Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (<i>Eragrostis tef</i>) Yield and Yield Components

Getahun Bekana

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11

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Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components

Getahun Bekana

Published in Science Research (Volume 11, Issue 4)

Received: 28 July 2023 Accepted: 15 August 2023 Published: 28 August 2023

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Abstract

Without a crop management cooperation, only genetically modified cultivars may not be able to overcome the crop's expected yield gap in any research. Tef grain yield is low as a result of inadequate management practices. The current study was conducted on the research field of the Holeta Agricultural Research Center during the main cropping seasons of 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the three planting/sowing methods (Broad casting, Row sowing, and transplanting) of improved Quncho tef variety by randomized complete block design with three replications for two consecutive years. This study revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between row planting and broadcasting at 5 and 25 kg/ha at row spacing of 15 and 20cm at 5kg, both row sowing and broadcasting gave highest grain yield than transplanting. Tef transplanting gave the lowest grain yield as well as straw in addition to high cost of labor. Row planting at a 15 cm spacing and 5 kg per ha seed and broadcast sowing at 5kg per ha were the most economically effective tef planting method according to this finding. However, it is advisable to undertake further research across soil type, years and locations to draw sound recommendation on a wider scale.

Published in	Science Research (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11
Page(s)	87-90
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Broadcasting, Planting, Row, Tef, Transplanting

References

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[3]	Ebba T (1975). tef (Eragrostis tef) cultivars: morphology and classification, Part II. Debre Zeit Agricultural Research Station. Bulletin Number 66, Addis Ababa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
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[6]	Alaunyte I, Stojceska V, Plunkett A, Ainsworth P, Derbyshire E (2012). Improving the quality of nutrient-rich tef (Eragrostis tef) bread by a combination of enzymes in straight dough and sourdough bread making, J. Cereal Sci. 55: 22-30.
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[8]	Ketema S (1993). tef (Eragrostis tef): Breeding, Agronomy, Genetic Resources, Utilization, and Role in Ethiopian Agriculture. Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia.
[9]	Vandercasteelen, J., Dereje, M., Minten, B., & Taffesse, A. S. (2016). Row planting teff in Ethiopia: Impact on farm-level profitability and labor allocation (Vol. 92). Intl Food Policy Res Inst.
[10]	Tafes Desta, B., Mekuria, G. F., & Gezahegn, A. M. (2022). Exploiting the genetic potential of tef through improved agronomic practices: a review. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 8 (1), 2083539.
[11]	Ketema S (1997). Tef Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben/International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome, Italy.
[12]	Assefa K, Yu JK, Zeid M, Belay G, Tefera H, Sorrells MS (2011). Breeding tef [Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) trotter]: conventional and molecular approaches. Plant Breed. 130: 1-9.
[13]	Mihretie, F. A.; Tsunekawa, A.; Haregeweyn, N.; Adgo, E.; Tsubo, M.; Masunaga, T.; Meshesha, D. T.; Ebabu, K.; Bayable, M. Agro-Economic Evaluation of Alternative Crop Management Options for Teff Production in Midland Agro-Ecology, Ethiopia. Agriculture 2021, 11, 298. https:// doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11040298.
[14]	Abebe, T., & Workayehu, T. (2015). Effect of method of sowing on yield and yield components of tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc) Trotter) at shebedino, Southern Ethiopia. Global Journal of Chemistry, 2 (1), 37–44.
[15]	Jemberu, T. and Gebretsadik, M. (2016). Response of Tef Row Planting to Sowing Dates on the Highland Heavy Clay Soils: Reducing Land Degradation and Farmers’ Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Highland Dry Areas of North-Western Ethiopia. Technical Report of ExperimentalActivities. Natural Resource Management and Sustainable Intensificationhttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11766/6772.
[16]	Abebe, B., & Abebe, A. (2016). Effect of seed rate on yield and yield components of tef (Eragrostis tef) trotter) at shebedino, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Natural Sciences Research, 6 (21), 11–16.
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[18]	SAS (2011) SAS/STAT Guide for Personal Computers, Version 9. 3 editions. Cary, N. C., SAS Institute Inc.
[19]	Gezahegn, A. M., & Tamiru, S. (2021). Effect of Seed Rate and Row Spacing on Tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) Production at Central Highlands of Ethiopia. Journal of Plant Sciences, 9 (3), 71-76.
[20]	Lakew, A., & Berhanu, T. (2019). Determination of seeding rate and inter row spacing on the yield of tef (Eragrostis tef Zucc. Trotter) in the dryland areas of Wag Lasta, North Eastern Amhara, Ethiopia. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science, 4 (1), 69-74.
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APA Style

Getahun Bekana. (2023). Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components. Science Research, 11(4), 87-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11

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ACS Style

Getahun Bekana. Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components. Sci. Res. 2023, 11(4), 87-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11

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AMA Style

Getahun Bekana. Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components. Sci Res. 2023;11(4):87-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11

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@article{10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11,
  author = {Getahun Bekana},
  title = {Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20231104.11},
  abstract = {Without a crop management cooperation, only genetically modified cultivars may not be able to overcome the crop's expected yield gap in any research. Tef grain yield is low as a result of inadequate management practices. The current study was conducted on the research field of the Holeta Agricultural Research Center during the main cropping seasons of 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the three planting/sowing methods (Broad casting, Row sowing, and transplanting) of improved Quncho tef variety by randomized complete block design with three replications for two consecutive years. This study revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between row planting and broadcasting at 5 and 25 kg/ha at row spacing of 15 and 20cm at 5kg, both row sowing and broadcasting gave highest grain yield than transplanting. Tef transplanting gave the lowest grain yield as well as straw in addition to high cost of labor. Row planting at a 15 cm spacing and 5 kg per ha seed and broadcast sowing at 5kg per ha were the most economically effective tef planting method according to this finding. However, it is advisable to undertake further research across soil type, years and locations to draw sound recommendation on a wider scale.},
 year = {2023}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components
AU  - Getahun Bekana
Y1  - 2023/08/28
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 87
EP  - 90
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11
AB  - Without a crop management cooperation, only genetically modified cultivars may not be able to overcome the crop's expected yield gap in any research. Tef grain yield is low as a result of inadequate management practices. The current study was conducted on the research field of the Holeta Agricultural Research Center during the main cropping seasons of 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the three planting/sowing methods (Broad casting, Row sowing, and transplanting) of improved Quncho tef variety by randomized complete block design with three replications for two consecutive years. This study revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between row planting and broadcasting at 5 and 25 kg/ha at row spacing of 15 and 20cm at 5kg, both row sowing and broadcasting gave highest grain yield than transplanting. Tef transplanting gave the lowest grain yield as well as straw in addition to high cost of labor. Row planting at a 15 cm spacing and 5 kg per ha seed and broadcast sowing at 5kg per ha were the most economically effective tef planting method according to this finding. However, it is advisable to undertake further research across soil type, years and locations to draw sound recommendation on a wider scale.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Getahun Bekana

Ethiopia Institute of Agricultural Research, Holeta Agricultural Research Center, Holeta, Ethiopia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Getahun Bekana. (2023). Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components. Science Research, 11(4), 87-90. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11

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ACS Style

Getahun Bekana. Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components. Sci. Res. 2023, 11(4), 87-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11

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AMA Style

Getahun Bekana. Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components. Sci Res. 2023;11(4):87-90. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11,
  author = {Getahun Bekana},
  title = {Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {87-90},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20231104.11},
  abstract = {Without a crop management cooperation, only genetically modified cultivars may not be able to overcome the crop's expected yield gap in any research. Tef grain yield is low as a result of inadequate management practices. The current study was conducted on the research field of the Holeta Agricultural Research Center during the main cropping seasons of 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the three planting/sowing methods (Broad casting, Row sowing, and transplanting) of improved Quncho tef variety by randomized complete block design with three replications for two consecutive years. This study revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between row planting and broadcasting at 5 and 25 kg/ha at row spacing of 15 and 20cm at 5kg, both row sowing and broadcasting gave highest grain yield than transplanting. Tef transplanting gave the lowest grain yield as well as straw in addition to high cost of labor. Row planting at a 15 cm spacing and 5 kg per ha seed and broadcast sowing at 5kg per ha were the most economically effective tef planting method according to this finding. However, it is advisable to undertake further research across soil type, years and locations to draw sound recommendation on a wider scale.},
 year = {2023}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Planting Techniques on Tef (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components
AU  - Getahun Bekana
Y1  - 2023/08/28
PY  - 2023
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 87
EP  - 90
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231104.11
AB  - Without a crop management cooperation, only genetically modified cultivars may not be able to overcome the crop's expected yield gap in any research. Tef grain yield is low as a result of inadequate management practices. The current study was conducted on the research field of the Holeta Agricultural Research Center during the main cropping seasons of 2021 and 2022 to evaluate the three planting/sowing methods (Broad casting, Row sowing, and transplanting) of improved Quncho tef variety by randomized complete block design with three replications for two consecutive years. This study revealed that there is no statistically significant difference between row planting and broadcasting at 5 and 25 kg/ha at row spacing of 15 and 20cm at 5kg, both row sowing and broadcasting gave highest grain yield than transplanting. Tef transplanting gave the lowest grain yield as well as straw in addition to high cost of labor. Row planting at a 15 cm spacing and 5 kg per ha seed and broadcast sowing at 5kg per ha were the most economically effective tef planting method according to this finding. However, it is advisable to undertake further research across soil type, years and locations to draw sound recommendation on a wider scale.
VL  - 11
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download