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Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Response to Deficit Irrigation at Adola District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia

Received: 11 August 2023     Accepted: 7 September 2023     Published: 9 October 2023
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Abstract

Deficit irrigation is a new innovative water-saving approach that decreases irrigation volumes while increasing water productivity in areas with limited water resources. The two-year research project was carried out to evaluate the impact of deficit irrigation levels on tomato fruit yield and water productivity in the Adola district. The experiment was designed utilizing a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments included three levels of irrigation deficit (50% ETc, 75% ETc, and 100% ETc). The statistical study showed significant difference in tomato fruit yield and water productivity when different deficit irrigation levels were applied at (p<0.05). According to the two-year data analysis, increasing deficit irrigation levels to 50% ETc of the soil before the next irrigation decreases marketable fruit yield by 15.20 and 8.7%, respectively, when compared to the highest marketable fruit yield recorded at 100 and 75% ETc. Moreover, the study found that as moisture stress increased from crop water need (100% ETc) to irrigation deficiency level of 50% ETc, water use efficiency increased. At 50% ETc, the greatest water use efficiency (20.42 kg/m3) was obtained. In general, the two-year complete analysis result of this study directed that applying 75% ETc level saves 25% more water available to irrigate more area without having a significant effect on tomatoes fruit yield with higher values of water usage efficiency. The water saved through deficit irrigation can be used to irrigate supplementary lands with greater profitability, resulting in a more efficient and reasonable use of land and water resources. According to the partial budget analysis, the biggest net benefit was (901,065 ETB ha-1) recorded from 100% ETc treatment, followed by (853,070 ETB ha-1) from 75% ETc treatment. In conclusion, the current study shows that conventional furrow irrigation with 75% ETc is more economically feasible than the other treatments used in Adola District and similar agro-ecology.

Published in Science Research (Volume 11, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14
Page(s) 117-122
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Deficit Irrigation, Crop Evapotranspiration, Water Productivity and Tomato

References
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[2] Allen,. R. Pereira, L. A. Raes,. D. Simth, M., (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirement. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper Number 56, FAO, Rome and Sons. Inc. Toronto. Canada.
[3] Amane, Makino. “Photosynthesis, grain yield and nitrogen utilization in rice and wheat”. Plant Physiology 155 (2010): 125-129.
[4] Capra A., Consoli S., Scicolone B., (2008). Water management strategies under deficit irrigation. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 4, 27-34.
[5] Cimmity (International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center). 1988. From Agronomic data to Farmer Recommendations: An Economics Training Manual. Completely Revised Edition. Mexico. D. F.
[6] Doorenbos, J. and W. O. Pruitt., (1977). Guidelines for predicting crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. Drain. Paper No. 24. FAO, Rome, Italy. 179 p.
[7] Hillel, D., 2001. Small-scale irrigation for arid zone. FAO Development series 2, Rome, Italy.
[8] Hune Nega and Paul M. Kimeu, 2002. Water harvesting techniques. RELMA, Ministry of Agriculture, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9] Kirda C., M. Cetin, Y. Dasgan, S. Topcu, H. Kaman, B. Ekici, M. R. Derici and A. I. Ozguven 2004. Yield response of greenhouse grown tomato to partial root drying and conventional deficit irrigation. Agricultural Water Management 69: 191-201.
[10] Kirda, C., Kanber, R. and Tulucu, K. 1999. Yield response of cotton, maize, soybean, sugar beet, sunflower and wheat to deficit irrigation. The Netherlands, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
[11] Oweis, T. Zhang, H and Pala, M. (2000) Water use efficiency of rainfed and irrigated bread wheat in a Mediterranean environment. Agronomy Journal, 92, 231-238.
[12] Pattanaik S. K, Sahu N. N, Pradhan P. C and Mohanty M. K. 2003. Response of Banana to drip irrigation under different irrigation designs. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, ISAE, 40 (3): 29-34.
[13] Sandra Postel, Paul Polak, Fernando Gonzales and Jack Keller, 2001. Drip irrigation for small farmers. Water international, 26: 1, 3-13.
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[15] Staney, W. C. and Yerima, B. (1992). Improvement of soil services for agricultural development: guidelines for soil sampling and fertility evaluation. Ministry of Natural Resources Development and Environmental Protection, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[16] Tamirneh K., 2018. Evaluation of Tomato Response to Deficit Irrigation at Humbon Woreda, Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 8 (15).
[17] Topcu, S., C. Kirda, Y. Dasgan, H. Kaman, M. Cetin, A. Yazici and M. A. Bacon, 2006. Yield response and fertilizer recovery of tomato grown under deficit irrigation. Eur. J. Agron., 26: 64-70.
[18] Walkley, A. and Black, I. A., 1934. An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science, 37 (1), pp. 29-38.
[19] Zwart, S. J. and Bastiaanssen, W. G. M., 2004. Review of measured crop water productivity values for irrigated wheat, rice, cotton and maize, Agricultural Water Management, 69 (2), 115-133.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tesfaye Gragn, Alemayehu Mamo, Obsa Wolde. (2023). Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Response to Deficit Irrigation at Adola District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Science Research, 11(5), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14

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    ACS Style

    Tesfaye Gragn; Alemayehu Mamo; Obsa Wolde. Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Response to Deficit Irrigation at Adola District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Sci. Res. 2023, 11(5), 117-122. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14

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    AMA Style

    Tesfaye Gragn, Alemayehu Mamo, Obsa Wolde. Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Response to Deficit Irrigation at Adola District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Sci Res. 2023;11(5):117-122. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14,
      author = {Tesfaye Gragn and Alemayehu Mamo and Obsa Wolde},
      title = {Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Response to Deficit Irrigation at Adola District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {11},
      number = {5},
      pages = {117-122},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20231105.14},
      abstract = {Deficit irrigation is a new innovative water-saving approach that decreases irrigation volumes while increasing water productivity in areas with limited water resources. The two-year research project was carried out to evaluate the impact of deficit irrigation levels on tomato fruit yield and water productivity in the Adola district. The experiment was designed utilizing a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments included three levels of irrigation deficit (50% ETc, 75% ETc, and 100% ETc). The statistical study showed significant difference in tomato fruit yield and water productivity when different deficit irrigation levels were applied at (p3) was obtained. In general, the two-year complete analysis result of this study directed that applying 75% ETc level saves 25% more water available to irrigate more area without having a significant effect on tomatoes fruit yield with higher values of water usage efficiency. The water saved through deficit irrigation can be used to irrigate supplementary lands with greater profitability, resulting in a more efficient and reasonable use of land and water resources. According to the partial budget analysis, the biggest net benefit was (901,065 ETB ha-1) recorded from 100% ETc treatment, followed by (853,070 ETB ha-1) from 75% ETc treatment. In conclusion, the current study shows that conventional furrow irrigation with 75% ETc is more economically feasible than the other treatments used in Adola District and similar agro-ecology.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Response to Deficit Irrigation at Adola District, Guji Zone, Southern Ethiopia
    AU  - Tesfaye Gragn
    AU  - Alemayehu Mamo
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14
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    EP  - 122
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231105.14
    AB  - Deficit irrigation is a new innovative water-saving approach that decreases irrigation volumes while increasing water productivity in areas with limited water resources. The two-year research project was carried out to evaluate the impact of deficit irrigation levels on tomato fruit yield and water productivity in the Adola district. The experiment was designed utilizing a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments included three levels of irrigation deficit (50% ETc, 75% ETc, and 100% ETc). The statistical study showed significant difference in tomato fruit yield and water productivity when different deficit irrigation levels were applied at (p3) was obtained. In general, the two-year complete analysis result of this study directed that applying 75% ETc level saves 25% more water available to irrigate more area without having a significant effect on tomatoes fruit yield with higher values of water usage efficiency. The water saved through deficit irrigation can be used to irrigate supplementary lands with greater profitability, resulting in a more efficient and reasonable use of land and water resources. According to the partial budget analysis, the biggest net benefit was (901,065 ETB ha-1) recorded from 100% ETc treatment, followed by (853,070 ETB ha-1) from 75% ETc treatment. In conclusion, the current study shows that conventional furrow irrigation with 75% ETc is more economically feasible than the other treatments used in Adola District and similar agro-ecology.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Bore Agricultural Research Center, Bore, Ethiopia

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