Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan

Ping Liu; Chienwen Chen; Mingjie Zhang; Lijuan Lu; Dong Chen; Fuli Chai; Miaopei Chen; Chienyi Ma

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Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan

Ping Liu, Chienwen Chen, Mingjie Zhang, Lijuan Lu, Dong Chen, Fuli Chai, Miaopei Chen, Chienyi Ma

Published in Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 2 March 2019 Accepted: 16 April 2019 Published: 30 April 2019

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Abstract

The chronic kidney disease (CKD) may not have any obvious symptoms. When the patient is initially diagnosed, the renal function has been severely damaged and even progresses to end-stage renal disease. It spends the giant medical expenditure to the government and the people, especially the residents in rural areas will face a huge financial burden. Regular renal function examination is very important and necessary, which can early detect CKD and then treat the CKD, especially in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Through screening of early renal disease, we can effectively delay the deterioration of kidney function and reduce the occurrence of complications. Materials and Methods: 272 employees’ family members' health examination data of our hospital were collected, including age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, creatinine, fasting blood glucose, hematocrit and urine routine, and then the glomerular filtration rate was calculated by MDRD formula to investigate the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease. Result: Estimated glomerular filtration rate< 60 ml/min/1.73 M2 (at least chronic kidney disease stage 3) was 29 cases (10.6%).There 62 people of aged 61-70 were 13 found to be ill and the prevalence rate was 20.9%;but especially among 15 people over 71 years old, 7 of them were ill and the prevalence rate was as high as 46.6%. Discussions: It is worth noting that the subjects are family members of hospital staff who are relatively convenient to visit medical aid. But we also found that hyperuricemia is high up to 17.6% in this survey. Hyperuricemia also accelerates the decline of glomerular filtration rate and increases the risk of renal failure. Conclusion: Therefore, the actual prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease in rural community residents of this region may be higher. The renal disease screening and dietary education should be promoted as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of chronic kidney disease in the rural region.

Published in	Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 1)
Page(s)	1-4
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Microalbumin/Creatinine Ratio (ACR)

References

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Cite This Article

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APA Style

Ping Liu, Chienwen Chen, Mingjie Zhang, Lijuan Lu, Dong Chen, et al. (2019). Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan. Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine, 2(1), 1-4.

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ACS Style

Ping Liu; Chienwen Chen; Mingjie Zhang; Lijuan Lu; Dong Chen, et al. Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan. Asia-Pac. J. Med. 2019, 2(1), 1-4.

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AMA Style

Ping Liu, Chienwen Chen, Mingjie Zhang, Lijuan Lu, Dong Chen, et al. Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan. Asia-Pac J Med. 2019;2(1):1-4.

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@article{10037934,
  author = {Ping Liu and Chienwen Chen and Mingjie Zhang and Lijuan Lu and Dong Chen and Fuli Chai and Miaopei Chen and Chienyi Ma},
  title = {Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan},
  journal = {Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  url = {https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/article/10037934},
  abstract = {The chronic kidney disease (CKD) may not have any obvious symptoms. When the patient is initially diagnosed, the renal function has been severely damaged and even progresses to end-stage renal disease. It spends the giant medical expenditure to the government and the people, especially the residents in rural areas will face a huge financial burden. Regular renal function examination is very important and necessary, which can early detect CKD and then treat the CKD, especially in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Through screening of early renal disease, we can effectively delay the deterioration of kidney function and reduce the occurrence of complications. Materials and Methods: 272 employees’ family members' health examination data of our hospital were collected, including age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, creatinine, fasting blood glucose, hematocrit and urine routine, and then the glomerular filtration rate was calculated by MDRD formula to investigate the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease. Result: Estimated glomerular filtration rate< 60 ml/min/1.73 M2 (at least chronic kidney disease stage 3) was 29 cases (10.6%).There 62 people of aged 61-70 were 13 found to be ill and the prevalence rate was 20.9%;but especially among 15 people over 71 years old, 7 of them were ill and the prevalence rate was as high as 46.6%. Discussions: It is worth noting that the subjects are family members of hospital staff who are relatively convenient to visit medical aid. But we also found that hyperuricemia is high up to 17.6% in this survey. Hyperuricemia also accelerates the decline of glomerular filtration rate and increases the risk of renal failure. Conclusion: Therefore, the actual prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease in rural community residents of this region may be higher. The renal disease screening and dietary education should be promoted as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of chronic kidney disease in the rural region.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan
AU  - Ping Liu
AU  - Chienwen Chen
AU  - Mingjie Zhang
AU  - Lijuan Lu
AU  - Dong Chen
AU  - Fuli Chai
AU  - Miaopei Chen
AU  - Chienyi Ma
Y1  - 2019/04/30
PY  - 2019
T2  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine
JF  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine
JO  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
UR  - http://www.sciencepg.com/article/10037934
AB  - The chronic kidney disease (CKD) may not have any obvious symptoms. When the patient is initially diagnosed, the renal function has been severely damaged and even progresses to end-stage renal disease. It spends the giant medical expenditure to the government and the people, especially the residents in rural areas will face a huge financial burden. Regular renal function examination is very important and necessary, which can early detect CKD and then treat the CKD, especially in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Through screening of early renal disease, we can effectively delay the deterioration of kidney function and reduce the occurrence of complications. Materials and Methods: 272 employees’ family members' health examination data of our hospital were collected, including age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, creatinine, fasting blood glucose, hematocrit and urine routine, and then the glomerular filtration rate was calculated by MDRD formula to investigate the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease. Result: Estimated glomerular filtration rate< 60 ml/min/1.73 M2 (at least chronic kidney disease stage 3) was 29 cases (10.6%).There 62 people of aged 61-70 were 13 found to be ill and the prevalence rate was 20.9%;but especially among 15 people over 71 years old, 7 of them were ill and the prevalence rate was as high as 46.6%. Discussions: It is worth noting that the subjects are family members of hospital staff who are relatively convenient to visit medical aid. But we also found that hyperuricemia is high up to 17.6% in this survey. Hyperuricemia also accelerates the decline of glomerular filtration rate and increases the risk of renal failure. Conclusion: Therefore, the actual prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease in rural community residents of this region may be higher. The renal disease screening and dietary education should be promoted as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of chronic kidney disease in the rural region.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Ping Liu

Hemodialysis Center of Likang Hospital, Tangshan City, China
Chienwen Chen

Hemodialysis Center of Likang Hospital, Tangshan City, China
Mingjie Zhang

Hemodialysis Center of Likang Hospital, Tangshan City, China
Lijuan Lu

Hemodialysis Center of Likang Hospital, Tangshan City, China
Dong Chen

Department of Nutrition of Hospital of North China University of Technology, Tangshan City, China
Fuli Chai

Hemodialysis Center of Likang Hospital, Tangshan City, China
Miaopei Chen

Department of Medical Research of Pingtung Christian Hospital, Pingtung City, Taiwan
Chienyi Ma

Department of Medicine of Tai-tung Christian Hospital, Tai-tung City, Taiwan

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Ping Liu, Chienwen Chen, Mingjie Zhang, Lijuan Lu, Dong Chen, et al. (2019). Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan. Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine, 2(1), 1-4.

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ACS Style

Ping Liu; Chienwen Chen; Mingjie Zhang; Lijuan Lu; Dong Chen, et al. Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan. Asia-Pac. J. Med. 2019, 2(1), 1-4.

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AMA Style

Ping Liu, Chienwen Chen, Mingjie Zhang, Lijuan Lu, Dong Chen, et al. Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan. Asia-Pac J Med. 2019;2(1):1-4.

Copy | Download

@article{10037934,
  author = {Ping Liu and Chienwen Chen and Mingjie Zhang and Lijuan Lu and Dong Chen and Fuli Chai and Miaopei Chen and Chienyi Ma},
  title = {Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan},
  journal = {Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  url = {https://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/article/10037934},
  abstract = {The chronic kidney disease (CKD) may not have any obvious symptoms. When the patient is initially diagnosed, the renal function has been severely damaged and even progresses to end-stage renal disease. It spends the giant medical expenditure to the government and the people, especially the residents in rural areas will face a huge financial burden. Regular renal function examination is very important and necessary, which can early detect CKD and then treat the CKD, especially in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Through screening of early renal disease, we can effectively delay the deterioration of kidney function and reduce the occurrence of complications. Materials and Methods: 272 employees’ family members' health examination data of our hospital were collected, including age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, creatinine, fasting blood glucose, hematocrit and urine routine, and then the glomerular filtration rate was calculated by MDRD formula to investigate the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease. Result: Estimated glomerular filtration rate< 60 ml/min/1.73 M2 (at least chronic kidney disease stage 3) was 29 cases (10.6%).There 62 people of aged 61-70 were 13 found to be ill and the prevalence rate was 20.9%;but especially among 15 people over 71 years old, 7 of them were ill and the prevalence rate was as high as 46.6%. Discussions: It is worth noting that the subjects are family members of hospital staff who are relatively convenient to visit medical aid. But we also found that hyperuricemia is high up to 17.6% in this survey. Hyperuricemia also accelerates the decline of glomerular filtration rate and increases the risk of renal failure. Conclusion: Therefore, the actual prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease in rural community residents of this region may be higher. The renal disease screening and dietary education should be promoted as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of chronic kidney disease in the rural region.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Investigation of Chronic Kidney Disease in Rural Community of Tangshan
AU  - Ping Liu
AU  - Chienwen Chen
AU  - Mingjie Zhang
AU  - Lijuan Lu
AU  - Dong Chen
AU  - Fuli Chai
AU  - Miaopei Chen
AU  - Chienyi Ma
Y1  - 2019/04/30
PY  - 2019
T2  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine
JF  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine
JO  - Asia-Pacific Journal of Medicine
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
UR  - http://www.sciencepg.com/article/10037934
AB  - The chronic kidney disease (CKD) may not have any obvious symptoms. When the patient is initially diagnosed, the renal function has been severely damaged and even progresses to end-stage renal disease. It spends the giant medical expenditure to the government and the people, especially the residents in rural areas will face a huge financial burden. Regular renal function examination is very important and necessary, which can early detect CKD and then treat the CKD, especially in patients with diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Through screening of early renal disease, we can effectively delay the deterioration of kidney function and reduce the occurrence of complications. Materials and Methods: 272 employees’ family members' health examination data of our hospital were collected, including age, sex, blood pressure, BMI, creatinine, fasting blood glucose, hematocrit and urine routine, and then the glomerular filtration rate was calculated by MDRD formula to investigate the prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease. Result: Estimated glomerular filtration rate< 60 ml/min/1.73 M2 (at least chronic kidney disease stage 3) was 29 cases (10.6%).There 62 people of aged 61-70 were 13 found to be ill and the prevalence rate was 20.9%;but especially among 15 people over 71 years old, 7 of them were ill and the prevalence rate was as high as 46.6%. Discussions: It is worth noting that the subjects are family members of hospital staff who are relatively convenient to visit medical aid. But we also found that hyperuricemia is high up to 17.6% in this survey. Hyperuricemia also accelerates the decline of glomerular filtration rate and increases the risk of renal failure. Conclusion: Therefore, the actual prevalence rate of chronic kidney disease in rural community residents of this region may be higher. The renal disease screening and dietary education should be promoted as soon as possible to reduce the incidence of chronic kidney disease in the rural region.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download