Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

The Practice of Urban Planning In Managing Urban Expansion: The Case of Level-I Towns in Southern Ethiopia

Received: 24 July 2024     Accepted: 20 August 2024     Published: 26 September 2024
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Abstract

The world’s urbanization continues to grow rapidly occurring in developing regions. The rapid pace of urbanization without equivalent economic growth causes uneven spatial dispersion, land speculation, urban sprawl, ecological damage, and socio-cultural chaos. Urban planning is a key tool in managing such urbanization and particularly urban expansion challenges through several strategies. The objective of this study is to evaluate the practice of urban planning in managing urban expansion by applying both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The first-hand data was collected by a structured questionnaire survey, interview, and physical observation, whereas secondary data was analyzed from spatial and non-spatial data of the study towns, national urban policy and strategy documents, and the national urban development spatial plan. Descriptive analysis, principal factor analysis, spatial trend analysis, and content analysis techniques were applied with the help of the SPSS and GIS analysis tools to reach the findings. The practices of urban planning in managing the urban expansion of the study town were evaluated on the basis of factors including urban spatial growth management, community engagement, economic change, and peri-urban communities’ understanding of urban planning. The major findings indicated that these variables are poorly practical, and their failure has been collectively posing significant obstacles to the effectiveness of urban planning. This implies that the urban planning practice in managing urban expansion was insignificant in the study towns. Therefore, it is best to use the alternative expansion area planning strategy, that promotes planned spatial growth, community inclusivity, mixed economic activity, environmental sustainability, and the community’s awareness of expansion areas.

Published in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12
Page(s) 38-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Urban Planning, Urban Planning Practice, Community Engagement, Urban Expansion Management, Peri-urban Community, First-level Towns, Ethiopia

References
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[19] T. Tegenu, “Urbanization in Ethiopia : Study on Growth, Patterns, Functions and Alternative Policy Strategy,” 2010.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abadura, D. A., Sokido, D. L. (2024). The Practice of Urban Planning In Managing Urban Expansion: The Case of Level-I Towns in Southern Ethiopia. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 9(2), 38-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12

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    ACS Style

    Abadura, D. A.; Sokido, D. L. The Practice of Urban Planning In Managing Urban Expansion: The Case of Level-I Towns in Southern Ethiopia. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2024, 9(2), 38-53. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12

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    AMA Style

    Abadura DA, Sokido DL. The Practice of Urban Planning In Managing Urban Expansion: The Case of Level-I Towns in Southern Ethiopia. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2024;9(2):38-53. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12,
      author = {Diress Ahmed Abadura and Daniel Lirebo Sokido},
      title = {The Practice of Urban Planning In Managing Urban Expansion: The Case of Level-I Towns in Southern Ethiopia
    },
      journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {38-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20240902.12},
      abstract = {The world’s urbanization continues to grow rapidly occurring in developing regions. The rapid pace of urbanization without equivalent economic growth causes uneven spatial dispersion, land speculation, urban sprawl, ecological damage, and socio-cultural chaos. Urban planning is a key tool in managing such urbanization and particularly urban expansion challenges through several strategies. The objective of this study is to evaluate the practice of urban planning in managing urban expansion by applying both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The first-hand data was collected by a structured questionnaire survey, interview, and physical observation, whereas secondary data was analyzed from spatial and non-spatial data of the study towns, national urban policy and strategy documents, and the national urban development spatial plan. Descriptive analysis, principal factor analysis, spatial trend analysis, and content analysis techniques were applied with the help of the SPSS and GIS analysis tools to reach the findings. The practices of urban planning in managing the urban expansion of the study town were evaluated on the basis of factors including urban spatial growth management, community engagement, economic change, and peri-urban communities’ understanding of urban planning. The major findings indicated that these variables are poorly practical, and their failure has been collectively posing significant obstacles to the effectiveness of urban planning. This implies that the urban planning practice in managing urban expansion was insignificant in the study towns. Therefore, it is best to use the alternative expansion area planning strategy, that promotes planned spatial growth, community inclusivity, mixed economic activity, environmental sustainability, and the community’s awareness of expansion areas.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Practice of Urban Planning In Managing Urban Expansion: The Case of Level-I Towns in Southern Ethiopia
    
    AU  - Diress Ahmed Abadura
    AU  - Daniel Lirebo Sokido
    Y1  - 2024/09/26
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12
    T2  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    JF  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    JO  - Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning
    SP  - 38
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-4374
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20240902.12
    AB  - The world’s urbanization continues to grow rapidly occurring in developing regions. The rapid pace of urbanization without equivalent economic growth causes uneven spatial dispersion, land speculation, urban sprawl, ecological damage, and socio-cultural chaos. Urban planning is a key tool in managing such urbanization and particularly urban expansion challenges through several strategies. The objective of this study is to evaluate the practice of urban planning in managing urban expansion by applying both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. The first-hand data was collected by a structured questionnaire survey, interview, and physical observation, whereas secondary data was analyzed from spatial and non-spatial data of the study towns, national urban policy and strategy documents, and the national urban development spatial plan. Descriptive analysis, principal factor analysis, spatial trend analysis, and content analysis techniques were applied with the help of the SPSS and GIS analysis tools to reach the findings. The practices of urban planning in managing the urban expansion of the study town were evaluated on the basis of factors including urban spatial growth management, community engagement, economic change, and peri-urban communities’ understanding of urban planning. The major findings indicated that these variables are poorly practical, and their failure has been collectively posing significant obstacles to the effectiveness of urban planning. This implies that the urban planning practice in managing urban expansion was insignificant in the study towns. Therefore, it is best to use the alternative expansion area planning strategy, that promotes planned spatial growth, community inclusivity, mixed economic activity, environmental sustainability, and the community’s awareness of expansion areas.
    
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Urban Planning and Development, College of Urban Development and Engineering, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • College of Urban Development and Engineering, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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