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Catheterization Related Complications Among Adults Male Patients with Urinary Retention in a Teaching Hospital

Received: 18 May 2016     Accepted: 30 May 2016     Published: 21 June 2016
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Abstract

Urethral catheterization is a common procedure in urologic practice. It is most commonly employed in relieving urinary retention. Various complications are associated with urethral catheterization and these depend on availability of expertise and strict observation of asepsis during the procedure. This study aimed at establishing the types and prevalence of complications associated with urethral catheterization among patients with urinary retention. It was a prospective study on 110 patients who presented in urinary retention and who were catheterize to relieve the retention. On presentation the patients were catheterize and urine was immediately taken for microscopy, culture and sensitivity. Patients with established UTI were excluded from subsequent investigation of catheter related UTI. Other complications of catheterization were also looked for and recorded. The patients age ranged from 17 to 100 years, with a mean age of 56±19.3 SD years. Up to 74.5% of the patients in this study did not develop any of the complications. The most common complication was introduction of UTI in 17.3%. This was followed by haematuria in 5.5% of the patients. Three patients (2.7%) had their urethra injured and none had post obstructive diuresis. Catheterization related urinary tract infection is common despite observing asepsis in relieving urinary retention but other complications are not common.

Published in American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine (Volume 4, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14
Page(s) 109-111
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Catheterization, Complications, Urinary Tract Infection

References
[1] Klufio GD, Yeboah ED. Bladder, Urethra and Penis, Prostate. In Badoe EA, Archampong EQ, da Rocha Afodu JT (Eds). Principles and practice of surgery including pathology in the tropics, 4th edition. Accra: Ghana publishing company. 2010: 881-883, 914-915, and 920-952.
[2] Odunayo K, Mark J S. Management of Acute and Chronic Retention in Men. European urology supplements. 2009; 8: 523-529.
[3] John MF, Francois D, Kamel A, et al. Management of Acute Urinary Retention: A Worldwide Survey of 6074 Men with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. BJU International. 2011; 109: 88-95.
[4] Brian A, Selius DO, Rajesh S. Urinary retention in Adults: Diagnosis and Initial Management. Am Fam physician. 2008; 77: 643-650.
[5] Mbibu NH, Nwofor AME, Khalid L. Spectrum of Urologic Disease in the West African Sub region. Annals of African Medicine. 2002; 1: 44-52.
[6] Fall B, Diao B, Fall PA, et al. Urological Emergencies at the Dakar University Teaching Hospital: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Features. Journal de L'Association Francaise D'urologie et de la Societe Francaise D'urologie. 2008; 18: 650-653.
[7] Patterson JM, Chapple CR. Failure of Urinary Drainage: Lower Tract. In Markus H, Santucci RA (Eds). Emergencies in Urology, 1st edition. Berlin: Springer publishers. 2007; 118-131.
[8] Michael T. Urinary Retention. In Macfarlane, Michael T (Eds). The Urology, 4th edition. 2006; 1-6.
[9] Stephen OI, Aderinsola AO, Taiwo OO, et al. The burden of prolonged indwelling catheter after acute urinary retention in Ikeja – Lagos, Nigeria. BMC urol. 2007; 7: 1-4.
[10] Thomas K, Oades G, Taylor-Hay C, et al. Acute Urinary Retention: What Is the Impact on Patients’ Quality of Life? BJU International. 2005; 95: 72-76.
[11] Neal DE. The urinary bladder. In Williams NS, Bulstrode CJK, O’Connell, PR (Eds). Bailey and Loves short practice of surgery, 25th edition. London: Edward Arnold Publishers. 2008; 1314-1342.
[12] Djones DA, George NJR. Interactive Obstructive Uropathy in Man. British Journal of Urology. 1992; 69: 337-345.
[13] Hans-Joerg Z., Michael AD, Wallace KS. Predictors of successful trial without catheter in acute urinary retention. British Journal of Medical and Surgical Urology. 2010; 3: 5-10.
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  • APA Style

    Muzzammil Abdullahi, Bashir Yunusa, Sharfuddeen Abbas Mashi, Sani Ali AJI, Sani Usman Alhassan. (2016). Catheterization Related Complications Among Adults Male Patients with Urinary Retention in a Teaching Hospital. American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, 4(4), 109-111. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14

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    ACS Style

    Muzzammil Abdullahi; Bashir Yunusa; Sharfuddeen Abbas Mashi; Sani Ali AJI; Sani Usman Alhassan. Catheterization Related Complications Among Adults Male Patients with Urinary Retention in a Teaching Hospital. Am. J. Clin. Exp. Med. 2016, 4(4), 109-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14

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    AMA Style

    Muzzammil Abdullahi, Bashir Yunusa, Sharfuddeen Abbas Mashi, Sani Ali AJI, Sani Usman Alhassan. Catheterization Related Complications Among Adults Male Patients with Urinary Retention in a Teaching Hospital. Am J Clin Exp Med. 2016;4(4):109-111. doi: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14,
      author = {Muzzammil Abdullahi and Bashir Yunusa and Sharfuddeen Abbas Mashi and Sani Ali AJI and Sani Usman Alhassan},
      title = {Catheterization Related Complications Among Adults Male Patients with Urinary Retention in a Teaching Hospital},
      journal = {American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {109-111},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajcem.20160404.14},
      abstract = {Urethral catheterization is a common procedure in urologic practice. It is most commonly employed in relieving urinary retention. Various complications are associated with urethral catheterization and these depend on availability of expertise and strict observation of asepsis during the procedure. This study aimed at establishing the types and prevalence of complications associated with urethral catheterization among patients with urinary retention. It was a prospective study on 110 patients who presented in urinary retention and who were catheterize to relieve the retention. On presentation the patients were catheterize and urine was immediately taken for microscopy, culture and sensitivity. Patients with established UTI were excluded from subsequent investigation of catheter related UTI. Other complications of catheterization were also looked for and recorded. The patients age ranged from 17 to 100 years, with a mean age of 56±19.3 SD years. Up to 74.5% of the patients in this study did not develop any of the complications. The most common complication was introduction of UTI in 17.3%. This was followed by haematuria in 5.5% of the patients. Three patients (2.7%) had their urethra injured and none had post obstructive diuresis. Catheterization related urinary tract infection is common despite observing asepsis in relieving urinary retention but other complications are not common.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    T1  - Catheterization Related Complications Among Adults Male Patients with Urinary Retention in a Teaching Hospital
    AU  - Muzzammil Abdullahi
    AU  - Bashir Yunusa
    AU  - Sharfuddeen Abbas Mashi
    AU  - Sani Ali AJI
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14
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    JF  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
    JO  - American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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    EP  - 111
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8133
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajcem.20160404.14
    AB  - Urethral catheterization is a common procedure in urologic practice. It is most commonly employed in relieving urinary retention. Various complications are associated with urethral catheterization and these depend on availability of expertise and strict observation of asepsis during the procedure. This study aimed at establishing the types and prevalence of complications associated with urethral catheterization among patients with urinary retention. It was a prospective study on 110 patients who presented in urinary retention and who were catheterize to relieve the retention. On presentation the patients were catheterize and urine was immediately taken for microscopy, culture and sensitivity. Patients with established UTI were excluded from subsequent investigation of catheter related UTI. Other complications of catheterization were also looked for and recorded. The patients age ranged from 17 to 100 years, with a mean age of 56±19.3 SD years. Up to 74.5% of the patients in this study did not develop any of the complications. The most common complication was introduction of UTI in 17.3%. This was followed by haematuria in 5.5% of the patients. Three patients (2.7%) had their urethra injured and none had post obstructive diuresis. Catheterization related urinary tract infection is common despite observing asepsis in relieving urinary retention but other complications are not common.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Urology Unit, Department of Surgey, Bayero University / Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  • Urology Unit, Department of Surgey, Bayero University / Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  • Urology Unit, Department of Surgey, Bayero University / Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  • Urology Unit, Department of Surgey, Bayero University / Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

  • Urology Unit, Department of Surgey, Bayero University / Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria

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