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Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Orange Peel By-Products

Published: 10 January 2013
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Abstract

This study aimed to find out the effects of supplementation of wheat bread with food industry by-products, orange peels, at 5%. 7.55 and 10% levels. The results show that orange peels contained: 1.41%, 2.1%, 3.33%, 6.78% and 86.38% protein, lipids, fiber, ash and carbohydrates, respectively. The rheological analysis showed that maximum resistance to extension was found to be increasing from 420 in wheat flour to 531 mm in wheat flour containing 5% orange peels powder, while increasing the addition of orange peels to 7.5% and 10% caused an increase in dough resistance to extension to 660 and 798 B.U, respectively. The results also indicated that addition of orange peels to wheat flour caused an increase in arrived time and a decrease in dough stability. The bread samples prepared by adding orange peels have lead to increase in the water absorption while the arrival time and dough stability were decreased. So fiber as a food industry by product is recommended to be used as food additives to gain nutritional and healthy benefit.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11
Page(s) 1-4
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Food Processing, Rheological Properties, Extensibility, Farinogram

References
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[2] Tresca J. Amber (2012). About.com Guide. About.com Health's Disease and Condition. http://ibdcrohns.about.com/od/dietandnutrition/g/fiber.htm.
[3] Khalifa, A.H.; EL-Dengawy, R.A. and Remadan, B.R. (1998): Chemical composition of pomegranate peel, Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(3): 11-18.
[4] A.O.A.C. (1990).Official Methods of Analysis, 14th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Washington, D.C., USA.
[5] AOAC. (2000). Association Of Official Analytical Chemists, Official Methods of Analysis (17th Ed.). Arlington, VA. USA.
[6] FA0. (1982) : Natural additives from industrial wastes. Research Continues, Ain Chams University , 31(1) : 567- 577 .
[7] A.A.C.C. (1987). Approved Methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists . Published by American Association of cereal Chemists, Ins. St. Paul, Minnesota, U. S. A.
[8] Collins, J. L.; Kalantari, S. M. and Post A. R., (1982).Peanut hull flour as dietary fiber in wheat bread.J. food Sci. 47:1899.
[9] El-Badrawy. A. K. (1994).Utilization of refused bread in Egyptian Bread Making. M.Sc., Thesis. Faculty of Agric. Cairo University.Egypt.
[10] Block F; Brown, G. E., and farkos, D.F. (1973). Utilization of alkaline orange peel waste by fermentation amylase production by "Aspergillus foetidus NRRL 337" and alcoholic fermentation. P . 50: 357.
[11] Kelawala ,L.; Tosi, E.A.; Ciappini, M.C. and Masciarelli, R. (2004). Use of whole meal amaranthus (Amaranthus cruentus) flour in manufacture of biscuits for coeliac disease patients. Alimentaria, 269: 49-51.
[12] Pomorenze, 1., Shogren, M.D., Finney, K.F., and Bechtel, D.B. (1977). Fiber in Bread-making- Effects on Functional properties. Cereal chem- 54: 25-41.
[13] Sharaf , D.P, Buritta., A., Towell , H.C.(2002). Refined Carbohydrate Food and Disease. Academic press , London.
[14] Yassen,H. J. (1990) Resistant starch: metabolic effects and potential health benefits. Journal of AOAC International 87:761-767.
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  • APA Style

    Wisal A. M. Babiker, Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman, Sirekhatim B. Elhardallou, Elamin A. khalifa. (2013). Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Orange Peel By-Products. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11

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    ACS Style

    Wisal A. M. Babiker; Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman; Sirekhatim B. Elhardallou; Elamin A. khalifa. Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Orange Peel By-Products. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2013, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11

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    AMA Style

    Wisal A. M. Babiker, Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman, Sirekhatim B. Elhardallou, Elamin A. khalifa. Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Orange Peel By-Products. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2013;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11,
      author = {Wisal A. M. Babiker and Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman and Sirekhatim B. Elhardallou and Elamin A. khalifa},
      title = {Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Orange Peel By-Products},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-4},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20130201.11},
      abstract = {This study aimed to find out the effects of supplementation of wheat bread with food industry by-products, orange peels, at 5%. 7.55 and 10% levels. The results show that orange peels contained: 1.41%, 2.1%, 3.33%, 6.78% and 86.38% protein, lipids, fiber, ash and carbohydrates, respectively. The rheological analysis showed that maximum resistance to extension was found to be increasing from 420 in wheat flour to 531 mm in wheat flour containing 5% orange peels powder, while increasing the addition of orange peels to 7.5% and 10% caused an increase in dough resistance to extension to 660 and 798 B.U, respectively. The results also indicated that addition of orange peels to wheat flour caused an increase in arrived time and a decrease in dough stability. The bread samples prepared by adding orange peels have lead to increase in the water absorption while the arrival time and dough stability were decreased. So fiber as a food industry by product is recommended to be used as food additives to gain nutritional and healthy benefit.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physicochemical Properties of Wheat Bread Supplemented with Orange Peel By-Products
    AU  - Wisal A. M. Babiker
    AU  - Abdel Moneim E. Sulieman
    AU  - Sirekhatim B. Elhardallou
    AU  - Elamin A. khalifa
    Y1  - 2013/01/10
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 4
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20130201.11
    AB  - This study aimed to find out the effects of supplementation of wheat bread with food industry by-products, orange peels, at 5%. 7.55 and 10% levels. The results show that orange peels contained: 1.41%, 2.1%, 3.33%, 6.78% and 86.38% protein, lipids, fiber, ash and carbohydrates, respectively. The rheological analysis showed that maximum resistance to extension was found to be increasing from 420 in wheat flour to 531 mm in wheat flour containing 5% orange peels powder, while increasing the addition of orange peels to 7.5% and 10% caused an increase in dough resistance to extension to 660 and 798 B.U, respectively. The results also indicated that addition of orange peels to wheat flour caused an increase in arrived time and a decrease in dough stability. The bread samples prepared by adding orange peels have lead to increase in the water absorption while the arrival time and dough stability were decreased. So fiber as a food industry by product is recommended to be used as food additives to gain nutritional and healthy benefit.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Gezira, Sudan

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  • Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Hail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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