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Performance Evaluation of Custom A-, D-, and I-Optimal Designs for Non-Standard Second-Order Models

Received: 14 July 2024     Accepted: 12 August 2024     Published: 26 September 2024
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Abstract

The performances of Custom A-, D-, and I-optimal designs on non-standard second-order models are examined using the alphabetic A-, D-, and G-optimality efficiencies, as well as the Average Variance of Prediction. Designs of varying sizes are constructed with the help of JMP Pro 14 software and are customized for specified non-standard models, optimality criteria, prespecified experimental runs, and a specified range of input variables. The results reveal that Custom-A optimal designs perform generally better in terms of G-efficiency. They show high superiority to A-efficiency as the worst G-efficiency value of the created Custom-A optimal designs exceeds the best A-efficiency value of the designs, and also does well in terms of D-efficiency. Custom-D optimal designs perform generally best in terms of G-efficiency, as the worst G-efficiency value exceeds all A- and D-efficiency values. Custom-I optimal designs perform generally best in terms of G-efficiency as the worst G-efficiency value is better than the best A-efficiency value and performs generally better than the corresponding D-efficiency values. For the Average Variance of Prediction, Custom A- and I-optimal designs perform competitively well, with relatively low Average Variances of Prediction. On the contrary, the Average Variance of Prediction is generally larger for Custom-D optimal designs. Hence when seeking designs that minimize the variance of the predicted response, it suffices to construct Custom A-, D-, or I-optimal designs, with a preference for Custom-D optimal designs.

Published in American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics (Volume 13, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajtas.20241305.11
Page(s) 92-114
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Custom A-, D-, and I-optimal Designs, Non-Standard Second-Order Model, Average Variance of Prediction, D-, G-, A-efficiency

References
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[5] Iwundu M. P. & Otaru O. A. P. (2019). Construction of Hat-Matrix Composite Designs for Second-Order Models. American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics.
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[18] Walsh, S. J., Lu, L., & Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2024). I -optimal or G -optimal: Do we have to choose? Quality Engineering, 36(2), 227–248.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Paschal, I. M., Fortune, I. C. (2024). Performance Evaluation of Custom A-, D-, and I-Optimal Designs for Non-Standard Second-Order Models. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 13(5), 92-114. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20241305.11

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    ACS Style

    Paschal, I. M.; Fortune, I. C. Performance Evaluation of Custom A-, D-, and I-Optimal Designs for Non-Standard Second-Order Models. Am. J. Theor. Appl. Stat. 2024, 13(5), 92-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20241305.11

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    AMA Style

    Paschal IM, Fortune IC. Performance Evaluation of Custom A-, D-, and I-Optimal Designs for Non-Standard Second-Order Models. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2024;13(5):92-114. doi: 10.11648/j.ajtas.20241305.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajtas.20241305.11,
      author = {Iwundu Mary Paschal and Israel Chinomso Fortune},
      title = {Performance Evaluation of Custom A-, D-, and I-Optimal Designs for Non-Standard Second-Order Models
    },
      journal = {American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics},
      volume = {13},
      number = {5},
      pages = {92-114},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajtas.20241305.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20241305.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajtas.20241305.11},
      abstract = {The performances of Custom A-, D-, and I-optimal designs on non-standard second-order models are examined using the alphabetic A-, D-, and G-optimality efficiencies, as well as the Average Variance of Prediction. Designs of varying sizes are constructed with the help of JMP Pro 14 software and are customized for specified non-standard models, optimality criteria, prespecified experimental runs, and a specified range of input variables. The results reveal that Custom-A optimal designs perform generally better in terms of G-efficiency. They show high superiority to A-efficiency as the worst G-efficiency value of the created Custom-A optimal designs exceeds the best A-efficiency value of the designs, and also does well in terms of D-efficiency. Custom-D optimal designs perform generally best in terms of G-efficiency, as the worst G-efficiency value exceeds all A- and D-efficiency values. Custom-I optimal designs perform generally best in terms of G-efficiency as the worst G-efficiency value is better than the best A-efficiency value and performs generally better than the corresponding D-efficiency values. For the Average Variance of Prediction, Custom A- and I-optimal designs perform competitively well, with relatively low Average Variances of Prediction. On the contrary, the Average Variance of Prediction is generally larger for Custom-D optimal designs. Hence when seeking designs that minimize the variance of the predicted response, it suffices to construct Custom A-, D-, or I-optimal designs, with a preference for Custom-D optimal designs.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    T1  - Performance Evaluation of Custom A-, D-, and I-Optimal Designs for Non-Standard Second-Order Models
    
    AU  - Iwundu Mary Paschal
    AU  - Israel Chinomso Fortune
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    JO  - American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics
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    AB  - The performances of Custom A-, D-, and I-optimal designs on non-standard second-order models are examined using the alphabetic A-, D-, and G-optimality efficiencies, as well as the Average Variance of Prediction. Designs of varying sizes are constructed with the help of JMP Pro 14 software and are customized for specified non-standard models, optimality criteria, prespecified experimental runs, and a specified range of input variables. The results reveal that Custom-A optimal designs perform generally better in terms of G-efficiency. They show high superiority to A-efficiency as the worst G-efficiency value of the created Custom-A optimal designs exceeds the best A-efficiency value of the designs, and also does well in terms of D-efficiency. Custom-D optimal designs perform generally best in terms of G-efficiency, as the worst G-efficiency value exceeds all A- and D-efficiency values. Custom-I optimal designs perform generally best in terms of G-efficiency as the worst G-efficiency value is better than the best A-efficiency value and performs generally better than the corresponding D-efficiency values. For the Average Variance of Prediction, Custom A- and I-optimal designs perform competitively well, with relatively low Average Variances of Prediction. On the contrary, the Average Variance of Prediction is generally larger for Custom-D optimal designs. Hence when seeking designs that minimize the variance of the predicted response, it suffices to construct Custom A-, D-, or I-optimal designs, with a preference for Custom-D optimal designs.
    
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