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Gender System Justification, Gender Differences and Attitudes Towards Women’ Victimization

Received: 17 March 2021     Accepted: 9 April 2021     Published: 23 April 2021
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Abstract

According to the literature, women are actively participating in the victimization of their group because of their positive attitude towards established societal norms. This thesis is supported within the theoretical framework of system justification, which defends the thesis that individuals, both men and women, are motivated to perceive existing social arrangements as fair and legitimate. In this sense, it is admitted that women who strongly justify the gender system are less motivated to adopt collective behaviors to improve or challenge the unfavorable position in which they are living. As a result, they are likely to accept or endorse the domestic or family abuse that they are suffering. The present research falls within this perspective. It examines the causal link between gender system justification, gender differences, and attitudes toward women’ victimization. Thus, it formulates the hypothesis that gender difference does not moderate the relationship between willingness to justify the system and attitude towards women’ victimization. Participants are 126 students of both sexes enrolled in different faculties of the University of Dschang (Cameroon). Their age varies between 15 and 41 years (M. = 21.41). They completed a questionnaire measuring, respectively, the willingness to justify the gender system and the attitude towards women’ victimization. The data collected provides empirical support for the hypothesis of the study. They reveal that the relationship between gender system justification and attitudes towards women’ victimization is positive for both women and men. These results reveal the different dispositions through which men and women participate mutually in maintaining asymmetrics gender relations.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14
Page(s) 67-73
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gender System Justification, System Justification Theory, Gender Difference, Victimization, Attitude Towards Female Victimization

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Achille Vicky Dzuetso Mouafo, Hermann Kevin Ekango Nzekaih. (2021). Gender System Justification, Gender Differences and Attitudes Towards Women’ Victimization. Social Sciences, 10(2), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14

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    Achille Vicky Dzuetso Mouafo; Hermann Kevin Ekango Nzekaih. Gender System Justification, Gender Differences and Attitudes Towards Women’ Victimization. Soc. Sci. 2021, 10(2), 67-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14

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    AMA Style

    Achille Vicky Dzuetso Mouafo, Hermann Kevin Ekango Nzekaih. Gender System Justification, Gender Differences and Attitudes Towards Women’ Victimization. Soc Sci. 2021;10(2):67-73. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14,
      author = {Achille Vicky Dzuetso Mouafo and Hermann Kevin Ekango Nzekaih},
      title = {Gender System Justification, Gender Differences and Attitudes Towards Women’ Victimization},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {67-73},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20211002.14},
      abstract = {According to the literature, women are actively participating in the victimization of their group because of their positive attitude towards established societal norms. This thesis is supported within the theoretical framework of system justification, which defends the thesis that individuals, both men and women, are motivated to perceive existing social arrangements as fair and legitimate. In this sense, it is admitted that women who strongly justify the gender system are less motivated to adopt collective behaviors to improve or challenge the unfavorable position in which they are living. As a result, they are likely to accept or endorse the domestic or family abuse that they are suffering. The present research falls within this perspective. It examines the causal link between gender system justification, gender differences, and attitudes toward women’ victimization. Thus, it formulates the hypothesis that gender difference does not moderate the relationship between willingness to justify the system and attitude towards women’ victimization. Participants are 126 students of both sexes enrolled in different faculties of the University of Dschang (Cameroon). Their age varies between 15 and 41 years (M. = 21.41). They completed a questionnaire measuring, respectively, the willingness to justify the gender system and the attitude towards women’ victimization. The data collected provides empirical support for the hypothesis of the study. They reveal that the relationship between gender system justification and attitudes towards women’ victimization is positive for both women and men. These results reveal the different dispositions through which men and women participate mutually in maintaining asymmetrics gender relations.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Gender System Justification, Gender Differences and Attitudes Towards Women’ Victimization
    AU  - Achille Vicky Dzuetso Mouafo
    AU  - Hermann Kevin Ekango Nzekaih
    Y1  - 2021/04/23
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14
    T2  - Social Sciences
    JF  - Social Sciences
    JO  - Social Sciences
    SP  - 67
    EP  - 73
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-988X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20211002.14
    AB  - According to the literature, women are actively participating in the victimization of their group because of their positive attitude towards established societal norms. This thesis is supported within the theoretical framework of system justification, which defends the thesis that individuals, both men and women, are motivated to perceive existing social arrangements as fair and legitimate. In this sense, it is admitted that women who strongly justify the gender system are less motivated to adopt collective behaviors to improve or challenge the unfavorable position in which they are living. As a result, they are likely to accept or endorse the domestic or family abuse that they are suffering. The present research falls within this perspective. It examines the causal link between gender system justification, gender differences, and attitudes toward women’ victimization. Thus, it formulates the hypothesis that gender difference does not moderate the relationship between willingness to justify the system and attitude towards women’ victimization. Participants are 126 students of both sexes enrolled in different faculties of the University of Dschang (Cameroon). Their age varies between 15 and 41 years (M. = 21.41). They completed a questionnaire measuring, respectively, the willingness to justify the gender system and the attitude towards women’ victimization. The data collected provides empirical support for the hypothesis of the study. They reveal that the relationship between gender system justification and attitudes towards women’ victimization is positive for both women and men. These results reveal the different dispositions through which men and women participate mutually in maintaining asymmetrics gender relations.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Philosphy/Psychology, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

  • Department of Philosphy-Psychology-Sociology, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

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