Research Article
A Study on the Incremental Text-to-speech Synthesis Taking into Account Intermediate Feature-level Context
Song-Yun Kim,
Jin-Hyok Song,
Dae-Hun Pak,
Dong-Song Pak,
Myong-Hyok Won,
Hakho Hong*
Issue:
Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2025
Pages:
94-100
Received:
19 November 2025
Accepted:
8 December 2025
Published:
29 December 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.ajetm.20251006.11
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Abstract: While end-to-end text-to-speech (E2E TTS) has significantly improved speech quality compared to traditional TTS, the computational cost is very expensive due to the use of complex neural network architectures. The synthetic time has been much reduced by the efforts to reduce the computational cost. In TTS, the real-time factor in the device should be less than 1, and the latency is required to be possibly small. One way to reduce latency in E2E TTS system is incremental TTS. In incremental TTS, there is a disadvantage of the loss of naturalness at the boundary between the sentence segments, as speech is synthesized in units of the sentence segment. To improve naturalness at the boundary between the sentence segments, we take into account the context. Then, taking into account the context as text or the context as an intermediate feature of encoder and decoder containing attention, the amount of computation in acoustic model can increase and the synthetic speech can be broken at the boundary between the sentence segments. That is, incremental TTS is subject to a trade-off between the amount of computation and naturalness of synthetic speech. In this paper we propose an incremental Korean TTS method taking into account the intermediate feature-level context, which is based on the analysis of two-stage E2E TTS consisting of an acoustic model and a vocoder. We present experimental result conducted on the FastSpeech2 model, which shows the effectiveness of our approach.
Abstract: While end-to-end text-to-speech (E2E TTS) has significantly improved speech quality compared to traditional TTS, the computational cost is very expensive due to the use of complex neural network architectures. The synthetic time has been much reduced by the efforts to reduce the computational cost. In TTS, the real-time factor in the device should ...
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