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Building Design in Historical Environment-Periodical Study-Haydarpaşa / Seli̇mi̇ye

Received: 26 July 2024     Accepted: 7 September 2024     Published: 29 September 2024
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Abstract

Turkey's geography is rich in cultural diversity. The existing diversity is reflected in all areas of life. Among these areas, architecture cannot be ignored both in terms of scale and building stock. In this context, architecture is in constant relationship with cultural heritage. In a professional sense, it is inevitable to produce new buildings in the historical environment and to know how the cultural heritage will form an input to the design. For this reason, studio studies, which are the basis of architectural education, constitute the most important process. In this context, within the scope of the studio 5 course of the 2023-24 fall semester of the Department of Architecture of Yeni Yüzyıl University, “experimental design of a faculty of architecture between 8000-10000m2” was carried out in Haydarpaşa-Selimiye with the participation of 10 students. Haydarpaşa-Selimiye neighborhood is very rich in terms of many types of buildings built in the 19th and 20th centuries of the Ottoman Empire. The aim of this study was to enable the participating students to develop design approaches sensitive to the historical environment. In the first stage; the area determined as the study area was examined and design problems were aimed to be revealed, and the projects created in this direction were questioned by supporting the determined design criteria and environmental analyzes. In the second stage, design approaches were shaped in line with the environmental analysis and the concept, and periodicalstudy examples emerged. Existing texture-historic environment unity, historical environment-new building design approaches were the achievements obtained at the end of the semester. In the conclusion section; in line with the approaches developed by the students, the evaluation of historical environment data and new building design approaches were evaluated, and the importance of new building designs in the historical environment in architectural education was emphasized.

Published in Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning (Volume 9, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.larp.20240903.11
Page(s) 54-63
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Historical Environment, New Building, Architectural Education

References
[1] Arabacıoğlu F. P; Aydemir, I., “The Concept Of Revalorization In Historical Environments// Tarihi Çevrelerde Yeniden Değerlendirme Kavramı”, Megaron, 2007.
[2] Büyükmıhçi, G, Akşehirlioğlu, A., “Tarihi Çevrede Yeni Yapi Tasariminda Birleşim Biçimleri Bağlaminda Modern Yaklaşımlar”[Modern Approaches in the Context of Combination Forms in New Building Design in Historical Environments],
[3] Büyükmıhçı G.; Kılıç A.,’Tarihi Dokuda Yeni Yapı Uygulamaları; Yasal ve Eylemsel Sınırlar [Design Practice of New Buıldıng in Historıcal Environments; Legal and Operatinal Boundaries]’, 9. Uluslararası Sinan Sempozyumu 21-22 Nisan 2015 Edirne, Conference Paper April 2013,
[4] Eneş, G.; Karabağ, N. E., “Tarihi Yapıda Çağdaş Müdahale; Yeniden İşlevlendirmede Tasarım Stratejisi Olarak ˜Ekleme”[Contemporary Intervention in Historical Building; ˜Addition as a Design Strategy in Re-Functioning], Tasarım Kuram 2023; 19(39): 351-370
[5] Erder, C.; Tarihi Çevre Bilinci [Historical Environmental Awareness], Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi Yayını no.24, Ankara 1975.
[6] Karakul, Ö.“Kuram ve Uygulamada Tarihi Çevre Korumaya Bütüncül Bir Yaklaşım” [A Holistic Approach to Historic Environmental Protection in Theory and Practice], Social Sciences Research Journal, Volume 8, Issue 1, 61-78(March 2019), ISSN: 2147-5237.
[7] Korumaz, M.; Özkaynak, M. “Tarihi Çevre/Yapı Duyarlı Stüdyo Eğitimi”[Historical Environment/Structure Sensitive Studio Education], 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum / Education And Society In The 21st Century, Cilt / Volume 8, Sayı / Issue 23, Summer / Yaz 2019, Sayfa/Page: 201-225.
[8] Okumuş, G; Okumuş, G., “Tarihi Çevrede “modern bir han” [A modern inn in the historical environment]: Bursa hal ve çarşı binaları” BETONART 2021 ISSN: 1304-494X, s. 78-90.
[9] Tan, B.; Arabacioğlu, FP., -“©.” Megaron, 2020.
[10] Venedik Tüzüğü [Venice Charter]. ICOMOS Türkiye.
[11] Yavaşcan E. E, “Tarihi Çevrede Tasarım: Yeni yapı ve yeniden işlevlendirme üzerine atölye eğitimi”[Architectural Design in Historical Environment: Istanbul Renewal Areas], - Modular Journal, 2021 -
[12] Zeren, M. T.; Tarihi Çevrede Yeni Ek ve Yeni Yapı Olgusu, Yalın Yayıncılık, İstanbul 2010, ISBN: 978-9944-313-73-3.
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    Dizdar, S. I. (2024). Building Design in Historical Environment-Periodical Study-Haydarpaşa / Seli̇mi̇ye. Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning, 9(3), 54-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20240903.11

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    ACS Style

    Dizdar, S. I. Building Design in Historical Environment-Periodical Study-Haydarpaşa / Seli̇mi̇ye. Landsc. Archit. Reg. Plan. 2024, 9(3), 54-63. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20240903.11

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    AMA Style

    Dizdar SI. Building Design in Historical Environment-Periodical Study-Haydarpaşa / Seli̇mi̇ye. Landsc Archit Reg Plan. 2024;9(3):54-63. doi: 10.11648/j.larp.20240903.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.larp.20240903.11,
      author = {Safiye Irem Dizdar},
      title = {Building Design in Historical Environment-Periodical Study-Haydarpaşa / Seli̇mi̇ye
    },
      journal = {Landscape Architecture and Regional Planning},
      volume = {9},
      number = {3},
      pages = {54-63},
      doi = {10.11648/j.larp.20240903.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.larp.20240903.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.larp.20240903.11},
      abstract = {Turkey's geography is rich in cultural diversity. The existing diversity is reflected in all areas of life. Among these areas, architecture cannot be ignored both in terms of scale and building stock. In this context, architecture is in constant relationship with cultural heritage. In a professional sense, it is inevitable to produce new buildings in the historical environment and to know how the cultural heritage will form an input to the design. For this reason, studio studies, which are the basis of architectural education, constitute the most important process. In this context, within the scope of the studio 5 course of the 2023-24 fall semester of the Department of Architecture of Yeni Yüzyıl University, “experimental design of a faculty of architecture between 8000-10000m2” was carried out in Haydarpaşa-Selimiye with the participation of 10 students. Haydarpaşa-Selimiye neighborhood is very rich in terms of many types of buildings built in the 19th and 20th centuries of the Ottoman Empire. The aim of this study was to enable the participating students to develop design approaches sensitive to the historical environment. In the first stage; the area determined as the study area was examined and design problems were aimed to be revealed, and the projects created in this direction were questioned by supporting the determined design criteria and environmental analyzes. In the second stage, design approaches were shaped in line with the environmental analysis and the concept, and periodicalstudy examples emerged. Existing texture-historic environment unity, historical environment-new building design approaches were the achievements obtained at the end of the semester. In the conclusion section; in line with the approaches developed by the students, the evaluation of historical environment data and new building design approaches were evaluated, and the importance of new building designs in the historical environment in architectural education was emphasized.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    AU  - Safiye Irem Dizdar
    Y1  - 2024/09/29
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    AB  - Turkey's geography is rich in cultural diversity. The existing diversity is reflected in all areas of life. Among these areas, architecture cannot be ignored both in terms of scale and building stock. In this context, architecture is in constant relationship with cultural heritage. In a professional sense, it is inevitable to produce new buildings in the historical environment and to know how the cultural heritage will form an input to the design. For this reason, studio studies, which are the basis of architectural education, constitute the most important process. In this context, within the scope of the studio 5 course of the 2023-24 fall semester of the Department of Architecture of Yeni Yüzyıl University, “experimental design of a faculty of architecture between 8000-10000m2” was carried out in Haydarpaşa-Selimiye with the participation of 10 students. Haydarpaşa-Selimiye neighborhood is very rich in terms of many types of buildings built in the 19th and 20th centuries of the Ottoman Empire. The aim of this study was to enable the participating students to develop design approaches sensitive to the historical environment. In the first stage; the area determined as the study area was examined and design problems were aimed to be revealed, and the projects created in this direction were questioned by supporting the determined design criteria and environmental analyzes. In the second stage, design approaches were shaped in line with the environmental analysis and the concept, and periodicalstudy examples emerged. Existing texture-historic environment unity, historical environment-new building design approaches were the achievements obtained at the end of the semester. In the conclusion section; in line with the approaches developed by the students, the evaluation of historical environment data and new building design approaches were evaluated, and the importance of new building designs in the historical environment in architectural education was emphasized.
    
    VL  - 9
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