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Identification of an Active Component in Guiera senegalensis Plant Used for Healing Diabetes Wounds

Received: 3 March 2020     Accepted: 24 March 2020     Published: 12 May 2020
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Abstract

The African species Ghobash (Guiera senegalensis J. F. Gmel), is a small herb found mainly in West Africa. It had wide spread used in traditional medicine. The aim of this study is to identify the bioactive ingredient responsible of healing diabetes wound. The aim was obtained using different process; first the plant crude oil was extracted using the soxhlet apparatus and two organic solvents (Chloroform and Methanol). Then the natural products present in dry plant leave were investigated by phytochemical screening analysis tests which confirm the main classes of secondary metabolites, namely terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids and steroides. The anti-bacterial activity test was carried out to show the bioactivities properties of the plant. The tests were positive in two types of bacteria: staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. The (GC/MS) analysis was carried out to separate and identify the components of the plant and their structures. The obtained results showed the presence of different active ingredients such as: flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids in high percentage. The expected compound responsible of healing diabetes wound was suggested to be stigmasterol.

Published in International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Guiera Senegalensis, J. F Gmel, Active Component, Healing Diabetes Wounds, Stigmasterol

References
[1] Chemistry for Pharmacy Students General, Organic and Natural Product Chemistry, Satyajit D. Sarker, University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK, Lutfun Nahar University of Ulster, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK [283 – 288].
[2] Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA) http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Guiera_senegalensis_%28PROTA%29.
[3] A. Jigam, O. Helmina, Akanya, E. N. Dauda and O. Emmanuel Ogbadoyi (2011). Antiplasmodial, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of crude Guiera senegalensis Gmel (Combretaceae) leaf extracts in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, 3 (10): 150-154.
[4] E. T. Williams, J. T Barminas, J. Akinniyi, and A. William (2009). Antidiarrhoeal effects of the root extracts of Guiera senegalensis in male mice. African Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, 3 (8): 152-157.
[5] A. E. A. Baragob, Abdelwahab Hassan, Maram Mohammed Algili Ismail, H. A. Samia, S. M. E. Khojali, A. O. A. Zakia, W. H. Almalki and H. E. H. FaragAlla (2013) Study of antimicrobial activities of Guiera senegalensis leaves. Research Journal of Pharmacology, 7 (3): 29-36.
[6] J. Fiot, S. Sanon, N. Azas, V. Mahiou, O. Jansen, L. Angenot, G. Balansard, E. Oliver. (2006). Phytochemical and pharmacological study of roots and leaves of Guiera (Combretaceae). J Ethnopharmacol, 106 (2): 173-8.
[7] P. A. Sombié, K. Konate, E. Youl, A. Y Coulibaly, M. Kiendrébéogo, M. I. Choudhary, O. G. Nacoulma (2013). GC-MS analysis and antifungal activity from galls of Guiera senegalensis J. F Gmel (Combretaceae). Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 3 (12): 006-012.
[8] S. Y. Mohammed (2013). Quantitative phytochemical and elemental analysis of Guiera senegalensis leaf extract. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, 5 (12): 204-207.
[9] M. E. Osman, H. H. Yassen, J. D. Deng, R. O. Mustafa, S. M. Hussein (2014). General Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Activity of Some Sudanese Medicinal Plants including guiera senegalesis. JOURNAL OF FOREST PRODUCTS & INDUSTRIES, 3 (6): 292-295.
[10] I. M. Osman, A. S. Mohammed, A. B. Abdalla (2014). Acaricidal properties of two extracts from Guiera senegalensis J. F. Gmel. (Combrataceae) against Hyalomma anatolicum (Acari: Ixodidae). journal of Veterinary Parasitology, 199 (3–4): 201-205.
[11] N. K. Al Shafei, A. E. Elsha, and A. Nour (2016). Antitoxic, Antifungal and Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Compounds of Guiera senegalensis Leaves in Sudan. J Plant Biochem Physiol, 4: 2.
[12] A. Adebiyi, R. Gbekele-Oluwa Ayo, J. D. Habila (2016). Phytochemical Screening and Anti-Tb Activity of Root Extracts of Guiera senegalensis (J. F. Gmel). Biology, DOI: 10.11648/j.bio.20150306.20 • Corpus ID: 53054972.
[13] Z. M. Anka, Vijender Singh, S. N. Gimba, Gunjan Singh (2020). Antitoxic, Antifungal and Phytochemical Analysis of Medicinal Compounds of Guiera senegalensis Leaves. journal of drug Delivery &Therapeutics, 10 (2).
[14] A. I. Dirar a, b, D. H. M. Alsaadi a, M. Wada a, M. A. Mohamed c, T. Watanabe a, H. P. Devkota (2019). Effects of extraction solvents on total phenolic and flavonoid contents and biological activities of extracts from Sudanese medicinal plants. South African Journal of Botany, 120: 261-267.
[15] H. M. Gurama, F. M. Maude, M. U. Jibrin, O. S. Oluwatovi, A. A. Sani, M. A. Inuwa, S. Yahaya and U. P. Chikere (2020). Phytochemical Analysis, Cytotoxcity and Antifungal Activities of Guiera Senegalensis Leaves Extract Review. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Research, 2 (1): 1-4.
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    Mohammed Sulieman Ali Eltoum, Ahmed Hapeepallah Adam, Hassan Alshafee Mohamed, Shomw Morwan Abody. (2020). Identification of an Active Component in Guiera senegalensis Plant Used for Healing Diabetes Wounds. International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry, 6(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12

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    ACS Style

    Mohammed Sulieman Ali Eltoum; Ahmed Hapeepallah Adam; Hassan Alshafee Mohamed; Shomw Morwan Abody. Identification of an Active Component in Guiera senegalensis Plant Used for Healing Diabetes Wounds. Int. J. Pharm. Chem. 2020, 6(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12

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    AMA Style

    Mohammed Sulieman Ali Eltoum, Ahmed Hapeepallah Adam, Hassan Alshafee Mohamed, Shomw Morwan Abody. Identification of an Active Component in Guiera senegalensis Plant Used for Healing Diabetes Wounds. Int J Pharm Chem. 2020;6(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12,
      author = {Mohammed Sulieman Ali Eltoum and Ahmed Hapeepallah Adam and Hassan Alshafee Mohamed and Shomw Morwan Abody},
      title = {Identification of an Active Component in Guiera senegalensis Plant Used for Healing Diabetes Wounds},
      journal = {International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijpc.20200601.12},
      abstract = {The African species Ghobash (Guiera senegalensis J. F. Gmel), is a small herb found mainly in West Africa. It had wide spread used in traditional medicine. The aim of this study is to identify the bioactive ingredient responsible of healing diabetes wound. The aim was obtained using different process; first the plant crude oil was extracted using the soxhlet apparatus and two organic solvents (Chloroform and Methanol). Then the natural products present in dry plant leave were investigated by phytochemical screening analysis tests which confirm the main classes of secondary metabolites, namely terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids and steroides. The anti-bacterial activity test was carried out to show the bioactivities properties of the plant. The tests were positive in two types of bacteria: staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. The (GC/MS) analysis was carried out to separate and identify the components of the plant and their structures. The obtained results showed the presence of different active ingredients such as: flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids in high percentage. The expected compound responsible of healing diabetes wound was suggested to be stigmasterol.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Identification of an Active Component in Guiera senegalensis Plant Used for Healing Diabetes Wounds
    AU  - Mohammed Sulieman Ali Eltoum
    AU  - Ahmed Hapeepallah Adam
    AU  - Hassan Alshafee Mohamed
    AU  - Shomw Morwan Abody
    Y1  - 2020/05/12
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12
    T2  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
    JF  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
    JO  - International Journal of Pharmacy and Chemistry
    SP  - 6
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5749
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijpc.20200601.12
    AB  - The African species Ghobash (Guiera senegalensis J. F. Gmel), is a small herb found mainly in West Africa. It had wide spread used in traditional medicine. The aim of this study is to identify the bioactive ingredient responsible of healing diabetes wound. The aim was obtained using different process; first the plant crude oil was extracted using the soxhlet apparatus and two organic solvents (Chloroform and Methanol). Then the natural products present in dry plant leave were investigated by phytochemical screening analysis tests which confirm the main classes of secondary metabolites, namely terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids and steroides. The anti-bacterial activity test was carried out to show the bioactivities properties of the plant. The tests were positive in two types of bacteria: staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa. The (GC/MS) analysis was carried out to separate and identify the components of the plant and their structures. The obtained results showed the presence of different active ingredients such as: flavonoids, alkaloids and steroids in high percentage. The expected compound responsible of healing diabetes wound was suggested to be stigmasterol.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Scientific Laboratories (Chemistry), Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Scientific Laboratories (Chemistry), Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Scientific Laboratories (Chemistry), Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

  • Scientific Laboratories (Chemistry), Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

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