The bacteria Pseudomonas is being used as biological control agent and it is safe alternative for the fungicide. Our objective was to optimize the nutrition and environmental condition for biomass and antifungal efficiency and to evaluate it against wilt disease caused by F. Oxysporum in soybean. Pseudomonas fluorescence, showed antagonistic properties, in vitro, against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum by dual culture. Effect of the separated secondary metabolites on the fungal growth by broth dilution technique and antifungal activity by agar well diffusion technique was studied. The present studies, purified metabolite of the Pseudomonas fluorescence inhibited the Fusarium oxysporum at the concentration of 0.5% that was analyzed by well diffusion method. The secondary metabolites was subjected for TLC. Further, purified effective metabolite was analyzed by HPLC and GC-MS with its Retension time molecular weight as 2,4 DAPG. In our studies we optimized, the metabolite concentration by OVAT. The number of variable factors was optimized showed that Glucose, Peptone and mineral salts are significantly increasing the production of DAPG up to 38.47ug/ml. Furthermore, RSM suggested that glucose peptone and mineral salt would result in the maximum production of the 2,4Diacetyl Phloroglucinol 46.5 ug/ml. Under natural condition, P. fluorescence formulation was effective in reducing Fusarium wilt in soybean. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas protected crop from disease in comparing of fungicide. In addition, the obtained results showed that bacterial treatment signifi-cantly increased the growth parameters as well as dry weights and yield.
| Published in | Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13 |
| Page(s) | 35-45 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol, Biocontrol, Metabolite, Pseudomonas, Fusarium
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APA Style
Kiran Paliwal, Anil Prakash. (2022). Optimization & Molecular Characterization of an Antifungal Metabolite (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol) from Pseudomonas fluorescence in Management of Fusarium wilt in soybean. Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 8(2), 35-45. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13
ACS Style
Kiran Paliwal; Anil Prakash. Optimization & Molecular Characterization of an Antifungal Metabolite (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol) from Pseudomonas fluorescence in Management of Fusarium wilt in soybean. Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2022, 8(2), 35-45. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13
AMA Style
Kiran Paliwal, Anil Prakash. Optimization & Molecular Characterization of an Antifungal Metabolite (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol) from Pseudomonas fluorescence in Management of Fusarium wilt in soybean. Front Environ Microbiol. 2022;8(2):35-45. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13,
author = {Kiran Paliwal and Anil Prakash},
title = {Optimization & Molecular Characterization of an Antifungal Metabolite (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol) from Pseudomonas fluorescence in Management of Fusarium wilt in soybean},
journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {35-45},
doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20220802.13},
abstract = {The bacteria Pseudomonas is being used as biological control agent and it is safe alternative for the fungicide. Our objective was to optimize the nutrition and environmental condition for biomass and antifungal efficiency and to evaluate it against wilt disease caused by F. Oxysporum in soybean. Pseudomonas fluorescence, showed antagonistic properties, in vitro, against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum by dual culture. Effect of the separated secondary metabolites on the fungal growth by broth dilution technique and antifungal activity by agar well diffusion technique was studied. The present studies, purified metabolite of the Pseudomonas fluorescence inhibited the Fusarium oxysporum at the concentration of 0.5% that was analyzed by well diffusion method. The secondary metabolites was subjected for TLC. Further, purified effective metabolite was analyzed by HPLC and GC-MS with its Retension time molecular weight as 2,4 DAPG. In our studies we optimized, the metabolite concentration by OVAT. The number of variable factors was optimized showed that Glucose, Peptone and mineral salts are significantly increasing the production of DAPG up to 38.47ug/ml. Furthermore, RSM suggested that glucose peptone and mineral salt would result in the maximum production of the 2,4Diacetyl Phloroglucinol 46.5 ug/ml. Under natural condition, P. fluorescence formulation was effective in reducing Fusarium wilt in soybean. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas protected crop from disease in comparing of fungicide. In addition, the obtained results showed that bacterial treatment signifi-cantly increased the growth parameters as well as dry weights and yield.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Optimization & Molecular Characterization of an Antifungal Metabolite (2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol) from Pseudomonas fluorescence in Management of Fusarium wilt in soybean AU - Kiran Paliwal AU - Anil Prakash Y1 - 2022/06/21 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13 DO - 10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13 T2 - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology JF - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology JO - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology SP - 35 EP - 45 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8067 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20220802.13 AB - The bacteria Pseudomonas is being used as biological control agent and it is safe alternative for the fungicide. Our objective was to optimize the nutrition and environmental condition for biomass and antifungal efficiency and to evaluate it against wilt disease caused by F. Oxysporum in soybean. Pseudomonas fluorescence, showed antagonistic properties, in vitro, against the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum by dual culture. Effect of the separated secondary metabolites on the fungal growth by broth dilution technique and antifungal activity by agar well diffusion technique was studied. The present studies, purified metabolite of the Pseudomonas fluorescence inhibited the Fusarium oxysporum at the concentration of 0.5% that was analyzed by well diffusion method. The secondary metabolites was subjected for TLC. Further, purified effective metabolite was analyzed by HPLC and GC-MS with its Retension time molecular weight as 2,4 DAPG. In our studies we optimized, the metabolite concentration by OVAT. The number of variable factors was optimized showed that Glucose, Peptone and mineral salts are significantly increasing the production of DAPG up to 38.47ug/ml. Furthermore, RSM suggested that glucose peptone and mineral salt would result in the maximum production of the 2,4Diacetyl Phloroglucinol 46.5 ug/ml. Under natural condition, P. fluorescence formulation was effective in reducing Fusarium wilt in soybean. Seed treatment with Pseudomonas protected crop from disease in comparing of fungicide. In addition, the obtained results showed that bacterial treatment signifi-cantly increased the growth parameters as well as dry weights and yield. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
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