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Access to Mental Health Care Services for the Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Addis Ababa Ethiopia

Received: 9 January 2018     Accepted: 19 January 2018     Published: 1 February 2018
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Abstract

A lot of children in the world suffer from untreated mental health problems. The global burdens of mental illness are high but promoting compressive care services are neglected in most countries. The objective of this review journal was to discover access and barriers to mental health care services for the orphan and vulnerable children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The systematic review was used to collect and analyze a relevant information from Global Health, PubMed, Google Scholar, Clinical Social Work Abstracts, Summon, WHO, PsychInfo Ethiopian Universities, and NIH data sources. Many research journals published after 2001 were identified and analyzed based on meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as quality standards. The barriers associated to finance, logistic, stigma and traditional beliefs, and perceptions towards mental health problems and treatment. Children mental health care services are poorly understood, not adequately addressed, not assessment based, and incomprehensive rather it is based on traditional practices.

Published in American Journal of Applied Psychology (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajap.20180701.12
Page(s) 11-13
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Access, Mental Health Care, Orphan, Vulnerable, Children

References
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[2] Appunni, S. (2001). Mental health services in Ethiopia: Emerging public health issue. Elsevier Ltd. Pub. University of Cape Town, South Africa.
[3] Atwine, B. (2005). Psychological Distress among AIDS orphans in rural Uganda. Social Science and Medicine, 61(3), 555-564.
[4] Booysen, F. (2002). Financial responses of households in the Free State province to HIV/AIDS-related morbidity and mortality. South African Journal of Economics, 70(7), 1193-1215.
[5] Daniel, E., Stephen, J., Veronica, C., Sanam, S., and Margarita, A. (2012). Cultural Beliefs and Mental Health Treatment Preferences of Ethnically Diverse Older Adult Consumers in Primary Care. American Journal of Geriatrics Psychiatry; 20(6): 533–542. doi:10.1097/JGP.0b013 e31 8227f876.
[6] Desalegn, A. (2016). Conceptualization of Mental illness and Treatment practice among Traditional Healers in Gondar city. Master thesis: Addis Ababa University database, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[7] Getinet, A. (2016). Primary Mental Health Care Services in Ethiopia: Experiences, Opportunities and Challenges from East African Country. Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology & Mental Health, DOI: 10.4172/2472-095X.1000113.
[8] Kahsay, W. (2015). Perceived Causes of Mental Illness and Treatment Seeking Behaviors among People with Mental Health Problems in Gebremenfes Kidus Holy Water Site. American Journal of Applied Psychology, vol. 3, no. 2 (2015): 34-42. doi: 10.12691/ajap-3-2-2.
[9] Mihiret, G., Mariam, B., Ayano, G., and Ebrahim, J. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude and Factors Associated with Mental Illness among Nurses Working in Public Hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Journal of Mental Disorder Treatment 2:1. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2471-271X.1000 108.
[10] Nattrass, N. (2005). AIDS, Inequality and access to Anti-Retroviral Treatment: An exploratory Comparative Analysis. Paper presented at the Centre for Social Science Research, University of Cape Town, South Africa.
[11] Nyamukapa, E. (2008). HIV-associated orphanhood and children’s psychological distress: Theoretical framework tested with data from Zimbabwe. American Journal of Public Health, 98(1), 133 141.
[12] Nicole, M., & Shyngle, K. (2013). Perceptions of mental illness in Ethiopia: A profile of attitudes, beliefs and practices among community members, healthcare workers and traditional healers, International Journal of Culture and Mental Health,DOI:10.1080/17542863.2013.784344.
[13] World Health Organization. (2001). Mental health: new understanding, new hope. The World Health Report. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[14] World Health Organization. (2003). Investing in Mental Health; the Department of Mental Health and Substance Dependence, Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health, World Health Organization, Geneva.
[15] World Health Organization. (2010). MH gap intervention guide for mental, neurological and substance use disorders in non-specialized health settings. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[16] Yared, R., Tesfaye M., Girma, E., Dehning, S., & Adorjan K. (2016). Public Stigma against People with Mental Illness in Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia. Journal of Plosone (11):e0163103. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163103.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Liranso Gebreyohannes Selamu, Mohan Singhe. (2018). Access to Mental Health Care Services for the Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. American Journal of Applied Psychology, 7(1), 11-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20180701.12

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    ACS Style

    Liranso Gebreyohannes Selamu; Mohan Singhe. Access to Mental Health Care Services for the Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Am. J. Appl. Psychol. 2018, 7(1), 11-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20180701.12

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    AMA Style

    Liranso Gebreyohannes Selamu, Mohan Singhe. Access to Mental Health Care Services for the Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Am J Appl Psychol. 2018;7(1):11-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajap.20180701.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajap.20180701.12,
      author = {Liranso Gebreyohannes Selamu and Mohan Singhe},
      title = {Access to Mental Health Care Services for the Orphan and Vulnerable Children in Addis Ababa Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Psychology},
      volume = {7},
      number = {1},
      pages = {11-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajap.20180701.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajap.20180701.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajap.20180701.12},
      abstract = {A lot of children in the world suffer from untreated mental health problems. The global burdens of mental illness are high but promoting compressive care services are neglected in most countries. The objective of this review journal was to discover access and barriers to mental health care services for the orphan and vulnerable children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The systematic review was used to collect and analyze a relevant information from Global Health, PubMed, Google Scholar, Clinical Social Work Abstracts, Summon, WHO, PsychInfo Ethiopian Universities, and NIH data sources. Many research journals published after 2001 were identified and analyzed based on meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as quality standards. The barriers associated to finance, logistic, stigma and traditional beliefs, and perceptions towards mental health problems and treatment. Children mental health care services are poorly understood, not adequately addressed, not assessment based, and incomprehensive rather it is based on traditional practices.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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    AB  - A lot of children in the world suffer from untreated mental health problems. The global burdens of mental illness are high but promoting compressive care services are neglected in most countries. The objective of this review journal was to discover access and barriers to mental health care services for the orphan and vulnerable children in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The systematic review was used to collect and analyze a relevant information from Global Health, PubMed, Google Scholar, Clinical Social Work Abstracts, Summon, WHO, PsychInfo Ethiopian Universities, and NIH data sources. Many research journals published after 2001 were identified and analyzed based on meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as quality standards. The barriers associated to finance, logistic, stigma and traditional beliefs, and perceptions towards mental health problems and treatment. Children mental health care services are poorly understood, not adequately addressed, not assessment based, and incomprehensive rather it is based on traditional practices.
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Author Information
  • Department of Social Work, Mangalore University, Mangalore, India

  • Department of Social Work, Mangalore University, Mangalore, India

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