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Scope of Skin Diseases in the Geriatric Population of an Urban Dermatology Clinic in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Received: 16 March 2022     Accepted: 31 March 2022     Published: 9 April 2022
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Abstract

Background: Aging is the progressive decline in optimal functioning and reserve capacity of all body systems, including the integumentary system. This decline leads to an increase in the predisposition to skin diseases in the geriatric population. The ageing process is both intrinsic and extrinsic with specific characteristics of presentation. Portharcourt. Results: The results showed a male to female ratio of 1: 1.5, with an age range of 65 to 94 years and a mean of 71.11±6.49. There was a 3.27% prevalence of skin diseases among geriatric patients. Most patients 50 (80%) presented between ages 65-74 years. The five most common disorders were papulosquamous 10 (16.4%), fungal infections 9 (14.8%), benign tumours 8 (13.1%), urticaria in 7 (11.5%) and eczemas 7 (11.5%). There was no statistical significance between age and dermatologic diagnosis and also no significance between dermatoses and comorbidities. Conclusion: The findings showed that papulosquamous disorders and fungal infections were common, and females were more affected. Women had more papulosquamous disorders and eczema, while men had more fungal infections. There was no significance between age and dermatologic diagnosis, and dermatoses and comorbidities.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 8, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17
Page(s) 69-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Geriatric, Skin Diseases, Dermatology Clinic

References
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[2] World Health Organization fact sheet on ageing; 2021. Accessed 15th January 2021. Available: https://www.afro.who.int/health topics/ageing.
[3] Marieb and Hoehn. Human Anatomy and Physiology, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
[4] World Population prospects 2017 Pensions, United Nations. https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp
[5] Graham-Brown RAC. The Ages of Man and their dermatoses: Old Age. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Burns DA, Breathnach SM Eds. Rook/ Wilkinson/ Ebling. Textbook of Dermatology 6th ed. London: Blackwell Science Ltd. 1998; (1) 3277-87.
[6] Naidoo K, Birch-Machin MA. Oxidative Stress and Ageing: The Influence of Environmental Pollution, Sunlight and Diet on Skin. Cosmetics. 2017; 4 (1): 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4010004
[7] Landau M. Exogenous factors in skin ageing. Current Problems in Dermatology; 35: 1-13.
[8] Valacchi G, Sticozzi C, Pecorelli A, Cervellati F, Cervellati C, Maioli E. Cutaneous responses to environmental stressors. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2012 Oct; 1271 (1): 75-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06724.x.PMID.
[9] Flament F, Bazin R, Laquieze S, Rubert V, Simonpietri E, Piot B. Effect of the sun on visible clinical signs of aging in Caucasian skin. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2013 Sep 27; 6: 221-32. doi: 10.2147/CCID.S44686.
[10] Tobin DJ. Introduction to skin ageing. J Tissue Viability. 2017 Feb; 26 (1): 37-46. DOI: 10.1016/j.jtv.2016.03002. Epub 2016 Mar. 14.
[11] Michelle L. Kerns; Anna L. Chien; Sewon Kang. Chapter 106: Skin Aging. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology in General Medicine, 9e. New York: 2019 McGraw Hill Medical.
[12] Cerimele D, L Celleno, F Serri. British Journal of Dermatology. 1990 122, 13-20.
[13] Farage MA, Miller KW, Berardesca E, Maibach HI. Clinical implications of aging skin: cutaneous disorders in the elderly. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009; 10 (2): 73-86 doi. 10:2165/00128071-200910020-00001. PMID: 19222248.
[14] Altraide, D., Ojone, U., & Otike-Odibi, B. (2021). The pattern of Skin Diseases in Yenagoa, Nigeria: A Hospital-Based Study. Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, 33 (9), 42-52. https://doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2021/v33i930897
[15] Diabaté A, Kourouma HS, Vagamon B, Gué I, Kaloga M, Aka BR. Skin pathology of the elderly patients: Case of black African. Our Dermatol Online. 2018.
[16] Amadi E. S, Bellgam H. I, Pepple E. R. The prevalence and pattern of dermatological disorders among elderly patients in a tertiary hospital in south-south Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Medicine 2017; 26: 1 DOI: 10.4103/1115-2613.278828.
[17] Ayanlowo 00, Akinkugbe AO, Olumide YM, Ahamneze N, Dermatoses in the elderly at the dermatology clinic of the Lagos University Teaching hospital Volume 01, Number 01.
[18] Otike-Odibi B, Amadi E, Pepple E. F, Bell-Gam H. I. Dermatologic Manifestations in Senior Citizens at University of Portharcourt Teaching Hospital. AJRDES 2021; ss4 (2): 33-43.
[19] Skin diseases in geriatrics and their effect on the quality of life: A hospital-based observational study. Kandwal M, Jindal R, Chauhan P, and Samarjit R. J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Mar; 9 (3): 1453-1458.
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  • APA Style

    Otike-Odibi Bolaji. (2022). Scope of Skin Diseases in the Geriatric Population of an Urban Dermatology Clinic in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Central African Journal of Public Health, 8(2), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17

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    ACS Style

    Otike-Odibi Bolaji. Scope of Skin Diseases in the Geriatric Population of an Urban Dermatology Clinic in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2022, 8(2), 69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17

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    AMA Style

    Otike-Odibi Bolaji. Scope of Skin Diseases in the Geriatric Population of an Urban Dermatology Clinic in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2022;8(2):69-73. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17,
      author = {Otike-Odibi Bolaji},
      title = {Scope of Skin Diseases in the Geriatric Population of an Urban Dermatology Clinic in Port Harcourt, Nigeria},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {69-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20220802.17},
      abstract = {Background: Aging is the progressive decline in optimal functioning and reserve capacity of all body systems, including the integumentary system. This decline leads to an increase in the predisposition to skin diseases in the geriatric population. The ageing process is both intrinsic and extrinsic with specific characteristics of presentation. Portharcourt. Results: The results showed a male to female ratio of 1: 1.5, with an age range of 65 to 94 years and a mean of 71.11±6.49. There was a 3.27% prevalence of skin diseases among geriatric patients. Most patients 50 (80%) presented between ages 65-74 years. The five most common disorders were papulosquamous 10 (16.4%), fungal infections 9 (14.8%), benign tumours 8 (13.1%), urticaria in 7 (11.5%) and eczemas 7 (11.5%). There was no statistical significance between age and dermatologic diagnosis and also no significance between dermatoses and comorbidities. Conclusion: The findings showed that papulosquamous disorders and fungal infections were common, and females were more affected. Women had more papulosquamous disorders and eczema, while men had more fungal infections. There was no significance between age and dermatologic diagnosis, and dermatoses and comorbidities.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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    T1  - Scope of Skin Diseases in the Geriatric Population of an Urban Dermatology Clinic in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
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    Y1  - 2022/04/09
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20220802.17
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
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    AB  - Background: Aging is the progressive decline in optimal functioning and reserve capacity of all body systems, including the integumentary system. This decline leads to an increase in the predisposition to skin diseases in the geriatric population. The ageing process is both intrinsic and extrinsic with specific characteristics of presentation. Portharcourt. Results: The results showed a male to female ratio of 1: 1.5, with an age range of 65 to 94 years and a mean of 71.11±6.49. There was a 3.27% prevalence of skin diseases among geriatric patients. Most patients 50 (80%) presented between ages 65-74 years. The five most common disorders were papulosquamous 10 (16.4%), fungal infections 9 (14.8%), benign tumours 8 (13.1%), urticaria in 7 (11.5%) and eczemas 7 (11.5%). There was no statistical significance between age and dermatologic diagnosis and also no significance between dermatoses and comorbidities. Conclusion: The findings showed that papulosquamous disorders and fungal infections were common, and females were more affected. Women had more papulosquamous disorders and eczema, while men had more fungal infections. There was no significance between age and dermatologic diagnosis, and dermatoses and comorbidities.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Dermatology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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