability, Thread, Length

References
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[3] Ivanoff CJ, Widmark G, Johansson C, Wennerberg A. (2003). Histologic evaluation of bone response to oxidized and turned titanium micro-implants in human jawbone. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. May-Jun; 18 (3): 341-8.
[4] Abuhussein H, Pagni G, Rebaudi A, Wang HL. (2010). The effect of thread pattern upon implant osseointegration. Clin Oral Implants Res. Feb; 21 (2): 129-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2009.01800.x.
[5] Meredith, N., Alleyne, D., & Cawley, P. (1996). Quantitative determination of the stability of the implant-tissue interface using resonance frequency analysis. Clinical Oral Implants Research, 7 (3), 261–267. doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0501.1996.070308.x.
[6] Meredith, N., Book, K., Friberg, B., Jemt, T., & Sennerby, L. (1997). Resonance frequency measurements of implant stability in vivo. A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of resonance frequency measurements on implants in the edentulous and partially dentate maxilla. Clinical Oral Implants Reearchs, 8 (3), 226–233. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1997.080309.x.
[7] Barikani, H., Rashtak, S., Akbari, S., Badri, S., Daneshparvar, N., & Rokn, A. (2013). The effect of implant length and diameter on the primary stability in different bone types.
[8] Lioubavina-Hack, N. Lang, N. Karring, T. (2006). Significance of primary stability for osseointegration of dental implants. doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0501.2005.01201.x.
[9] Kong. L, Hu. k, Li, D. Song, Y. (2008). Evaluation of the cylinder implant thread height and width: A 3-dimensional finite element analysisThe International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants.
[10] Lee, K. Cha, J. Sanz-Martin, I. Sanz, M. Jung, U. (2019). A retrospective case series evaluating the outcome of implants with low primary stability. https://doi.org/10.1111/clr.13491
[11] Al-Nawas B, Hangen U, Duschner H, Krummenauer F, Wagner W. (2007). Turned, machined versus double-etched dental implants in vivo. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. Jun; 9 (2): 71-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00030.x.
[12] Turkyilmaz, I., Aksoy, U., & McGlumphy, E. A. (2008). Two alternative surgical techniques for enhancing primary implant stability in the posterior maxilla: A clinical study including bone density, insertion torque, and resonance frequency analysis data. Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, 10 (4), 231–237. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2008.00084.x.
[13] Turkyilmaz, I., & McGlumphy, E. A. (2008). Influence of bone density on implant stability parameters and implant success: A retrospective clinical study. BMC Oral Health, 8 (1). doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-8-32.
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[15] McCullough, J. Klokkevold, P. (2016). The effect of implant macro-thread design on implant stability in the early post-operative period: a randomized, controlled pilot study. DOI: 10.1111/clr.12945.
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  • APA Style

    Vanessa Rocha Rodrigues, Monica Amorim, Francisco Brandao de Brito, Susana Noronha, Helena Rebelo, et al. (2022). The Impact of Thread Length on Implant Stability - A Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Dental Medicine, 8(1), 10-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13

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    ACS Style

    Vanessa Rocha Rodrigues; Monica Amorim; Francisco Brandao de Brito; Susana Noronha; Helena Rebelo, et al. The Impact of Thread Length on Implant Stability - A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int. J. Dent. Med. 2022, 8(1), 10-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13

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    AMA Style

    Vanessa Rocha Rodrigues, Monica Amorim, Francisco Brandao de Brito, Susana Noronha, Helena Rebelo, et al. The Impact of Thread Length on Implant Stability - A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Dent Med. 2022;8(1):10-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13,
      author = {Vanessa Rocha Rodrigues and Monica Amorim and Francisco Brandao de Brito and Susana Noronha and Helena Rebelo and Paulo Mascarenhas},
      title = {The Impact of Thread Length on Implant Stability - A Randomized Clinical Trial},
      journal = {International Journal of Dental Medicine},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdm.20220801.13},
      abstract = {Aim | Some studies show that different types of threads in tapered implants result in differences in primary stability. The aim of this study is to perform a prospective, controlled, randomized clinical trial comparing primary and secondary stability between long and standard thread implants for the treatment of partial edentulous patients. Methods | The study sample consists of 23 maxillary partial edentulous patients, in whom 32 implants were placed, with threads of 0.7 mm or 0.3 mm in the premolar and molar location. The comparison, in terms of the implant primary and secondary stability, was made by measuring the ISQ value (implant stability quotient), in four locations (buccal, palatal, mesial and distal). Statistical analysis was performed using the independent T-Test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results | On the day of the implant placement, the 0.7mm thread implants presented greater primary stability in buccal, palatal, mesial and distal compared to implants with 0.3mm threads. The difference was statistically significant. After 3 months, there were no differences between both groups (secondary stability). Conclusion | Despite the limitations of the study, it is possible to verify that the implants with longer threads exhibit greater primary stability on the day of placement.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Impact of Thread Length on Implant Stability - A Randomized Clinical Trial
    AU  - Vanessa Rocha Rodrigues
    AU  - Monica Amorim
    AU  - Francisco Brandao de Brito
    AU  - Susana Noronha
    AU  - Helena Rebelo
    AU  - Paulo Mascarenhas
    Y1  - 2022/04/14
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13
    T2  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JF  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Dental Medicine
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-1387
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdm.20220801.13
    AB  - Aim | Some studies show that different types of threads in tapered implants result in differences in primary stability. The aim of this study is to perform a prospective, controlled, randomized clinical trial comparing primary and secondary stability between long and standard thread implants for the treatment of partial edentulous patients. Methods | The study sample consists of 23 maxillary partial edentulous patients, in whom 32 implants were placed, with threads of 0.7 mm or 0.3 mm in the premolar and molar location. The comparison, in terms of the implant primary and secondary stability, was made by measuring the ISQ value (implant stability quotient), in four locations (buccal, palatal, mesial and distal). Statistical analysis was performed using the independent T-Test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results | On the day of the implant placement, the 0.7mm thread implants presented greater primary stability in buccal, palatal, mesial and distal compared to implants with 0.3mm threads. The difference was statistically significant. After 3 months, there were no differences between both groups (secondary stability). Conclusion | Despite the limitations of the study, it is possible to verify that the implants with longer threads exhibit greater primary stability on the day of placement.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Department of Orthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

  • Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal

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