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Mental Space Elements of Vietnamese and English Perception Verbs

Received: 21 January 2015     Accepted: 2 February 2015     Published: 10 February 2015
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Abstract

Perception is the procedure by which we interpret information about the environment that surrounds us. We can also say that perception is the gate to cognition. The perception process gives feedback about others and us. It is not always based on true picture of reality and we behave as though our perceptions are real. There are three key attributes to perception. The first is raw data. That is the information we experience. The second is the mental process, which is unseen but affected by things. The third is the product or that is our perception, sensing, or interpretation of our experience. In this article, we examine part of the second, the mental space elements of the perception verbs, Vietnamese and English in contrast. We inspected and collected 3,946 sentences with perception verbs as research data from two sets of English-Vietnamese, Vietnamese-English bilingual novels: The adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Love after war. We then used classify, statistic, descriptive, analysis, and contrastive methods to examine the research data. The results we have achieved for this research question are as followed. Basic mental space elements of the perception verbs include tangible and intangible factors. Tangible factors are preceptor/perceiver/experience/agent, perceived/stimulus, and perception organs. Intangible factors include spatial elements, ontological elements and information elements. Spatial elements are location, distance, path, direction, definition, layer, planning. Ontological elements are volition (volitional and non-volitional), way of cognition, sentient ability, culture, knowledge, ethnicity, geographic location, and way of thinking. Information elements are viewpoint and target.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15
Page(s) 27-32
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Perception, Cognitive, Mental Process, Factors, Tangible, Intangible

References
[1] G. Fauconnier, Mental Spaces, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[2] G. Fauconnier, Mappings in Thought and Language, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
[3] C. J. Fillmore, Scenes-and-Frames Semantics, in A. Zampolli, Linguistic Structures Processing, pp. 55-82, Amsterdam, 1977.
[4] C. J. Fillmore, Frame Semantics. Towards a descriptive framework for spatial deixis. Speech, place and action, New York, 1982.
[5] D. Geeraerts and H. Cuyckens, The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics, Oxford University Press, 2007.
[6] G. Lakoff, Women, Fire and Dangerous Things – What categories reveal about the mind, University of Chicago Press, 1987.
[7] G. N. Leech, Meaning and the English Verb (3rd edition), Longman, 2004.
[8] A. Rojo and J. Valenzuela, Verbs of sensory perception: An English – Spanish comparison, John Benjamins, 2005.
[9] Z. Vendler, “Verbs and Times”,The Philosophical Review, Vol. 66, No. 2,pp. 143-160, Cornell University, 1957.
[10] D. Geeraerts, Cognitive Linguistics: Basic Readings, Mouton de Gruyter, 2006.
[11] G. Kristiansen, Cognitive Linguistics: Current Apllications and Future Perspectives, Mouton de Gruyter, 2006.
[12] W. Croft and D. A. Cruse, Cognitive Linguistics, Cambridge University Press, 2004.
[13] V. Evans and M. Green, Cognitive Linguistics – An Introduction, Edinburgh University Press, 2006.
[14] M. Brdar, S. T. Gries and M. Z. Fuchs, Cognitive Linguistics – Convergence and Expansion, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011.
[15] B. G. Bara, Cognitive Pragmatics – The Mental Processes of Communication, MIT Press, 2010.
[16] P. Robinson and N. C. Ellis, Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition, Routledge, 2008.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Phuong Nguyen Hoang. (2015). Mental Space Elements of Vietnamese and English Perception Verbs. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 3(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15

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    ACS Style

    Phuong Nguyen Hoang. Mental Space Elements of Vietnamese and English Perception Verbs. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2015, 3(1), 27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15

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    AMA Style

    Phuong Nguyen Hoang. Mental Space Elements of Vietnamese and English Perception Verbs. Int J Lang Linguist. 2015;3(1):27-32. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15,
      author = {Phuong Nguyen Hoang},
      title = {Mental Space Elements of Vietnamese and English Perception Verbs},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-32},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20150301.15},
      abstract = {Perception is the procedure by which we interpret information about the environment that surrounds us. We can also say that perception is the gate to cognition. The perception process gives feedback about others and us. It is not always based on true picture of reality and we behave as though our perceptions are real. There are three key attributes to perception. The first is raw data. That is the information we experience. The second is the mental process, which is unseen but affected by things. The third is the product or that is our perception, sensing, or interpretation of our experience. In this article, we examine part of the second, the mental space elements of the perception verbs, Vietnamese and English in contrast. We inspected and collected 3,946 sentences with perception verbs as research data from two sets of English-Vietnamese, Vietnamese-English bilingual novels: The adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Love after war. We then used classify, statistic, descriptive, analysis, and contrastive methods to examine the research data. The results we have achieved for this research question are as followed. Basic mental space elements of the perception verbs include tangible and intangible factors. Tangible factors are preceptor/perceiver/experience/agent, perceived/stimulus, and perception organs. Intangible factors include spatial elements, ontological elements and information elements. Spatial elements are location, distance, path, direction, definition, layer, planning. Ontological elements are volition (volitional and non-volitional), way of cognition, sentient ability, culture, knowledge, ethnicity, geographic location, and way of thinking. Information elements are viewpoint and target.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Mental Space Elements of Vietnamese and English Perception Verbs
    AU  - Phuong Nguyen Hoang
    Y1  - 2015/02/10
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    SP  - 27
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150301.15
    AB  - Perception is the procedure by which we interpret information about the environment that surrounds us. We can also say that perception is the gate to cognition. The perception process gives feedback about others and us. It is not always based on true picture of reality and we behave as though our perceptions are real. There are three key attributes to perception. The first is raw data. That is the information we experience. The second is the mental process, which is unseen but affected by things. The third is the product or that is our perception, sensing, or interpretation of our experience. In this article, we examine part of the second, the mental space elements of the perception verbs, Vietnamese and English in contrast. We inspected and collected 3,946 sentences with perception verbs as research data from two sets of English-Vietnamese, Vietnamese-English bilingual novels: The adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Love after war. We then used classify, statistic, descriptive, analysis, and contrastive methods to examine the research data. The results we have achieved for this research question are as followed. Basic mental space elements of the perception verbs include tangible and intangible factors. Tangible factors are preceptor/perceiver/experience/agent, perceived/stimulus, and perception organs. Intangible factors include spatial elements, ontological elements and information elements. Spatial elements are location, distance, path, direction, definition, layer, planning. Ontological elements are volition (volitional and non-volitional), way of cognition, sentient ability, culture, knowledge, ethnicity, geographic location, and way of thinking. Information elements are viewpoint and target.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Literature and Linguistics, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, Hochiminh City, Vietnam

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