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Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea

Received: 29 October 2018     Accepted: 12 November 2018     Published: 26 December 2018
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Abstract

Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.

Published in Central African Journal of Public Health (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
Page(s) 185-190
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypertension, Obesity, Overweight, Nutrition, Guinea

References
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[3] Chobanian A V, Bakris GL, Black HR. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003; 42(6): 1206–52.
[4] John JH, Ziebland S, Yudkin P, Roe LS, Neil HAW. Effects of fruit and vegetable consumption on plasma antioxidant concentrations and blood pressure: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet. 2002; 359(9322): 1969–74.
[5] Svetkey LP, Erlinger TP, Vollmer WM. Effect of lifestyle modifications on blood pressure by race, sex, hypertension status, and age. J Hum Hypertens. 2005; 19(1): 21–31.
[6] Appel LJ, Brands MW, Daniels SR, Karanja N, Elmer PJ. Dietary approaches to prevent and treat hypertension: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Hypertension. 2006; 47(2): 296–308.
[7] Djoussé L, Pankow JS, Hunt SC. Influence of saturated fat and linolenic acid on the association between intake of dairy products and blood pressure. Hypertension. 2006; 48(2): 335–41.
[8] Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet. New Engl J Med. 2001; 344(1): 3–10.
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[12] Service de cardiologie, Hôpital National Ignace Deen, CHU de Conakry, statistiques de monitorage 2009.
[13] Index Mundi. Guinée Obésité - Taux de prévalence chez les adultes. Index Mundi. 2017.
[14] CDC. About Adult BMI [Internet]. CDC. 2017 [cited 2018 Oct 27]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/adult_bmi/index.html.
[15] WHO. WHO/ISH Hypertension guidelines [Internet]. WHO. 2018 [cited 2018 Oct 27]. Available from: http://www.who.int/cardiovascular_diseases/guidelines/hypertension/en/.
[16] Hulzebosch A, Vijver S Van De, Oti SO, Egondi T, Kyobutungi C. Profile of people with hypertension in Nairobi ’ s slums : a descriptive study. Global Health [Internet]. 2015; 1–7. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12992-015-0112-1.
[17] Ogunyemi S. BURDEN OF OBESITY IN ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION : PATTERN AND. 2010; 13(4): 399–402.
[18] Tedesco MA, Salvo G Di, Caputo S, Natale F, Ratti G, Iarussi D, et al. Educational level and hypertension : how socioeconomic differences condition health care. 2001; 727–31.
[19] Kwan MWM, Wong MCS, Wang HHX, Liu KQL, Lee CLS, Yan BPY, et al. Compliance with the dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet: A systematic review. PLoS One. 2013; 8(10): 4–11.
[20] Nicoll R, Henein MY. Hypertension and lifestyle modification: How useful are the guidelines? Br J Gen Pract. 2010; 60(581): 879–80.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sidibé Sidikiba, Barry Ibrahima Sory, Camara Bienvenu Salim, Sylla Djenabou, Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. (2018). Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Central African Journal of Public Health, 4(6), 185-190. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

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    ACS Style

    Sidibé Sidikiba; Barry Ibrahima Sory; Camara Bienvenu Salim; Sylla Djenabou; Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Cent. Afr. J. Public Health 2018, 4(6), 185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

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    AMA Style

    Sidibé Sidikiba, Barry Ibrahima Sory, Camara Bienvenu Salim, Sylla Djenabou, Samaké Amara Tabaouo, et al. Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea. Cent Afr J Public Health. 2018;4(6):185-190. doi: 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13,
      author = {Sidibé Sidikiba and Barry Ibrahima Sory and Camara Bienvenu Salim and Sylla Djenabou and Samaké Amara Tabaouo and Kuotu Gérard Christian and Camara Gnoume and Delamou Alexandre and Balde Mamadou Dadhi},
      title = {Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea},
      journal = {Central African Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {185-190},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cajph.20180406.13},
      abstract = {Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Frequency and Correlates of Obesity or Overweight Among Patients with Hypertension at the Ignace Deen National Hospital in Conakry, Guinea
    AU  - Sidibé Sidikiba
    AU  - Barry Ibrahima Sory
    AU  - Camara Bienvenu Salim
    AU  - Sylla Djenabou
    AU  - Samaké Amara Tabaouo
    AU  - Kuotu Gérard Christian
    AU  - Camara Gnoume
    AU  - Delamou Alexandre
    AU  - Balde Mamadou Dadhi
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
    T2  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JF  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    JO  - Central African Journal of Public Health
    SP  - 185
    EP  - 190
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-5781
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cajph.20180406.13
    AB  - Hypertension and obesity are common life style diseases with increasing burden in worldwide. The objective of this study was to describe the frequency and identify factors associated with obesity or overweight among patients with hypertension seeking care at the department of cardiology of Ignace Deen national hospital in Conakry, Guinea. This was a periodic cross-sectional study from May 1 to July 31, 2017. The majority of the patients was obese (36.22%) or over weighted (33.86%). The multiple logistic regression showed that sex and education level of patients were independently associated with obesity or overweight. Female patients were two times more likely to be obese or over weighted than male patients [Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR): 2.14; 95% confidence interval (C.I): 1. 1.36-3.36]. Patients with at least primary school level were 47% less likely to be obese or over weighted than patients who had not attended school (AOR: 0.53; 95%C.I: 0.35-0.82). Even though this was not statistically significant, patients who were following a diet recommended by a care provider 43% less likely to be obese or over weighted. Particular medical follow up on and regular counseiling about life style for female patients living with hypertension would be relevant during clinical practices.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Maferinyah National Centre for Training and Research in Rural Health, Forécariah, Guinea

  • Department of Cardiology, Ignace Deen National Hospital, Conakry, Guinea

  • Maferinyah National Centre for Training and Research in Rural Health, Forécariah, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

  • Maferinyah National Centre for Training and Research in Rural Health, Forécariah, Guinea

  • Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques, Gamal Abdel Nasser University of Conakry, Conakry, Guinea

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