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An Overview of the Historical and Technical Evolution of Azerbaijan Timber Architecture

Received: 19 April 2014     Accepted: 6 May 2014     Published: 20 May 2014
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Abstract

This paper investigates construction systems of historical buildings in Azerbaijan-Iran by comparing and classifying their architectural elements in detail. Mithrava Mosque in Binab-city and Forty-Column Palace in Qazvin-city are presented as case studies that illustrate Azerbaijan timber architectural traits according to its style. The plans, sections and other technical data have been presented for evaluation of Azerbaijan timber constructions as an architectural style according to their special factors. The plans and all details of exemplary figures are presented based on field survey after controlling all the mentioned plans that are documented in heritage and cultural organization of eastern Azerbaijan in I.R Iran. There is a historical review of Azerbaijan timber architecture extending to 3000 years ago, covering Urartian, Maday and Safavid dynasties before attending to the technical details of construction methods in this paper. Then, important construction elements are analyzed in detail by their plans and sections that are documented on field survey.

Published in Science Research (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11
Page(s) 13-20
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

APDANA, Historical Evolution, Azerbaijani Architecture, Timber Construction, Historical Technique

References
[1] Diakhonov. E. M, History of Madday, Tehran University Publication, Tehran, 5. Edition, 1981, pp13-26.
[2] Diakhonov. E. M, History of Madday, Tehran University Publication, Tehran, 5. Edition, 1981, P29.
[3] Pirnia K, Methodlogy of Iranian Architecture, Tehran university Pub-lication, Tehran, 5. Edition, 2001, pp137.
[4] Pirnia K, 2001, Methodlogy of Iranian Architec-ture, Tehran university Publication, Tehran, 5. Edition P 151.
[5] Abdulali .Mr, Wooden Motifs of East Azerbaijan Mosques, Art academy of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1. Edition, Shadrang Publica-tion, Tehran, 2008, pp18-68.
[6] Abdulali .Mr, Wooden Motifs of East Azerbaijan Mosques, Art academy of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1. Edition, Shadrang Publication, Tehran 2008, P200.
[7] Diakhonov. E. M, History of Madday, Tehran University Publication, Tehran, 5. Edi-tion, 1981, P42.
[8] Diakhonov. E. M, History of Madday, Tehran University Publication, Te-hran, 5. Edition, 1981, P56.
[9] Abdulali .Mr, Wooden Motifs of East Azerbaijan Mosques, Art academy of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1. Edition, Shadrang Publication, Tehran 2008, P188.
[10] Abdulali .Mr, Wooden Motifs of East Azerbaijan Mosques, Art academy of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1. Edition, Shadrang Publication, Tehran 2008.
[11] Diakhonov. E. M, History of Madday, Tehran University Publication, Tehran, 5. Edition, 1981, P30.
[12] Pirnia K, Me-thodlogy of Iranian Architecture, Tehran university Publication, Tehran, 5. Edition 2001, P 152.
[13] Abdulali .Mr, Wooden Motifs of East Azerbaijan Mosques, Art academy of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1. Edition, Shadrang Publication, Tehran 2008, P188.
[14] Abdulali .Mr, Wooden Motifs of East Azerbaijan Mosques, Art academy of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1. Edition, Shadrang Publication, Tehran 2008, P180.
[15] Abdulali .Mr, Wooden Motifs of East Azerbaijan Mosques, Art academy of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1. Edition, Shadrang Publication, Tehran 2008, P120.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mahmoud Ouria, H. Cetin Turkcu. (2014). An Overview of the Historical and Technical Evolution of Azerbaijan Timber Architecture. Science Research, 2(2), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11

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    ACS Style

    Mahmoud Ouria; H. Cetin Turkcu. An Overview of the Historical and Technical Evolution of Azerbaijan Timber Architecture. Sci. Res. 2014, 2(2), 13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11

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    AMA Style

    Mahmoud Ouria, H. Cetin Turkcu. An Overview of the Historical and Technical Evolution of Azerbaijan Timber Architecture. Sci Res. 2014;2(2):13-20. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11,
      author = {Mahmoud Ouria and H. Cetin Turkcu},
      title = {An Overview of the Historical and Technical Evolution of Azerbaijan Timber Architecture},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {13-20},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20140202.11},
      abstract = {This paper investigates construction systems of historical buildings in Azerbaijan-Iran by comparing and classifying their architectural elements in detail. Mithrava Mosque in Binab-city and Forty-Column Palace in Qazvin-city are presented as case studies that illustrate Azerbaijan timber architectural traits according to its style. The plans, sections and other technical data have been presented for evaluation of Azerbaijan timber constructions as an architectural style according to their special factors. The plans and all details of exemplary figures are presented based on field survey after controlling all the mentioned plans that are documented in heritage and cultural organization of eastern Azerbaijan in I.R Iran. There is a historical review of Azerbaijan timber architecture extending to 3000 years ago, covering Urartian, Maday and Safavid dynasties before attending to the technical details of construction methods in this paper. Then, important construction elements are analyzed in detail by their plans and sections that are documented on field survey.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Overview of the Historical and Technical Evolution of Azerbaijan Timber Architecture
    AU  - Mahmoud Ouria
    AU  - H. Cetin Turkcu
    Y1  - 2014/05/20
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11
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    JO  - Science Research
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    EP  - 20
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    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20140202.11
    AB  - This paper investigates construction systems of historical buildings in Azerbaijan-Iran by comparing and classifying their architectural elements in detail. Mithrava Mosque in Binab-city and Forty-Column Palace in Qazvin-city are presented as case studies that illustrate Azerbaijan timber architectural traits according to its style. The plans, sections and other technical data have been presented for evaluation of Azerbaijan timber constructions as an architectural style according to their special factors. The plans and all details of exemplary figures are presented based on field survey after controlling all the mentioned plans that are documented in heritage and cultural organization of eastern Azerbaijan in I.R Iran. There is a historical review of Azerbaijan timber architecture extending to 3000 years ago, covering Urartian, Maday and Safavid dynasties before attending to the technical details of construction methods in this paper. Then, important construction elements are analyzed in detail by their plans and sections that are documented on field survey.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Postgraduate Student of Architecture, Near East University, Nicosia-Cyprus

  • Faculty of Architecture, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir-Turkey

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