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Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District

Received: 11 December 2020     Accepted: 24 August 2021     Published: 3 September 2021
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Abstract

The activity was conducted during 2019 cropping season in Dugda District of Tepho Choroke Peasant Association. The objective was to scale up the selected in-situ moisture conservation structures (Tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) with maize crop, improved farmers' knowledge and skills on application of improved technology through training and analyzed cost benefit of the structures. Five FREG groups were established in Tepho Choro Peasant Association of Dugda district. The total number FREG members were hold 30 male and 10 female farmers. A total of 130 farmers and 22 experts were participated on the training respectively. The mean yield obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 99.41 and 86.74 kg ha-1, respectively and sold 850 Birr Qt-1 at the current price. The net benefit obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 56,230 and 45,194-Birr ha-1 respectively. This implied that, the profit obtained from tied ridge was much better than furrow closed at both ends. This structure is much better in increasing yield and crop residue of maize. In addition, the total estimated profit obtained from furrow closed at both end are much better than the usual farmers practice. This also implied that in-situ moisture conservation structure (tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) are more economical and better if it is more scale up in the study area and similar agro ecologies. Extension worker and district Agricultural Bureau should have given a great attention to scaling up these technologies to overcome problem of moisture deficit and food insecurity and improve agricultural production in the study area and similar agr-ecologies.

Published in Software Engineering (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11
Page(s) 53-58
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

FREG, Furrow Closed at End, Moisture Deficit, Net Benefit, Tied Ridge

References
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[6] Georgis K, Takele A. 2000. Conservation farming technologies for sustaining crop production in semi-arid areas of Ethiopia. In Conservation Tillage for Dryland Farming. Technological options and experiences in Eastern and Southern Africa, eds. E. K. Biamah; J. Rockstrom; G. E. Okwach. RELMA, Workshop Report No. 3, 142-147.
[7] Gicheru P. T., 2002. The effect of different soil management practices on crust formation, soil moisture conservation and crop growth in Machang’a area, Mbeere District, Kenya. Ph.D Thesis. University of Nairobi, Kenya.
[8] Gitau A. N., 2004. Mechanical behavior of hard setting Luvisol soil. Ph.D Thesis, University of Nairobi, Kenya.
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[11] Husen, D. and Shalemew, Z. 2020. Effects of In-situ MoistureConservation Techniques on Maize (Zea Mays) Yield and Yield Components (Moisture Deficit Area of Dugdaworeda), International Journal of Agricultural and agribusiness 7 (1): 17-23.
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[13] Kassie, M. and Holden, S. 2007. Share cropping efficiency in Ethiopia: threats of eviction and kinship. Agricultural Economics 37: 179 -188.
[14] KidaneGeorgis, and AbuhayTakele, 2000. A Manual for Semi-arid Areas of Ethiopia: Resource Base, Constraints and Improved Technologies for Sustainable Agricultural Production, mimeo. EARO, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[15] Mekuria, M. and Waddington, S. (2004) Institutional and Policy Support Is Essential to Promote the Adoption of Soil Fertility Technologies on Maize-Based Smallholder Farms in Southern Africa. Proceedings of the 4th International Crop ScienceCongress, Brisbane.
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[19] Taye Belachew and YifruAbera, 2010. Response of maize (Zea mays L.) to tied ridges andplanting methods at Goro, Southeastern Ethiopia. American-Eurasian Journals ifAgronomy, 3 (1): 21-24.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shalemew, Ayub Jelde, Anbase Ambomsa, Tesfaye Gemechu. (2021). Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District. Software Engineering, 9(3), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11

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    ACS Style

    Dulo Husen; Zelalem Shalemew; Ayub Jelde; Anbase Ambomsa; Tesfaye Gemechu. Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District. Softw. Eng. 2021, 9(3), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11

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    AMA Style

    Dulo Husen, Zelalem Shalemew, Ayub Jelde, Anbase Ambomsa, Tesfaye Gemechu. Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District. Softw Eng. 2021;9(3):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.se.20210903.11,
      author = {Dulo Husen and Zelalem Shalemew and Ayub Jelde and Anbase Ambomsa and Tesfaye Gemechu},
      title = {Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District},
      journal = {Software Engineering},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {53-58},
      doi = {10.11648/j.se.20210903.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.se.20210903.11},
      abstract = {The activity was conducted during 2019 cropping season in Dugda District of Tepho Choroke Peasant Association. The objective was to scale up the selected in-situ moisture conservation structures (Tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) with maize crop, improved farmers' knowledge and skills on application of improved technology through training and analyzed cost benefit of the structures. Five FREG groups were established in Tepho Choro Peasant Association of Dugda district. The total number FREG members were hold 30 male and 10 female farmers. A total of 130 farmers and 22 experts were participated on the training respectively. The mean yield obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 99.41 and 86.74 kg ha-1, respectively and sold 850 Birr Qt-1 at the current price. The net benefit obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 56,230 and 45,194-Birr ha-1 respectively. This implied that, the profit obtained from tied ridge was much better than furrow closed at both ends. This structure is much better in increasing yield and crop residue of maize. In addition, the total estimated profit obtained from furrow closed at both end are much better than the usual farmers practice. This also implied that in-situ moisture conservation structure (tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) are more economical and better if it is more scale up in the study area and similar agro ecologies. Extension worker and district Agricultural Bureau should have given a great attention to scaling up these technologies to overcome problem of moisture deficit and food insecurity and improve agricultural production in the study area and similar agr-ecologies.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Pre-Scaling up of In Situ Moisture Conservation Techniques on Maize (Zea mays L.) Yield in Dugda District
    AU  - Dulo Husen
    AU  - Zelalem Shalemew
    AU  - Ayub Jelde
    AU  - Anbase Ambomsa
    AU  - Tesfaye Gemechu
    Y1  - 2021/09/03
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.se.20210903.11
    T2  - Software Engineering
    JF  - Software Engineering
    JO  - Software Engineering
    SP  - 53
    EP  - 58
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-8037
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.se.20210903.11
    AB  - The activity was conducted during 2019 cropping season in Dugda District of Tepho Choroke Peasant Association. The objective was to scale up the selected in-situ moisture conservation structures (Tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) with maize crop, improved farmers' knowledge and skills on application of improved technology through training and analyzed cost benefit of the structures. Five FREG groups were established in Tepho Choro Peasant Association of Dugda district. The total number FREG members were hold 30 male and 10 female farmers. A total of 130 farmers and 22 experts were participated on the training respectively. The mean yield obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 99.41 and 86.74 kg ha-1, respectively and sold 850 Birr Qt-1 at the current price. The net benefit obtained from tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends were 56,230 and 45,194-Birr ha-1 respectively. This implied that, the profit obtained from tied ridge was much better than furrow closed at both ends. This structure is much better in increasing yield and crop residue of maize. In addition, the total estimated profit obtained from furrow closed at both end are much better than the usual farmers practice. This also implied that in-situ moisture conservation structure (tied ridge and furrow closed at both ends) are more economical and better if it is more scale up in the study area and similar agro ecologies. Extension worker and district Agricultural Bureau should have given a great attention to scaling up these technologies to overcome problem of moisture deficit and food insecurity and improve agricultural production in the study area and similar agr-ecologies.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center, Batu, Ethiopia

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