| Peer-Reviewed

New Trend in Radiation Dosimeters

Received: 30 September 2017     Accepted: 24 October 2017     Published: 14 December 2017
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Abstract

A radiation dosimeter is a device that measures exposure to ionizing radiation. It is used for human radiation protection as a measurement of dose in both medical and industrial processes. This study aimed to identify and highlight the new technology in the types of radiation dosimeters. The study comprises a personal selection of recent reports from radiology journals and Medline searches which highlighted the new trend in radiation dosimeters. Radiation dosimeters and dosimetry systems come in many shapes and forms. They rely on numerous physical effects for storage and readout of the dosimetric signal. The four most commonly used radiation dosimeters are: Ionization chambers; Radiographic films; Thermoluminescent dosimeter systems (TLDs); Silicon diode dosimetry systems (Diodes). There are a variety of electronic dosimetry systems that can monitor any work environment. Electronic dosimeters protect the wearer from the harmful effects of radiation by tracking changes in exposure and keeping an ongoing record of the user’s dose over time. Combined with access control systems, it is possible to limit total exposure to radiation and control access to radiological areas. Dosimetry readers, ensure accurate radiation exposure monitoring. Manual and automated systems for whole body, extremity, neutron, and environmental monitoring are easy to operate, service, and maintain. Extremity dosimeter is a disk dosimeter designed for nuclear power or nuclear medicine personnel that have a high risk of exposure to ionizing radiation, particularly on their hands, due to their work in close proximity to radiation materials and radiation producing equipment.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13
Page(s) 21-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Electronic, Extremity, Radiation Dosimeter, New Trend

References
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[2] Hill, R., Healy, B., Holloway, L., Kuncic, Z., Thwaites, D. & Baldock, C. (2014). Advances in kilovoltage x-ray beam dosimetry. Phys. Med. Biol. 59 (6), R183–R231. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/59/6/R183.
[3] Baldock, C., Deene, Y. De., Doran, S., Ibbott, G., Jirasek, A., Lepage, M., McAuley, K. B., Oldham, M. & Schreiner, L. J. (2010). Polymer gel dosimetry. Phys. Med. Biol. 55 (5), R1–R63. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/55/5/R01.
[4] Izewska, J. & Rajan, G. (2012). Radiation dosimeters. Chapter 3. Dosimetry and Medical Radiation Physics. Pdf Access: nov. 11. Available: http://www.naweb.iaea.org/nahu/dmrp/pdf_files/Chapter3.
[5] Electronic Personal Dosimeter (EPD) (2016). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Last modified on 29 December 2016, at 18:24. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosimeter#Personal_dosimeters.5B4.5D.
[6] Electronic Personal Dosimeter (EPD) (2015). From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. Last modified on 14 November 2016, at 22:02. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_Personal_Dosimeter#MOSFET_dosimeters.
[7] Senthil Srinivasan, V. S. & Pandya, A. (2011). Dosimetry aspects of hafnium oxide metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitor. Thin Solid Films. 520 (1), 574–577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2011.07.010.
[8] Thermo Fisher Scientific (2015), Thermo Scientific DXT-RAD, Extremity Dosimeter. © 2015 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. 150402_DB_DXT_RAD-e-V1.0. www.thermoscientific.com.
[9] Thermo Fisher Scientific (2012), RadEye Selection Guide, Handheld Detection for Any Scenario, RadEye Product Family. ©2012 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc., Bellevue, Washington, United States. 120809_DB_RadEye_Selection_Guide-e-V3.0. www.thermoscientific.com/rmp.
[10] Paul, F. (2008). Pocket Chambers and Pocket Dosimeters. Health physics historical instrument museum collection. Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Last updated (2007-07-25). Retrieved 2008-11-08.
[11] ICRP. (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. ICRP Publication 103. Ann. ICRP. 37 (2-4). ISBN 978-0-7020-3048-2. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
[12] Dietze, G., Eckerman, K., Menzel, H., Stather, J., Streffer, C., Alberts, W., Balonov, M., Berkovski, V., Bouville, A., Edwards, A., Harrison, J., Lipzstein, J., Pellicioni, M., Phipps, A. & Pradhan, A. (2005). Basis for dosimetric quantities used in radiological protection. In: International commission on radiological protection, Committee 2, Task Group of ICRP. April 14, 2005, (pp 1-59). Vienna, ICRP 21/110/05.
[13] IAEA Safety report 16 (2000). Calibration of radiation protection monitoring instruments. Safety reports series, ISSN 1020–6450; no. 16, STI/PUB/1074. ISBN 92–0–100100–2.
[14] Mirion Technologies (2014). Radiation. Safety. DMC 3000 Personal Electronic Dosimeter. Copyright (c) 2014 Mirion Technologies, Inc. or its affiliates. www.mirion.com. 1151199EN-G.
[15] Mirion Technologies (2014). instadose+ Dosimeter, Transforming dosimetry with the RSO in mind. Copyright (c) 2014 Mirion Technologies, Inc. or its affiliates. 2652 McGaw, Avenue, Irvine, CA 92614, USA, dsd-support@mirion.com. LIT4394_1_US.
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[17] Mirion Technologies (2014). Dosimetry Services Division, Genesis Ultra TLD. Copyright (c) 2014. Mirion Technologies (GDS), Inc. or its affiliates. 2652 McGaw Avenue | Irvine, CA 92614 USA. dsd-support@mirion.com. LIT4373_3.
[18] Mirion Technologies (2014). Dosimetry Services Division, APex Dosimeter. Copyright (c) 2014. Mirion Technologies (GDS), Inc. or its affiliates. 2652 McGaw Avenue | Irvine, CA 92614 USA. dsd-support@mirion.com. LIT4407.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aya Mahmoud Hamdy Abaza. (2017). New Trend in Radiation Dosimeters. American Journal of Modern Physics, 7(1), 21-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13

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    ACS Style

    Aya Mahmoud Hamdy Abaza. New Trend in Radiation Dosimeters. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2017, 7(1), 21-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13

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    AMA Style

    Aya Mahmoud Hamdy Abaza. New Trend in Radiation Dosimeters. Am J Mod Phys. 2017;7(1):21-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13,
      author = {Aya Mahmoud Hamdy Abaza},
      title = {New Trend in Radiation Dosimeters},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {21-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20180701.13},
      abstract = {A radiation dosimeter is a device that measures exposure to ionizing radiation. It is used for human radiation protection as a measurement of dose in both medical and industrial processes. This study aimed to identify and highlight the new technology in the types of radiation dosimeters. The study comprises a personal selection of recent reports from radiology journals and Medline searches which highlighted the new trend in radiation dosimeters. Radiation dosimeters and dosimetry systems come in many shapes and forms. They rely on numerous physical effects for storage and readout of the dosimetric signal. The four most commonly used radiation dosimeters are: Ionization chambers; Radiographic films; Thermoluminescent dosimeter systems (TLDs); Silicon diode dosimetry systems (Diodes). There are a variety of electronic dosimetry systems that can monitor any work environment. Electronic dosimeters protect the wearer from the harmful effects of radiation by tracking changes in exposure and keeping an ongoing record of the user’s dose over time. Combined with access control systems, it is possible to limit total exposure to radiation and control access to radiological areas. Dosimetry readers, ensure accurate radiation exposure monitoring. Manual and automated systems for whole body, extremity, neutron, and environmental monitoring are easy to operate, service, and maintain. Extremity dosimeter is a disk dosimeter designed for nuclear power or nuclear medicine personnel that have a high risk of exposure to ionizing radiation, particularly on their hands, due to their work in close proximity to radiation materials and radiation producing equipment.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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    T1  - New Trend in Radiation Dosimeters
    AU  - Aya Mahmoud Hamdy Abaza
    Y1  - 2017/12/14
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-8891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20180701.13
    AB  - A radiation dosimeter is a device that measures exposure to ionizing radiation. It is used for human radiation protection as a measurement of dose in both medical and industrial processes. This study aimed to identify and highlight the new technology in the types of radiation dosimeters. The study comprises a personal selection of recent reports from radiology journals and Medline searches which highlighted the new trend in radiation dosimeters. Radiation dosimeters and dosimetry systems come in many shapes and forms. They rely on numerous physical effects for storage and readout of the dosimetric signal. The four most commonly used radiation dosimeters are: Ionization chambers; Radiographic films; Thermoluminescent dosimeter systems (TLDs); Silicon diode dosimetry systems (Diodes). There are a variety of electronic dosimetry systems that can monitor any work environment. Electronic dosimeters protect the wearer from the harmful effects of radiation by tracking changes in exposure and keeping an ongoing record of the user’s dose over time. Combined with access control systems, it is possible to limit total exposure to radiation and control access to radiological areas. Dosimetry readers, ensure accurate radiation exposure monitoring. Manual and automated systems for whole body, extremity, neutron, and environmental monitoring are easy to operate, service, and maintain. Extremity dosimeter is a disk dosimeter designed for nuclear power or nuclear medicine personnel that have a high risk of exposure to ionizing radiation, particularly on their hands, due to their work in close proximity to radiation materials and radiation producing equipment.
    VL  - 7
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Author Information
  • Radiation Protection Department, Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority (ENRRA), Cairo, Egypt

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