-
Research Article
Factors Influencing Consumer Cooperative Performance: Evidence from Chiro Town, Ethiopia
Nehawi Mohammed Jemal*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2026
Pages:
65-75
Received:
11 August 2026
Accepted:
27 September 2026
Published:
21 October 2026
Abstract: Consumer cooperatives serve as vital socio-economic institutions in developing economies, particularly in stabilizing volatile markets, curbing price exploitation, and protecting household purchasing power in urban centers like Chiro Town, Ethiopia. Despite their strategic importance, the operational success and overall performance of these cooperatives are frequently constrained by a complex interplay of internal organizational and external market factors. This study investigates the key factors influencing consumer cooperative performance in Chiro Town, Ethiopia. Specifically, the research evaluates the direct effects of four critical operational drivers: membership commitment, management competence, market orientation, and technological advancement. Adopting an explanatory quantitative research design, primary data were gathered from a sample of 308 active cooperative members using structured, self-administered questionnaires. The sample was selected using simple random sampling to collect primary data from consumer cooperatives members. Data were analyzed using both descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis to evaluate the conceptualized relationships and test the relative predictive strength of each factor. The empirical regression results reveal that all four factors exert a statistically significant and positive influence on consumer cooperative performance (p < 0.05). Specifically, membership commitment and management competence emerged as the most powerful drivers of performance, while market orientation and technological advancement served as critical operational enablers. These findings suggest that while digital modernization and market-driven strategies are essential for contemporary competitiveness, the foundational driver of cooperative success in Chiro Town resides in human capital and member dedication. The study concludes that sustainable cooperative performance requires a balanced approach combining strong social capital with modern business practices. Consequently, it is recommended that cooperative leadership and the local Cooperative Promotion Office prioritize member engagement and loyalty-building programs to reinforce organizational trust. Simultaneously, stakeholders should professionalize administrative systems and accelerate the adoption of digital tools to enhance operational transparency, financial accountability, and market responsiveness.
Abstract: Consumer cooperatives serve as vital socio-economic institutions in developing economies, particularly in stabilizing volatile markets, curbing price exploitation, and protecting household purchasing power in urban centers like Chiro Town, Ethiopia. Despite their strategic importance, the operational success and overall performance of these coopera...
Show More
-
Research Article
Engineering Geological Assessment and Landslide Hazard Zonation Using the Slope Stability Susceptibility Evaluation Parameter Method Around Gidole Town, Southern Ethiopia
Mulugeta Emana,
Gebremedhin Berhane*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2026
Pages:
76-92
Received:
18 August 2026
Accepted:
18 September 2026
Published:
28 October 2026
Abstract: Gidole Town and its surrounding areas have experienced repeated landslide events that have damaged roads, farmland, and settlements, yet detailed engineering geological investigations and quantitative hazard assessments remain limited. This study investigates the engineering geological factors controlling slope instability and develops a landslide hazard zonation map using the Slope Stability Susceptibility Evaluation Parameter (SSEP) method. The research integrates detailed geological and geomorphological mapping, structural discontinuity measurements, landslide inventory mapping, laboratory testing of representative soil samples, and Geographic Information System (GIS)-based spatial analysis. The results show that highly weathered basalt, unconsolidated colluvial deposits, steep slopes, groundwater seepage, and intense seasonal rainfall are the primary controls on landslide occurrence in the study area. The hazard zonation model classified 67.7% of the area as high hazard, 29.0% as moderate hazard, and 3.4% as low hazard. Model validation using the mapped landslide inventory indicated that approximately 74% of documented landslides fall within the predicted high-hazard zones, demonstrating the robustness and reliability of the SSEP approach. The resulting hazard map provides a scientific basis for land-use planning, infrastructure development, slope stabilization, and disaster risk reduction in southern Ethiopia. The findings further demonstrate that the SSEP method is an effective and practical tool for landslide hazard assessment in data-constrained mountainous regions.
Abstract: Gidole Town and its surrounding areas have experienced repeated landslide events that have damaged roads, farmland, and settlements, yet detailed engineering geological investigations and quantitative hazard assessments remain limited. This study investigates the engineering geological factors controlling slope instability and develops a landslide ...
Show More
-
Research Article
The Role of Customary Courts in Conflict Resolution Mechanisms: A Case Study of Adama City, Lugo Sub-City Administration, Ethiopia
Megersa Tolera Abdi*
Issue:
Volume 1, Issue 2, December 2026
Pages:
93-99
Received:
30 September 2026
Accepted:
13 October 2026
Published:
29 October 2026
Abstract: This study assesses the role of customary courts in conflict resolution mechanisms in Adama City, specifically within the Lugo sub-city administration. It highlights the resurgence of legal pluralism in Ethiopia following the establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic, which allows for the coexistence of formal and customary legal systems. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including semi-structured interviews and non-participant observation, the study explores the effectiveness, accessibility, and cultural significance of customary courts. The findings reveal that customary courts provide a community-based approach to conflict resolution, employing mediation, dialogue, and the restoration of social harmony rather than punitive measures. Key advantages of customary courts include affordability, swift conflict resolution times, and the promotion of community participation, which revitalizes Oromo cultural practices of conflict resolution. Additionally, the research underscores the vital role of women in the conflict resolution process, both as mediators and participants, exemplified by the Siinqee institution. Despite their effectiveness, customary courts face challenges, including limited resources, inadequate support from formal legal institutions, and subjective decision-making. The thesis concludes with recommendations for enhancing the operational capacity of customary courts and fostering their integration with formal judicial systems to improve access to justice for all community members.
Abstract: This study assesses the role of customary courts in conflict resolution mechanisms in Adama City, specifically within the Lugo sub-city administration. It highlights the resurgence of legal pluralism in Ethiopia following the establishment of the Federal Democratic Republic, which allows for the coexistence of formal and customary legal systems. Ut...
Show More
