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Asphyxia and the Occurrences of Perinatal Death in Anutapura General Hospital of Palu in 2018

Received: 4 July 2019     Accepted: 23 July 2019     Published: 10 August 2019
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Abstract

Background and objective: Perinatal death is fetal death at 28 weeks of gestation or more and infant mortality in the first 7 days of life. WHO data in 2015 showed that 4.5 million babies died in the first year of life. This study aimed to find out the risk factors for perinatal death at Anutapura General Hospital (RSU) of Palu in 2018. Methods: The method used was observational research with a case control approach. The case subject was mothers who had perinatal death and the control group was mothers of infants who did not experience perinatal death. There were 22 case samples and 88 controls with baby age matching. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. Results: Data analysis used odds ratio test with α = 5%. The results showed that Asphyxia (OR = 3.988 and CI = 1.097-14.501), Low Birth Weight (LBW) (OR = 2.100 and CI = 0.800-5.510) and Congenital Abnormalities (OR = 5.190 and CI = 3.534-7.623). Conclusions: Asphyxia, LBW, and Congenital Abnormalities are risk factors causing perinatal death. Recommendations: The mothers are expected to get early familiarization regarding the signs in pregnancy, increase ANC visits to control maternal and fetal health and pregnancy planning.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 5, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11
Page(s) 185-189
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Perinatal Death, Asphyxia, Low Birth Weight, Congenital Abnormalities

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Rosmala Nur, Nurhaya Suardi Patui, Sitti Radhiah, Sri Rahayu, Elvaria Mantao, et al. (2019). Asphyxia and the Occurrences of Perinatal Death in Anutapura General Hospital of Palu in 2018. Central African Journal of Public Health, 5(5), 185-189. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11

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    ACS Style

    Rosmala Nur; Nurhaya Suardi Patui; Sitti Radhiah; Sri Rahayu; Elvaria Mantao, et al. Asphyxia and the Occurrences of Perinatal Death in Anutapura General Hospital of Palu in 2018. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2019, 5(5), 185-189. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11

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    AMA Style

    Rosmala Nur, Nurhaya Suardi Patui, Sitti Radhiah, Sri Rahayu, Elvaria Mantao, et al. Asphyxia and the Occurrences of Perinatal Death in Anutapura General Hospital of Palu in 2018. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2019;5(5):185-189. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11,
      author = {Rosmala Nur and Nurhaya Suardi Patui and Sitti Radhiah and Sri Rahayu and Elvaria Mantao and Rahma Dwi Larasati and Ulfa Aulia and Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin and Hajra Rasmita Ngemba and Syaiful Hendra},
      title = {Asphyxia and the Occurrences of Perinatal Death in Anutapura General Hospital of Palu in 2018},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {5},
      number = {5},
      pages = {185-189},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20190505.11},
      abstract = {Background and objective: Perinatal death is fetal death at 28 weeks of gestation or more and infant mortality in the first 7 days of life. WHO data in 2015 showed that 4.5 million babies died in the first year of life. This study aimed to find out the risk factors for perinatal death at Anutapura General Hospital (RSU) of Palu in 2018. Methods: The method used was observational research with a case control approach. The case subject was mothers who had perinatal death and the control group was mothers of infants who did not experience perinatal death. There were 22 case samples and 88 controls with baby age matching. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. Results: Data analysis used odds ratio test with α = 5%. The results showed that Asphyxia (OR = 3.988 and CI = 1.097-14.501), Low Birth Weight (LBW) (OR = 2.100 and CI = 0.800-5.510) and Congenital Abnormalities (OR = 5.190 and CI = 3.534-7.623). Conclusions: Asphyxia, LBW, and Congenital Abnormalities are risk factors causing perinatal death. Recommendations: The mothers are expected to get early familiarization regarding the signs in pregnancy, increase ANC visits to control maternal and fetal health and pregnancy planning.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Asphyxia and the Occurrences of Perinatal Death in Anutapura General Hospital of Palu in 2018
    AU  - Rosmala Nur
    AU  - Nurhaya Suardi Patui
    AU  - Sitti Radhiah
    AU  - Sri Rahayu
    AU  - Elvaria Mantao
    AU  - Rahma Dwi Larasati
    AU  - Ulfa Aulia
    AU  - Gabriella Bamba Ratih Lintin
    AU  - Hajra Rasmita Ngemba
    AU  - Syaiful Hendra
    Y1  - 2019/08/10
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 185
    EP  - 189
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20190505.11
    AB  - Background and objective: Perinatal death is fetal death at 28 weeks of gestation or more and infant mortality in the first 7 days of life. WHO data in 2015 showed that 4.5 million babies died in the first year of life. This study aimed to find out the risk factors for perinatal death at Anutapura General Hospital (RSU) of Palu in 2018. Methods: The method used was observational research with a case control approach. The case subject was mothers who had perinatal death and the control group was mothers of infants who did not experience perinatal death. There were 22 case samples and 88 controls with baby age matching. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. Results: Data analysis used odds ratio test with α = 5%. The results showed that Asphyxia (OR = 3.988 and CI = 1.097-14.501), Low Birth Weight (LBW) (OR = 2.100 and CI = 0.800-5.510) and Congenital Abnormalities (OR = 5.190 and CI = 3.534-7.623). Conclusions: Asphyxia, LBW, and Congenital Abnormalities are risk factors causing perinatal death. Recommendations: The mothers are expected to get early familiarization regarding the signs in pregnancy, increase ANC visits to control maternal and fetal health and pregnancy planning.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Division of Biostatistics, Population, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Division of Biostatistics, Population, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Division of Biostatistics, Population, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Division of Biostatistics, Population, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Division of Biostatistics, Population, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Division of Biostatistics, Population, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Division of Biostatistics, Population, and Family Planning, Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Department Of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Department Information Technology, Informatics Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

  • Department Information Technology, Informatics Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia

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