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Phenotypic Profile of Isolated Strains of Environmental Mycobacteria in the Buruli Ulcer Endemic Zones in Cote d`Ivoire (2015)

Received: 20 August 2016     Accepted: 2 November 2016     Published: 30 November 2016
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Abstract

Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are microorganisms of the genus Mycobacterium. They are widely present in the environment (soil, water, sediment, aquatic plants ....). They are responsible for many infections as reported by several authors. The purpose of this study is to isolate and identify mycobacteria in the water and sediments found in hyperendemic areas and hypoendemic of Buruli ulcer. A total of 473 samples were obtained. As follows, 251 samples from water and 222 from sediment distributed according to sampling sites. The sample decontamination was performed with Cetylpiridium Chloride (CPC), followed by neutralization with phosphate buffer. A total of 8 species (12.3%) were identified in our study. 50.77% of species identified were found in hyper endemic zones against, 49.23% of species at the hypo-endemic zones. Species like M. peregrinum, like M. smegmatis, like M. peregrinum, M. immunogenicum, M. chelonae, M. mucogenicum, M. abscessus, M. sp. were isolated in this study. The species M, peregrinum (13.84%) was the most common in all sites, except in the sites of Bodo and Bouaké. This study reveals the presence of fast growing mycobacteria such as M. peregrinum in water and in sediment in Côte d`Ivoire, which represents the potential risk of contamination in humans especially in people who are in permanent contact with water.

Published in Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology (Volume 2, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11
Page(s) 28-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mycobacterium, Buruli Ulcer, Non-tuberculous Mycobacteria, Culture

References
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    Vakou N. Sabine, Coulibaly Kalpy J., Aka N’guett, Kakou Ngazoa E. Solange, Coulibaly N’golo D., et al. (2016). Phenotypic Profile of Isolated Strains of Environmental Mycobacteria in the Buruli Ulcer Endemic Zones in Cote d`Ivoire (2015). Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology, 2(6), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11

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    ACS Style

    Vakou N. Sabine; Coulibaly Kalpy J.; Aka N’guett; Kakou Ngazoa E. Solange; Coulibaly N’golo D., et al. Phenotypic Profile of Isolated Strains of Environmental Mycobacteria in the Buruli Ulcer Endemic Zones in Cote d`Ivoire (2015). Front. Environ. Microbiol. 2016, 2(6), 28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11

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    AMA Style

    Vakou N. Sabine, Coulibaly Kalpy J., Aka N’guett, Kakou Ngazoa E. Solange, Coulibaly N’golo D., et al. Phenotypic Profile of Isolated Strains of Environmental Mycobacteria in the Buruli Ulcer Endemic Zones in Cote d`Ivoire (2015). Front Environ Microbiol. 2016;2(6):28-33. doi: 10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11,
      author = {Vakou N. Sabine and Coulibaly Kalpy J. and Aka N’guett and Kakou Ngazoa E. Solange and Coulibaly N’golo D. and Djaman Allico and Dosso Mireille},
      title = {Phenotypic Profile of Isolated Strains of Environmental Mycobacteria in the Buruli Ulcer Endemic Zones in Cote d`Ivoire (2015)},
      journal = {Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology},
      volume = {2},
      number = {6},
      pages = {28-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fem.20160206.11},
      abstract = {Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are microorganisms of the genus Mycobacterium. They are widely present in the environment (soil, water, sediment, aquatic plants ....). They are responsible for many infections as reported by several authors. The purpose of this study is to isolate and identify mycobacteria in the water and sediments found in hyperendemic areas and hypoendemic of Buruli ulcer. A total of 473 samples were obtained. As follows, 251 samples from water and 222 from sediment distributed according to sampling sites. The sample decontamination was performed with Cetylpiridium Chloride (CPC), followed by neutralization with phosphate buffer. A total of 8 species (12.3%) were identified in our study. 50.77% of species identified were found in hyper endemic zones against, 49.23% of species at the hypo-endemic zones. Species like M. peregrinum, like M. smegmatis, like M. peregrinum, M. immunogenicum, M. chelonae, M. mucogenicum, M. abscessus, M. sp. were isolated in this study. The species M, peregrinum (13.84%) was the most common in all sites, except in the sites of Bodo and Bouaké. This study reveals the presence of fast growing mycobacteria such as M. peregrinum in water and in sediment in Côte d`Ivoire, which represents the potential risk of contamination in humans especially in people who are in permanent contact with water.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Phenotypic Profile of Isolated Strains of Environmental Mycobacteria in the Buruli Ulcer Endemic Zones in Cote d`Ivoire (2015)
    AU  - Vakou N. Sabine
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    JF  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
    JO  - Frontiers in Environmental Microbiology
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8067
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fem.20160206.11
    AB  - Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are microorganisms of the genus Mycobacterium. They are widely present in the environment (soil, water, sediment, aquatic plants ....). They are responsible for many infections as reported by several authors. The purpose of this study is to isolate and identify mycobacteria in the water and sediments found in hyperendemic areas and hypoendemic of Buruli ulcer. A total of 473 samples were obtained. As follows, 251 samples from water and 222 from sediment distributed according to sampling sites. The sample decontamination was performed with Cetylpiridium Chloride (CPC), followed by neutralization with phosphate buffer. A total of 8 species (12.3%) were identified in our study. 50.77% of species identified were found in hyper endemic zones against, 49.23% of species at the hypo-endemic zones. Species like M. peregrinum, like M. smegmatis, like M. peregrinum, M. immunogenicum, M. chelonae, M. mucogenicum, M. abscessus, M. sp. were isolated in this study. The species M, peregrinum (13.84%) was the most common in all sites, except in the sites of Bodo and Bouaké. This study reveals the presence of fast growing mycobacteria such as M. peregrinum in water and in sediment in Côte d`Ivoire, which represents the potential risk of contamination in humans especially in people who are in permanent contact with water.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Departement of Bacteriology and Virology, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Departement of Technology, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Department of Environment and Health, Pasteur Institute of C?te d’Ivoire, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

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