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Dietary Diversity Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Kolda Region in 2020

Received: 21 December 2023     Accepted: 2 January 2024     Published: 18 January 2024
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Abstract

Introduction: The lack of diversity in the diets of women of reproductive age (WRA) is a public health problem in Senegal. The good nutritional status of women is one of the factors in the fight against maternal mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the state of dietary diversity among WRA in the Kolda region. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and descriptive and took place in January-February 2020 in the Kolda region. Data were collected at household level using a questionnaire administered after informed consent. Results: The mean age of the women was 27.62 years, with a standard deviation of 7.2 years. The median age was 27. Majority of women surveyed lived in rural areas (72.1%) and 58.5% were uneducated. The average dietary diversity score for WRA was 4.4, with a standard deviation of 1.7. Taking classification into account, 44% of WRA in the region had moderate dietary diversity, compared with 24.7% with low diversity and 31.3% with high diversity. Conclusion: In the fight against food insecurity and malnutrition, the synergy of actions from all sectors, such as health, agriculture, the economy and social development, is therefore essential for a good nutritional status of WRA.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dietary Diversity Score, Food, Women of Reproductive Age, Kolda

References
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  • APA Style

    Tall, A. B., Yade, A. K., Sougou, N. M., Agne, A., Guèye, B., et al. (2024). Dietary Diversity Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Kolda Region in 2020. Central African Journal of Public Health, 10(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11

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    ACS Style

    Tall, A. B.; Yade, A. K.; Sougou, N. M.; Agne, A.; Guèye, B., et al. Dietary Diversity Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Kolda Region in 2020. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2024, 10(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11

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    AMA Style

    Tall AB, Yade AK, Sougou NM, Agne A, Guèye B, et al. Dietary Diversity Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Kolda Region in 2020. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2024;10(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11,
      author = {Alioune Badara Tall and Agnès Kamoye Yade and Ndèye Mariéme Sougou and Anta Agne and Boubacar Guèye and Daouda Faye},
      title = {Dietary Diversity Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Kolda Region in 2020},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20241001.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: The lack of diversity in the diets of women of reproductive age (WRA) is a public health problem in Senegal. The good nutritional status of women is one of the factors in the fight against maternal mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the state of dietary diversity among WRA in the Kolda region. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and descriptive and took place in January-February 2020 in the Kolda region. Data were collected at household level using a questionnaire administered after informed consent. Results: The mean age of the women was 27.62 years, with a standard deviation of 7.2 years. The median age was 27. Majority of women surveyed lived in rural areas (72.1%) and 58.5% were uneducated. The average dietary diversity score for WRA was 4.4, with a standard deviation of 1.7. Taking classification into account, 44% of WRA in the region had moderate dietary diversity, compared with 24.7% with low diversity and 31.3% with high diversity. Conclusion: In the fight against food insecurity and malnutrition, the synergy of actions from all sectors, such as health, agriculture, the economy and social development, is therefore essential for a good nutritional status of WRA.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Dietary Diversity Among Women of Reproductive Age in the Kolda Region in 2020
    AU  - Alioune Badara Tall
    AU  - Agnès Kamoye Yade
    AU  - Ndèye Mariéme Sougou
    AU  - Anta Agne
    AU  - Boubacar Guèye
    AU  - Daouda Faye
    Y1  - 2024/01/18
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 7
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20241001.11
    AB  - Introduction: The lack of diversity in the diets of women of reproductive age (WRA) is a public health problem in Senegal. The good nutritional status of women is one of the factors in the fight against maternal mortality. The aim of this study was to investigate the state of dietary diversity among WRA in the Kolda region. Methods: The study was cross-sectional and descriptive and took place in January-February 2020 in the Kolda region. Data were collected at household level using a questionnaire administered after informed consent. Results: The mean age of the women was 27.62 years, with a standard deviation of 7.2 years. The median age was 27. Majority of women surveyed lived in rural areas (72.1%) and 58.5% were uneducated. The average dietary diversity score for WRA was 4.4, with a standard deviation of 1.7. Taking classification into account, 44% of WRA in the region had moderate dietary diversity, compared with 24.7% with low diversity and 31.3% with high diversity. Conclusion: In the fight against food insecurity and malnutrition, the synergy of actions from all sectors, such as health, agriculture, the economy and social development, is therefore essential for a good nutritional status of WRA.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Community Health, Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambey, Senegal

  • Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Community Health, Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambey, Senegal

  • Department of Community Health, Health and Sustainable Development Training and Research Unit, Alioune Diop University, Bambey, Senegal

  • Dental Public Health Department, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dentistry, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

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