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Climate Change and Food Security at Salinity Prone Area in Southwest Coastal Region of Bangladesh

Received: 5 January 2015     Accepted: 28 January 2015     Published: 28 February 2015
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Abstract

The availability, accessibility, utility and stability of food production and consumption interrupted due to the climatic transformation and intensity of salinity in the southwest salinity prone area of Bangladesh. 96.7% of the respondents can perceive climate change explicitly, among the 120 respondents of whom the mean age of the respondents was 50.6 years. 40.8% of the respondents responded that crops became more limited from 20 to 25 years ago. 43.3% of the respondents argued that salinity was responsible for the degradation of soil fertility. The problems of drinking water prevails that 29.79% of the respondents spent 61 taka to 80 taka monthly for water. 96.22% of the respondents availed microcredit facilities from NGO and 22.0% of the respondents used microcredit for purchasing food products. 64.2% of the respondents don’t consume nutritional foods and the day to day consumption highly depends on purchasing which was domestically produced few years ago.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Environmental Researches

DOI 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16
Page(s) 35-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Salinity Intrusion, Shrimp Cultivation, Agricultural Production, Rainfall, Seasons, Nutritional Attainment

References
[1] IPCC 3rd Assessment Report, Summary for Policymakers’, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2007.
[2] M. T. Sikder; N. A. Mistry; M. S. Rahaman; N. Saiara; Physiochemical assessment of groundwater quality in the coastal belt of Khulna, Bangladesh, Journal of Biological, Pharmaceutical and Chemical Research, vol. 1 (1), pp 121, 2014.
[3] Bangladesh Bureau of Statistic, Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh, Government of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka, 2007.
[4] Creative Research Systems, [Online]. Available at: http://research-advisors.com [Accessed 27 June 2010]
[5] M. T. Sikder; K. M. Elahi; Mega Dams in the Himalayas; An assessment of environmental degradation and global warming, Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Aspects of Bangladesh, ICEAB10 Japan, pp4, 2010.
[6] M. T. Sikder; K. M Elahi; Environmental Degradation and Global Warming- Consequences of Himalayan Mega Dams: A Review, American Journal of Environmental Protection, vol. 2 (1), pp1-9, 2013.
[7] M. T. Sikder, The impacts of climate change on the coastal belt of Bangladesh: an investigation of risks and adaptations on agricultural sector, Proceedings of International Conference on Environmental Aspects of Bangladesh, ICEAB10 Japan, CC04,pp26, 2010.
[8] S. Tasneem; A. J. M. Shindaini; The Effects of Climate Change on Agriculture and Poverty in Coastal Bangladesh, Journal of Environment and Earth Science, Vol. 3, pp-190, 2013
[9] G.M. Mostofa; Climate Change and Agricultural Production, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2009. Available at:http://www.ers.usda/Briefing/GlobalClimate [Accessed 28 February 2010]
[10] Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), United Nations Joint Press Kit for Bali Climate Change Conference 3-14 December 2007, Rome, Italy. Available at:http://www.fao.org/nr/index_en.htm and www.fao.org/clim/index_en.htm [Accessed 09 April 2010]
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Nur Alam Mistri, Masudur Rahaman, Taslima Khatun. (2015). Climate Change and Food Security at Salinity Prone Area in Southwest Coastal Region of Bangladesh. International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy, 3(2-1), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16

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    ACS Style

    Nur Alam Mistri; Masudur Rahaman; Taslima Khatun. Climate Change and Food Security at Salinity Prone Area in Southwest Coastal Region of Bangladesh. Int. J. Environ. Prot. Policy 2015, 3(2-1), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16

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    AMA Style

    Nur Alam Mistri, Masudur Rahaman, Taslima Khatun. Climate Change and Food Security at Salinity Prone Area in Southwest Coastal Region of Bangladesh. Int J Environ Prot Policy. 2015;3(2-1):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16,
      author = {Nur Alam Mistri and Masudur Rahaman and Taslima Khatun},
      title = {Climate Change and Food Security at Salinity Prone Area in Southwest Coastal Region of Bangladesh},
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {35-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16},
      abstract = {The availability, accessibility, utility and stability of food production and consumption interrupted due to the climatic transformation and intensity of salinity in the southwest salinity prone area of Bangladesh. 96.7% of the respondents can perceive climate change explicitly, among the 120 respondents of whom the mean age of the respondents was 50.6 years. 40.8% of the respondents responded that crops became more limited from 20 to 25 years ago. 43.3% of the respondents argued that salinity was responsible for the degradation of soil fertility. The problems of drinking water prevails that 29.79% of the respondents spent 61 taka to 80 taka monthly for water. 96.22% of the respondents availed microcredit facilities from NGO and 22.0% of the respondents used microcredit for purchasing food products. 64.2% of the respondents don’t consume nutritional foods and the day to day consumption highly depends on purchasing which was domestically produced few years ago.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Climate Change and Food Security at Salinity Prone Area in Southwest Coastal Region of Bangladesh
    AU  - Nur Alam Mistri
    AU  - Masudur Rahaman
    AU  - Taslima Khatun
    Y1  - 2015/02/28
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16
    T2  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JF  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    JO  - International Journal of Environmental Protection and Policy
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-7536
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijepp.s.2015030201.16
    AB  - The availability, accessibility, utility and stability of food production and consumption interrupted due to the climatic transformation and intensity of salinity in the southwest salinity prone area of Bangladesh. 96.7% of the respondents can perceive climate change explicitly, among the 120 respondents of whom the mean age of the respondents was 50.6 years. 40.8% of the respondents responded that crops became more limited from 20 to 25 years ago. 43.3% of the respondents argued that salinity was responsible for the degradation of soil fertility. The problems of drinking water prevails that 29.79% of the respondents spent 61 taka to 80 taka monthly for water. 96.22% of the respondents availed microcredit facilities from NGO and 22.0% of the respondents used microcredit for purchasing food products. 64.2% of the respondents don’t consume nutritional foods and the day to day consumption highly depends on purchasing which was domestically produced few years ago.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Marine Environment and Resource, University of Bordeaux, Talence, France

  • Department of Social Science, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

  • Department of Social Science, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

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