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Knowledge of Mothers of Children from 0 to 23 Months and Perceptions of Grandmothers and Fathers on Breastfeeding in the Village of Cella in Burkina Faso

Received: 6 July 2022     Accepted: 21 July 2022     Published: 24 August 2022
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Abstract

Introduction: Appropriate feeding of infants and young children determines their current and future health status and can be influenced by the knowledge and perceptions of the population. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of mothers as well as the perception of fathers and grandmothers on breastfeeding in Cella, a rural commune of Tenkodogo. Method: The study was conducted with 102 people including 47 mothers, 30 fathers and 25 grandmothers from January to February 2019. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and a semi- open. Result: It appears that 10.6% of the mothers surveyed knew that the time for early breastfeeding should be less than one hour after delivery, 66% said that colostrum is good for health, 40.4% think that it is possible to practice exclusive breastfeeding. The study showed that traditional perceptions of colostrum as "dirty milk" and the use of water and other fluids before 6 months of age still persist. For fathers and grandmothers, water is associated with good health and herbal teas are associated with the baby's need for cleansing and purging. Conclusion: Cultural practices and lack of knowledge about breastfeeding impact children's health hence the implementation of nutrition-based promotional activities could support efforts towards optimal breastfeeding practice. breastfeeding.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11
Page(s) 96-101
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breastfeeding, Knowledge, Perception, Grand-Mothers, Fathers, Burkina Faso

References
[1] Ministry of Health and Social Services, 2008. Basic training in breastfeeding. Quebec, health and social services, communications department, P. 203.
[2] Ip S, Chung M, Raman G, Chew P, Magula N, DeVine D, Trikalinos T, Lau J., 2007. Breastfeeding and maternal and infant health outcomes in developed countries. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment no 153, 186. P.
[3] Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA., 2003. Child survival study group. How many child deaths can we prevent this years? Lancet, 362: 65-7.
[4] Victora CG, Rajiv B, Barros AJD, França GVA, Horton S, Krasevec J et al., 2016. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. The lancet, volume 387, No. 10017, p 475-490.
[5] World Health Organization (WHO)., 2003. Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. World Health Organization, Geneva, 30 P.
[6] Ministry of Health of Burkina Faso 2017. Report of the National Nutritional Survey "SMART", 2009-2018.
[7] Little-Ngounde E., 2004. Impact of women's level of education on the nutritional status of children under three in Central Africa. Dissertation in DESS, Institute of Training and Training and Demographic Research.
[8] Eman SM, Eman RG and EH., 2014. Knowledge, Attitude, and practices of Breastfeeding and Weaning Among mothers of children up to 2 years old in a rural area in El-Minia Governorate, Egypt. J Family Med Prim Care, Apr-Jun; 3 (2): 136-140.
[9] Plan Sud., 2014. Benefits of Investing in Girls' Education, Sub-Saharan Africa, 42P.
[10] Chaudhary RN, Shah T, Raja S., 2011. Knowledge and practice of mothers regarding breastfeeding: a hospital based study. Health Renaissance, 9: 194-200.
[11] Desclaux A and Taverne B, 2000. Breastfeeding and HIV in West Africa: From anthropology to public health. Medecines du monde collection, Paris, Karthala Editions, 556 pp.
[12] Metiboba S, Daniel CA, Owoyemi JO, 2017. Awareness of the benefits and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among nursing mothers in Anyigba, North Central Nigeria. World Journal of Nutrition and Health; 5 (1): 1-5.
[13] Some MTA, 2020. The challenge of adopting exclusive breastfeeding in Burkina Faso: Public Health Revue; S1 (HS1): 113-122.
[14] Direction of nutrition, 2021. Evaluation of the impact of the implementation of learning and monitoring groups for infant and young child feeding practices (GASPA) in the beneficiary villages of the municipalities of Gombousgou and Zorgho of the health districts of Manga and Zorgho. Report 25P; Burkina Faso.
[15] Alive and Thrive and UNICEF, 2022. Factors influencing the practice of exclusive breastfeeding and other infant feeding practices in the first six months of life in West and Central Africa, 66P.
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  • APA Style

    Ines Wendlassida Zaheira Kere, Fatoumata Hama-Ba, Moussa Ouedraogo, Bassibila Zoungrana, Aly Savadogo. (2022). Knowledge of Mothers of Children from 0 to 23 Months and Perceptions of Grandmothers and Fathers on Breastfeeding in the Village of Cella in Burkina Faso. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 11(4), 96-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11

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    ACS Style

    Ines Wendlassida Zaheira Kere; Fatoumata Hama-Ba; Moussa Ouedraogo; Bassibila Zoungrana; Aly Savadogo. Knowledge of Mothers of Children from 0 to 23 Months and Perceptions of Grandmothers and Fathers on Breastfeeding in the Village of Cella in Burkina Faso. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2022, 11(4), 96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11

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    AMA Style

    Ines Wendlassida Zaheira Kere, Fatoumata Hama-Ba, Moussa Ouedraogo, Bassibila Zoungrana, Aly Savadogo. Knowledge of Mothers of Children from 0 to 23 Months and Perceptions of Grandmothers and Fathers on Breastfeeding in the Village of Cella in Burkina Faso. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2022;11(4):96-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11,
      author = {Ines Wendlassida Zaheira Kere and Fatoumata Hama-Ba and Moussa Ouedraogo and Bassibila Zoungrana and Aly Savadogo},
      title = {Knowledge of Mothers of Children from 0 to 23 Months and Perceptions of Grandmothers and Fathers on Breastfeeding in the Village of Cella in Burkina Faso},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-101},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20221104.11},
      abstract = {Introduction: Appropriate feeding of infants and young children determines their current and future health status and can be influenced by the knowledge and perceptions of the population. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of mothers as well as the perception of fathers and grandmothers on breastfeeding in Cella, a rural commune of Tenkodogo. Method: The study was conducted with 102 people including 47 mothers, 30 fathers and 25 grandmothers from January to February 2019. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and a semi- open. Result: It appears that 10.6% of the mothers surveyed knew that the time for early breastfeeding should be less than one hour after delivery, 66% said that colostrum is good for health, 40.4% think that it is possible to practice exclusive breastfeeding. The study showed that traditional perceptions of colostrum as "dirty milk" and the use of water and other fluids before 6 months of age still persist. For fathers and grandmothers, water is associated with good health and herbal teas are associated with the baby's need for cleansing and purging. Conclusion: Cultural practices and lack of knowledge about breastfeeding impact children's health hence the implementation of nutrition-based promotional activities could support efforts towards optimal breastfeeding practice. breastfeeding.},
     year = {2022}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge of Mothers of Children from 0 to 23 Months and Perceptions of Grandmothers and Fathers on Breastfeeding in the Village of Cella in Burkina Faso
    AU  - Ines Wendlassida Zaheira Kere
    AU  - Fatoumata Hama-Ba
    AU  - Moussa Ouedraogo
    AU  - Bassibila Zoungrana
    AU  - Aly Savadogo
    Y1  - 2022/08/24
    PY  - 2022
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 96
    EP  - 101
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20221104.11
    AB  - Introduction: Appropriate feeding of infants and young children determines their current and future health status and can be influenced by the knowledge and perceptions of the population. The aim of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of mothers as well as the perception of fathers and grandmothers on breastfeeding in Cella, a rural commune of Tenkodogo. Method: The study was conducted with 102 people including 47 mothers, 30 fathers and 25 grandmothers from January to February 2019. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and a semi- open. Result: It appears that 10.6% of the mothers surveyed knew that the time for early breastfeeding should be less than one hour after delivery, 66% said that colostrum is good for health, 40.4% think that it is possible to practice exclusive breastfeeding. The study showed that traditional perceptions of colostrum as "dirty milk" and the use of water and other fluids before 6 months of age still persist. For fathers and grandmothers, water is associated with good health and herbal teas are associated with the baby's need for cleansing and purging. Conclusion: Cultural practices and lack of knowledge about breastfeeding impact children's health hence the implementation of nutrition-based promotional activities could support efforts towards optimal breastfeeding practice. breastfeeding.
    VL  - 11
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Food Technology, Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies, National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Department of Food Technology, Institute for Research in Applied Sciences and Technologies, National Center for Scientific and Technological Research, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

  • Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Immunology, Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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