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Research Article
Barriers of Integrated Management of Natural Disasters for the Resilience in Niger
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 1, June 2025
Pages:
1-6
Received:
31 January 2025
Accepted:
17 February 2025
Published:
19 May 2025
Abstract: The natural hazards and their impacts on populations, property and environment can vary over time and space. Thus, a prevention and risk management system has been implemented to increase the community resilience to natural disasters worldwide. However, the implementation of this system in Niger Republic is hindered by several barriers. The objective of this study is to analyse the barriers of integration of the risk management system in order to increase the resilience of populations while preserving the achievements. This study used the mixed methods which included qualitative description with phenomenological and participatory approaches. Thus, the semi structured interviews from thirty (30) institutions involved in disasters management at national level, the field observations and contents analysis are used. The results revealed that although the awareness among the authorities and existence of structures and tools for early warning, assessment and emergency response, there is a lack of support from a “common and integrated global vision’’ at the stakeholder level. They revealed also that the insufficient resources and training of actors hamper the effective functionality of the platform for the prevention and reduction of disaster risk. In this regards, the efforts should be made to allocate resources for the prevention, preparation and communication to the public. Given the accountability of the state, mechanism to measure progress made in terms of resilience should be also created in a consensual manner.
Abstract: The natural hazards and their impacts on populations, property and environment can vary over time and space. Thus, a prevention and risk management system has been implemented to increase the community resilience to natural disasters worldwide. However, the implementation of this system in Niger Republic is hindered by several barriers. The objecti...
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Research Article
‘Sundi’, a New Form of Snuff and Substance Abuse Among Residents of the Tamale Metropolis, Northern Ghana
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 1, June 2025
Pages:
7-14
Received:
3 March 2025
Accepted:
8 April 2025
Published:
19 May 2025
Abstract: This study investigates the use of “sundi”, a substance abused by people in the Tamale Metropolis. It identified the types of “sundi” commonly used among adults, such as AK47 Boss, Hajia Ayisha manpower, Sheihu Barhama etc. The process of using the ‘sundi’ in its moist form is called “soobu”. The study employed qualitative approach. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were used to identify 80 participants. Data were collected through interview guide and focus group discussions with both men and women residing in the Tamale Metropolis. Through thematic analysis of the data, key themes emerged from the interviews, including knowledge of “sundi”, individual experience with the “sundi”, types of “sundi” and health implications of the use of “sundi”. The key theme that emerged from the focus group discussions is the “sundi” consumption patterns. The study revealed diverse insights into the impact of “sundi” substance on individuals and the community, indicating the reasons for “sundi” use and the various substances that are often mixed with it. The study makes recommendations to the Ghana Health Services, the Ministry of Health, Ghana Education Service, to implement comprehensive drug prevention programs, and strengthen law enforcement efforts to combat drug trafficking. Also, emphasizing awareness creation about the dangers of substance abuse and promoting community engagement is vital in tackling this complex issue. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on narcotic substance abuse and provides valuable insights to policymakers, healthcare professionals, and stakeholders working towards the prevention of drug abuse in the Tamale Metropolis. In conclusion, this study found that substance abuse has heavily impacted negatively on the lives of the young people in the Tamale metropolis.
Abstract: This study investigates the use of “sundi”, a substance abused by people in the Tamale Metropolis. It identified the types of “sundi” commonly used among adults, such as AK47 Boss, Hajia Ayisha manpower, Sheihu Barhama etc. The process of using the ‘sundi’ in its moist form is called “soobu”. The study employed qualitative approach. Purposive and s...
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Research Article
Woreda’s Education Office Leaders Perceptions in Implementation of the New Education and Training Policy of Ethiopia (2023): Evidences from Fiche, Woliso and Saja
Tolcha Eshete Regassa*
,
Tesfaye Shibiru Geda,
Desalegn Beyene Debelo
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 1, June 2025
Pages:
15-25
Received:
1 March 2025
Accepted:
17 March 2025
Published:
3 June 2025
Abstract: The main purpose of the study was to investigate woreda’s education office leader’s perceptions in implementation of the new education and training policy of Ethiopia (2023). Three basic research questions were raised to conduct the study. Qualitative research method was employed to provide better understanding of research problems. A case study research design was employed to examine the presence of a specific phenomenon of a person or organization related in-detail. Data were collected from three woreda’s education office leaders and included eight participants selected using purposive sampling techniques. The data were analyzed thematically and manually using excels spreadsheet. The results confirmed that woreda education offices leaders have insights on Ethiopia's new education and training policy. As much as possible they were providing technical support, assigning teachers, budgets and material support for schools to ensure the achievement of the new education and training policy. However, there is a shortage of providing support like, technical, material, assigning adequate teachers and budget resources to schools. Therefore, school facility, lack of trained man power and inadequate funding were the major challenges of the schools. The study recommended that educators, teachers, parents and educational supporters need to provide continuous technical and material support to schools. The government should provide adequate human resources and budgets to schools to implement the new education and training policy as required. The study also, indicated that the future studies should involve large sample size woreda’s education office leader’s including school leaders’ perceptions in the implementation of the new education and training policy of Ethiopia.
Abstract: The main purpose of the study was to investigate woreda’s education office leader’s perceptions in implementation of the new education and training policy of Ethiopia (2023). Three basic research questions were raised to conduct the study. Qualitative research method was employed to provide better understanding of research problems. A case study re...
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Research Article
Living with Tuberculosis: A Qualitative Study of Patients’ Experiences with Disease and Treatment at the Tamale Teaching Hospital
Abukari Salifu*,
Fuseini Saeeda,
Ahmed Sukerazu Alhassan
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 1, June 2025
Pages:
26-38
Received:
25 April 2025
Accepted:
19 May 2025
Published:
25 June 2025
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings like Ghana, where stigma, financial constraints, and healthcare access barriers complicate patient care. Despite efforts to improve TB management, little is known about the lived experiences of TB patients at Tamale Teaching Hospital. This study explores these experiences, shedding light on the emotional, psychological, social, and economic challenges patients face during treatment. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with TB patients at Tamale Teaching Hospital. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, ensuring a diverse range of perspectives. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes and patterns. Findings revealed that TB patients experience profound emotional and psychological distress, including fear, anxiety, depression, and social isolation due to stigma. Economic hardships, job loss, and financial burdens further complicate their treatment journey. While some patients reported receiving adequate support and quality care from healthcare providers, others expressed dissatisfaction, particularly regarding the provision of information on treatment and side effects. The impact of TB extends beyond physical symptoms, affecting relationships, employment, and overall well-being. It is recommended that Tamale Teaching Hospital enhances patient education on TB treatment and side effects, integrates mental health counseling into TB care, and strengthens financial and logistical support for economically disadvantaged patients. Regional health authorities should improve TB monitoring strategies, while national-level policies should consider expanding psychosocial support initiatives.
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in resource-limited settings like Ghana, where stigma, financial constraints, and healthcare access barriers complicate patient care. Despite efforts to improve TB management, little is known about the lived experiences of TB patients at Tamale Teaching Hospital. This stu...
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