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Functionality of Elderly Persons: A Comparison Between Institutionalized and Non – Institutionalized Elderly Persons in Nairobi City County, in Kenya

Received: 1 December 2017     Accepted: 23 December 2017     Published: 23 March 2018
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Abstract

This study compared the Functionality of Institutionalized elderly persons and that of the elderly persons living with their family and or community members using the Modified Barthel Index. Two hundred and seventy elderly men and women who met the inclusion criteria were sampled, 135 from 4 Institutions namely Mji wa Huruma, Nyumba ya Wazee Ruaraka, Kariobangi Cheshire home and Mother Teresa in Huruma and 135 from Gumba, Kariobangi, Huruma and Kawangware divisions. Data were coded and entered using EPI Info version 9 and were analyzed using SPSS version 17. There were more totally dependent elderly at Institutions (13.6%), compared to 3% who were Non-institutionalized. The majority of those who were able to independently go in and out of their house and in and out of bed or wheel chair were living in the Institutions of the elderly. There were no gender differences in performing ADLs. More men than women were found to have pressure sores and bed sores. The study will reference for similar studies in Kenya and other parts of the world and prompt tertiary institutions of learning to design new training programs and review existing programs to address the Functionality needs of the growing population of Elderly persons.

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12
Page(s) 9-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Elderly, Functionality, Institutions of the Elderly Persons

References
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[5] Government of Kenya (2009 b). Kenya Policy Draft on Older Persons and Aging.
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[11] Kaiser, R., Winning, K., Uter, W., Volkert, D., Lesser, S., Stehle, P., & Bauer, J. M. (2010). Functionality and mortality in obese nursing home residents: an example of ‘risk factor paradox’? Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 11 (6), 428-435.
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[14] Barberger-Gateau, P., Rainville, C., Letenneur, L., & Dartigues, J. F. (2000). A hierarchical model of domains of disablement in the elderly: a longitudinal approach. Disability and rehabilitation, 22 (7), 308-317.
[15] Tolson, D., Rolland, Y., Andrieu, S., Aquino, J. P., Beard, J., Benetos, A., & Franco, A. (2011). International Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics: A global agenda for clinical research and quality of care in nursing homes. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 12 (3), 184-189.
[16] Byrne, G., Brady, A. M., Horan, P., Macgregor, C., & Begley, C. (2007). Assessment of dependency levels of older people in the community and measurement of nursing workload. Journal of advanced nursing, 60 (1), 39-49.
[17] Steinberg, M. (1997). Partnership and Participation: Older Women Have Their Say About Health and Well‐being. Australasian Journal on Ageing, 16 (2), 79-82.
[18] Avlund, K., Lund, R., Holstein, B. E., Due, P., Sakari-Rantala, R., & Heikkinen, R. L. (2004). The impact of structural and functional characteristics of social relations as determinants of functional decline. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 59 (1), S44-S51.
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  • APA Style

    Judy Wairimu Mugo, Vincent Onywera, Judith Waudo, Ochieng George Otieno. (2018). Functionality of Elderly Persons: A Comparison Between Institutionalized and Non – Institutionalized Elderly Persons in Nairobi City County, in Kenya. World Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 9-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12

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    ACS Style

    Judy Wairimu Mugo; Vincent Onywera; Judith Waudo; Ochieng George Otieno. Functionality of Elderly Persons: A Comparison Between Institutionalized and Non – Institutionalized Elderly Persons in Nairobi City County, in Kenya. World J. Public Health 2018, 3(1), 9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12

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    AMA Style

    Judy Wairimu Mugo, Vincent Onywera, Judith Waudo, Ochieng George Otieno. Functionality of Elderly Persons: A Comparison Between Institutionalized and Non – Institutionalized Elderly Persons in Nairobi City County, in Kenya. World J Public Health. 2018;3(1):9-15. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12,
      author = {Judy Wairimu Mugo and Vincent Onywera and Judith Waudo and Ochieng George Otieno},
      title = {Functionality of Elderly Persons: A Comparison Between Institutionalized and Non – Institutionalized Elderly Persons in Nairobi City County, in Kenya},
      journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {9-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20180301.12},
      abstract = {This study compared the Functionality of Institutionalized elderly persons and that of the elderly persons living with their family and or community members using the Modified Barthel Index. Two hundred and seventy elderly men and women who met the inclusion criteria were sampled, 135 from 4 Institutions namely Mji wa Huruma, Nyumba ya Wazee Ruaraka, Kariobangi Cheshire home and Mother Teresa in Huruma and 135 from Gumba, Kariobangi, Huruma and Kawangware divisions. Data were coded and entered using EPI Info version 9 and were analyzed using SPSS version 17. There were more totally dependent elderly at Institutions (13.6%), compared to 3% who were Non-institutionalized. The majority of those who were able to independently go in and out of their house and in and out of bed or wheel chair were living in the Institutions of the elderly. There were no gender differences in performing ADLs. More men than women were found to have pressure sores and bed sores. The study will reference for similar studies in Kenya and other parts of the world and prompt tertiary institutions of learning to design new training programs and review existing programs to address the Functionality needs of the growing population of Elderly persons.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Functionality of Elderly Persons: A Comparison Between Institutionalized and Non – Institutionalized Elderly Persons in Nairobi City County, in Kenya
    AU  - Judy Wairimu Mugo
    AU  - Vincent Onywera
    AU  - Judith Waudo
    AU  - Ochieng George Otieno
    Y1  - 2018/03/23
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12
    T2  - World Journal of Public Health
    JF  - World Journal of Public Health
    JO  - World Journal of Public Health
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    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2637-6059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180301.12
    AB  - This study compared the Functionality of Institutionalized elderly persons and that of the elderly persons living with their family and or community members using the Modified Barthel Index. Two hundred and seventy elderly men and women who met the inclusion criteria were sampled, 135 from 4 Institutions namely Mji wa Huruma, Nyumba ya Wazee Ruaraka, Kariobangi Cheshire home and Mother Teresa in Huruma and 135 from Gumba, Kariobangi, Huruma and Kawangware divisions. Data were coded and entered using EPI Info version 9 and were analyzed using SPSS version 17. There were more totally dependent elderly at Institutions (13.6%), compared to 3% who were Non-institutionalized. The majority of those who were able to independently go in and out of their house and in and out of bed or wheel chair were living in the Institutions of the elderly. There were no gender differences in performing ADLs. More men than women were found to have pressure sores and bed sores. The study will reference for similar studies in Kenya and other parts of the world and prompt tertiary institutions of learning to design new training programs and review existing programs to address the Functionality needs of the growing population of Elderly persons.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Population and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Recreation Management and Exercise Science, School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Food, Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

  • Department of Health Management and Informatics, School of Public Health, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya

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