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Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Stumbling Blocks towards the Way of Participation

Received: 3 November 2014     Accepted: 11 November 2014     Published: 20 November 2014
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Abstract

Bangladesh is considered as a developing country, half of the total population comprises women. Their socioeconomic condition is poor. The position of women in the family is very complex regarding different aspects like tradition, security, and equality of men-women, social dignity and for multifaceted stress. Here participation of men and women social development activities is not equal. Many activities of women are not counted as productive work. Consequently, socioeconomic development cannot be achieved in the real sense without the strong participation of women at the decision making activities in society. According to practice of our society, Women are leg behind culturally, socially and economically. All kinds of conveniences and chances are needed to be delivered to ensure active participation of women in all spheres of life. The government is the largest employer in Bangladesh. Therefore, women’s inclusion in different cadre service is very noteworthy and needs superior attention from for the appointment of women in Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS). The Government of Bangladesh (GOB) has already taken some policy measures to ensure justifiable participation of women in the civil service arena. A quota system was introduced by GOB to increase participation of women in the government service sector. Yet the presentation of women in government services has not got a reasonable level. Hence, detecting the stumbling blocks of women's participation in the BCS and take necessary steps to remove the stumbling blocks is the main purpose of my research. An effort has been made in this paper to evaluate the prevalent employment status of women in BCS cadres with a focus on the stumbling blocks faced by the women civil servants which discourage participate them in the BCS.

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15
Page(s) 177-182
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Civil Service, Women, Bangladesh, Participation

References
[1] MN K., & Mukulu E. (2012). Perceived Organisational Barriers to Women Career Progression in Kenya’s Civil Service. International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics, 1 (6), 203-213.
[2] Kabir, L. (2013). Women’s Participation In South Asian Civil Services: A comparative analysis of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Dhaka: A H Development Publishing House.
[3] Mahtab, N. (2007). Women in Bangladesh: From Inequality to Empowerment. Dhaka: A H Development Publishing House.
[4] Jahan, M. (2007). Gender Mainstreaming in Bangladesh Civil Service: Prospects and Constraints. Asian Affairs, 29 (1), 41-72.
[5] Wahhab, M.A (2009). Civil Service Recruitment Policy in Bangladesh; A Critical Analysis. Paper submitted for NAPSIPAG International Conference. Held on 11-13 December, 2009, Malaysia.
[6] Rai, h. and Singh, S.P. (1979). Current Ideas and Issues in Indian Administration, A Development Perspective. New Delhi : Uppal Punishing House.
[7] Rahman, A.T.R (2001). Reforming the Civil Service for Government performance: A partnership Perspective. Dhaka: University Press Limited.
[8] Mahtab, N. (1995). Women in Bangladesh Civil Service Cadres (1972-1986). In Huq J. et. al. (eds.) Women in Politics and Bureaucracy (pp 86-99). Dhaka: Women for Women.
[9] Government of Bangladesh. (2011). The Constitution of Bangladesh. Dhaka: GOB.
[10] Ali, S.A.M.M. (2004). Bangladesh Civil Service: A Political–Administrative Perspective. Dhaka: University Press Limited.
[11] Khan, S. (1988). The fifty percent: Women in development and policy in Bangladesh. Dhaka: University Press Limited.
[12] Yasmin, N. (2010). Quota System in Bangladesh Civil Service: An Appraisal. Masters Dissertation. Dhaka: BRAC University.
[13] Habib W. B. & Chakraborty P. (2013, July 13). Review of Quota System Government sits on PSC recommendation. The Daily Star. Retrieved from http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/govt-sits-on-psc-recommendation/
[14] Khan, M. R. & Ara F. (2005). Direct Recruitment in the Cadre Services in Bangladesh: An Overview. Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences, 3 (7), 915-921.
[15] Ahmed, S. G. (1986). Public Personnel Administration in Bangladesh. Dhaka: Dhaka University Press.
[16] Ara, F. (2012). Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Present Status and Challenges. Society & Change, 6(1), 62-70.
[17] Banglaseh Public Service Commission (2011). Annual Report. Dhaka: Public Service Commission.
[18] Karim M. R. (2008). Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Vulnerability and Challenges. Paper presented for the 12th World Congress of Rural Sociology, Goyang Korea. Retrieved from http://www.irsa-world.org/XII/papers/1-2.pdf
[19] Jehan, S. A. (2011). Reflection of Structural and Cultural Mindset in Representation of Women in Bangladesh Civil Service. SAARC Journal of Human Resource Development, 7(1), 83-93.
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  • APA Style

    Jannatul Ferdous. (2014). Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Stumbling Blocks towards the Way of Participation. Social Sciences, 3(5), 177-182. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15

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    ACS Style

    Jannatul Ferdous. Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Stumbling Blocks towards the Way of Participation. Soc. Sci. 2014, 3(5), 177-182. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15

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    AMA Style

    Jannatul Ferdous. Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Stumbling Blocks towards the Way of Participation. Soc Sci. 2014;3(5):177-182. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15,
      author = {Jannatul Ferdous},
      title = {Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Stumbling Blocks towards the Way of Participation},
      journal = {Social Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {5},
      pages = {177-182},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20140305.15},
      abstract = {Bangladesh is considered as a developing country, half of the total population comprises women. Their socioeconomic condition is poor. The position of women in the family is very complex regarding different aspects like tradition, security, and equality of men-women, social dignity and for multifaceted stress. Here participation of men and women social development activities is not equal. Many activities of women are not counted as productive work. Consequently, socioeconomic development cannot be achieved in the real sense without the strong participation of women at the decision making activities in society. According to practice of our society, Women are leg behind culturally, socially and economically. All kinds of conveniences and chances are needed to be delivered to ensure active participation of women in all spheres of life. The government is the largest employer in Bangladesh. Therefore, women’s inclusion in different cadre service is very noteworthy and needs superior attention from for the appointment of women in Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS). The Government of Bangladesh (GOB) has already taken some policy measures to ensure justifiable participation of women in the civil service arena. A quota system was introduced by GOB to increase participation of women in the government service sector. Yet the presentation of women in government services has not got a reasonable level. Hence, detecting the stumbling blocks of women's participation in the BCS and take necessary steps to remove the stumbling blocks is the main purpose of my research. An effort has been made in this paper to evaluate the prevalent employment status of women in BCS cadres with a focus on the stumbling blocks faced by the women civil servants which discourage participate them in the BCS.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Women in Bangladesh Civil Service: Stumbling Blocks towards the Way of Participation
    AU  - Jannatul Ferdous
    Y1  - 2014/11/20
    PY  - 2014
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    JO  - Social Sciences
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    EP  - 182
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-988X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20140305.15
    AB  - Bangladesh is considered as a developing country, half of the total population comprises women. Their socioeconomic condition is poor. The position of women in the family is very complex regarding different aspects like tradition, security, and equality of men-women, social dignity and for multifaceted stress. Here participation of men and women social development activities is not equal. Many activities of women are not counted as productive work. Consequently, socioeconomic development cannot be achieved in the real sense without the strong participation of women at the decision making activities in society. According to practice of our society, Women are leg behind culturally, socially and economically. All kinds of conveniences and chances are needed to be delivered to ensure active participation of women in all spheres of life. The government is the largest employer in Bangladesh. Therefore, women’s inclusion in different cadre service is very noteworthy and needs superior attention from for the appointment of women in Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS). The Government of Bangladesh (GOB) has already taken some policy measures to ensure justifiable participation of women in the civil service arena. A quota system was introduced by GOB to increase participation of women in the government service sector. Yet the presentation of women in government services has not got a reasonable level. Hence, detecting the stumbling blocks of women's participation in the BCS and take necessary steps to remove the stumbling blocks is the main purpose of my research. An effort has been made in this paper to evaluate the prevalent employment status of women in BCS cadres with a focus on the stumbling blocks faced by the women civil servants which discourage participate them in the BCS.
    VL  - 3
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    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Public Administration, Comilla University, Comilla, Bangladesh

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