Chemical Analysis of <i>Eucalyptus grandis</i> Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods

Ricardo Marques Barreiros; Fábio Minoru Yamaji; Tufic Madi Filho

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods

Ricardo Marques Barreiros, Fábio Minoru Yamaji, Tufic Madi Filho

Published in American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 5)

Received: 9 October 2017 Accepted: 18 October 2017 Published: 10 November 2017

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Abstract

Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha^-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.

Published in	American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
Page(s)	55-59
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sewage Sludge, Gamma-Rays Spectroscopy, Thermal Neutron Activation, Heavy Metals, Cellulosic Pulp

References

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APA Style

Ricardo Marques Barreiros, Fábio Minoru Yamaji, Tufic Madi Filho. (2017). Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3(5), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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ACS Style

Ricardo Marques Barreiros; Fábio Minoru Yamaji; Tufic Madi Filho. Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2017, 3(5), 55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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AMA Style

Ricardo Marques Barreiros, Fábio Minoru Yamaji, Tufic Madi Filho. Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2017;3(5):55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12,
  author = {Ricardo Marques Barreiros and Fábio Minoru Yamaji and Tufic Madi Filho},
  title = {Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods},
  journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {55-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20170305.12},
  abstract = {Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods
AU  - Ricardo Marques Barreiros
AU  - Fábio Minoru Yamaji
AU  - Tufic Madi Filho
Y1  - 2017/11/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5722
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
AB  - Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Ricardo Marques Barreiros

Department of Industrial Engineering, State University of S?o Paulo, Itapeva-SP, Brazil
Fábio Minoru Yamaji

Department of Environmental Sciences, Federal University of S?o Carlos, Sorocaba-SP, Brazil
Tufic Madi Filho

Energy and Nuclear Research Institute, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo-SP, Brazil

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APA Style

Ricardo Marques Barreiros, Fábio Minoru Yamaji, Tufic Madi Filho. (2017). Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry, 3(5), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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ACS Style

Ricardo Marques Barreiros; Fábio Minoru Yamaji; Tufic Madi Filho. Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. Am. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 2017, 3(5), 55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

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AMA Style

Ricardo Marques Barreiros, Fábio Minoru Yamaji, Tufic Madi Filho. Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods. Am J Heterocycl Chem. 2017;3(5):55-59. doi: 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12,
  author = {Ricardo Marques Barreiros and Fábio Minoru Yamaji and Tufic Madi Filho},
  title = {Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods},
  journal = {American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {55-59},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajhc.20170305.12},
  abstract = {Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus grandis Wood Manured with Biosolid on Two Valuation Methods
AU  - Ricardo Marques Barreiros
AU  - Fábio Minoru Yamaji
AU  - Tufic Madi Filho
Y1  - 2017/11/10
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
T2  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JF  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
JO  - American Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
SP  - 55
EP  - 59
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-5722
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajhc.20170305.12
AB  - Neutron activation analysis followed by a gamma-ray spectroscopy and physico-chemical methods were used to conduct a thorough investigation of the elements transferred from sewage sludge (biosolid) into the wood of Eucalyptus grandis. Four different manure samples were analyzed: control without biosolid and samples with 10, 20 and 40 t ha-1 of biosolid. A significant increase of Ca was detected, but there was no change in K and a clear decline in Mn. The experiment showed that the application of biosolids is a good alternative as fertilizer, since it gives a destination to this residual product without compromising the wood with heavy metals, it can even make the cellulose pulp bleaching process less expensive, due to the decrease of the content of Mn.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download