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Transportation Cost of Agricultural Exports from Gaza Strip: An Exploratory Study

Received: 3 August 2016     Accepted: 8 October 2017     Published: 10 November 2017
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Abstract

Export transportation costs are one of the major obstructions facing the Palestinian economy. The process of moving agricultural goods from the exporter’s location in the Gaza Strip to the target market involves significant financial costs as well as costs associated with imperfect information, weak infrastructure, lengthy and uncertain delivery times. The experience of exporters in Gaza Strip proves that, Back-to-Back system at Kerem Shalom crossing point and other procedures imposed by the Israeli occupation has led to an increase in land transport, freight and logistic costs. Consequently, this has caused great losses to the agriculture sector and other economic sectors in the Gaza Strip.

Published in International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijefm.20170506.11
Page(s) 276-283
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Transport Cost, Agriculture Export, Israel Occupation, Gaza Strip

References
[1] Behar Alberto and Venables Anthony J (2010), Transport Costs and International Trade, Paper written for Handbook of Transport Economics, eds André de Palma, Robin Lindsey, Emile Quinet& Roger Vickerman.
[2] Ben Shepherd (2013). Aid for Trade and Value Chains in Transport and Logistics© OECD/WTO.
[3] Christ, Nannette, Ferrantino, Michael J (2009), Land Transport for Exports: The Effects of Cost, Time, and Uncertainty in Sub-Saharan Africa, U.S. International Trade Commission" Washington, DC 20436 USA.
[4] Coşar A. Kerem, Demir Banu (2015) Domestic Road Infrastructure and International Trade: Evidence from Turkey, Journal of Development Economics 118 (2016) 232–244.
[5] Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso, Eva Maía Pérez García and Celestino Suárez-Burguet (2008), do Transport Costs have a Differential Effect on Trade at the Sectoral level? Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), 2008, 40 (24), pp.3145-3157.
[6] Jean-François Arvis, Yann Duval, Ben Shepherd, and Chorthip Utoktham (2013), Trade Costs in the Developing World: 1995–2010, Policy Research Working Paper 6309, World Bank.
[7] Kleinert, Jörn; Spies, Julia (2011), Endogenous Transport Costs in International Trade, IAW-Diskussionspapiere, No. 74.
[8] Korinek, J. and P. Sourdin (2011), “To What Extent Are High-Quality Logistics Services Trade Facilitating?” OECD Trade Policy Papers, No. 108, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5kggdthrj1zn-en
[9] Palestine Trade Center (2013), Reaching the Untapped Potential, Enhancement of Trade between the European Union and the State of Palestine.
[10] Stone, S., and A. Strutt (2009), Transport Infrastructure and Trade Facilitation in the Greater Mekong Subregion. ADBI Working Paper 130. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. Available: http://www.adbi.org/workingpaper/ 2009/01/20/2809.transport.infrastructure.trade.facilitation.mekong/
[11] UNCTAD Secretariat (2013), Recent developments and trends in international maritime transport affecting trade of developing countries. Trade & Development Board, Trade and Development Commission, Fifth session, Geneva, 17–21 June 2013, Item 5 of the provisional agenda.
[12] World Bank: Trading Across Borders. URL: http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploretopics/trading-across-borders (a dataset that provides estimates of bilateral trade costs in agriculture and manufactured goods for the 1995-2010 period).
[13] World Trade Report (2004), Infrastructure in Trade and Economy, Development II COHERENCE.
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  • APA Style

    Khalil A. Elnamrouty. (2017). Transportation Cost of Agricultural Exports from Gaza Strip: An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences, 5(6), 276-283. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20170506.11

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    ACS Style

    Khalil A. Elnamrouty. Transportation Cost of Agricultural Exports from Gaza Strip: An Exploratory Study. Int. J. Econ. Finance Manag. Sci. 2017, 5(6), 276-283. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20170506.11

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    AMA Style

    Khalil A. Elnamrouty. Transportation Cost of Agricultural Exports from Gaza Strip: An Exploratory Study. Int J Econ Finance Manag Sci. 2017;5(6):276-283. doi: 10.11648/j.ijefm.20170506.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijefm.20170506.11,
      author = {Khalil A. Elnamrouty},
      title = {Transportation Cost of Agricultural Exports from Gaza Strip: An Exploratory Study},
      journal = {International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {276-283},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijefm.20170506.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijefm.20170506.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijefm.20170506.11},
      abstract = {Export transportation costs are one of the major obstructions facing the Palestinian economy. The process of moving agricultural goods from the exporter’s location in the Gaza Strip to the target market involves significant financial costs as well as costs associated with imperfect information, weak infrastructure, lengthy and uncertain delivery times. The experience of exporters in Gaza Strip proves that, Back-to-Back system at Kerem Shalom crossing point and other procedures imposed by the Israeli occupation has led to an increase in land transport, freight and logistic costs. Consequently, this has caused great losses to the agriculture sector and other economic sectors in the Gaza Strip.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    AB  - Export transportation costs are one of the major obstructions facing the Palestinian economy. The process of moving agricultural goods from the exporter’s location in the Gaza Strip to the target market involves significant financial costs as well as costs associated with imperfect information, weak infrastructure, lengthy and uncertain delivery times. The experience of exporters in Gaza Strip proves that, Back-to-Back system at Kerem Shalom crossing point and other procedures imposed by the Israeli occupation has led to an increase in land transport, freight and logistic costs. Consequently, this has caused great losses to the agriculture sector and other economic sectors in the Gaza Strip.
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Author Information
  • Department of Economics and Political Science, Islamic University – Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine

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