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Silica Sand Production Potential, Quality, and Market Analysis Case Study in the Kella Locality, South Sodo District, Ethiopia

Received: 7 October 2025     Accepted: 22 October 2025     Published: 31 December 2025
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Abstract

Silica Sand is an essential input material in the manufacturing of sandpaper, glass materials, abrasives, polishing powders, heat-resistant materials (refractories), and bearings of precision instruments. This mineral is found abundantly all over the world, including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, one of the foremost potential sources of silica sand is found in Kella locality, South Sodo District, Central Ethiopian Regional State; Kella, Ethiopia. The quarry site was one of the most significant site and considerable for the glass manufacturing industry as suitable to infrastructural advantage as of it was about 115Km far apart for capital of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This study addressed Kella site silica sand potential of New Era Mining S.C. From the study area about 15 points of sampling were taken for quality analysis by AAS testing. Accordingly, the physico chemical characterization and determination of total silica content was analyzed. Based on the atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis value for the silicate composition was examined. Hence, the average silica quality was 97.21% of purity from this industrial silica sand potentials area. This implies an enabling opportunity and is promising for investment of glass manufacturing plants in the area. The production and market demand of Silica sand has been addressed globally and by regional markets. In that 50.94% and 47.77% global export was led by Indonesia & USA during 2019, and 2020 respectively.

Published in Science Research (Volume 13, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13
Page(s) 167-181
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Silica Sand, Mining, Production, Market, Global & Regional Trends’

References
[1] A. Wuletaw and B. Mihret, “Physicochemical and mineralogical characterization of silica sand from the Lemi region, Blue Nile Basin, central Ethiopia: Evaluating industrial applications and resource potential,” Heliyon, vol. 10, no. 14, p. e34426, 2024,
[2] R. Mehari, F. Teklemariam, H. Aweke, and H. Gebregwergis, “ASTU Synthesis and Characterization of Silica from Awash Melkaasa Chemical Factory Waste,” Ethiop. J. Sci. Sustain. Dev., vol. 9, no. 2, p. 2022, 2022,
[3] M. B. Alameen, K. A. Elraies, A. Almansour, M. Mohyaldinn, and O. E. Agwu, “Results in Engineering An experimental study to control sand production in weakly consolidated sandstone formations: A chemical approach on formation strength,” Results Eng., vol. 27, no. May, p. 105818, 2025,
[4] J. L. Chaudhary, A. Harison, and V. Srivastava, “USE OF SILICA SAND AS CEMENT REPLACEMENT IN PPC CONCRETE,” pp. 2319–2322, 2015.
[5] M. Muhammad, A. Anugerah, and A. Rasol, “Results in Engineering Advances and challenges of sand production and control in oilfields: A review,” Results Eng., vol. 25, no. December 2024, p. 104596, 2025,
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[7] G. Duvuna and A. Ayuba, “A Study on Silica Sand Quality in Yazaram and Mugulbu Deposits for Glass Making,” Niger. J. Technol., vol. 34, no. 1, p. 109, Dec. 2014,
[8] L. M. Alshandoudi, A. F. Hassan, A. Y. Al-azri, and B. M. Al, “Next Nanotechnology Efficient adsorption of mercuric ions from an aqueous medium by novel chitosan-coated silica nanoparticles based on Oman ’ s white sand,” Next Nanotechnol., vol. 7, no. December 2024, p. 100130, 2025,
[9] M. P. Factsheet, “Silica sand,” Mineral Planning factsheet; British Geological Survey, vol. 1, no. 2017. pp. 1–15, 2018.
[10] A. Nigussie, T. Demisse, and W. Getaneh, “Industrial properties and uses of silica sand from Blue Nile Basin, Central Ethiopia,” Arab. J. Geosci., vol. 16, no. 3, 2023,
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[12] A. Lim, J. Yosuardi, M. Wijaya, A. Satyanaga, and A. Prima, “Hydraulic characteristics and incubation methods for enhancing durability of Fungi- Mycelium treated silica sand using Rhizopus oligosporus and Rhizopus oryzae combination,” Biogeotechnics, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 100066, 2024,
[13] Z. Yuan, C. Lu, C. Yang, and Y. Yao, “Case Studies in Construction Materials Effect of MgO expansive agent on the shrinkage and mechanical properties of SHCC containing coarse silica sand,” Case Stud. Constr. Mater., vol. 19, no. July, p. e02320, 2023,
[14] J. Deubener et al., “Updated de fi nition of glass-ceramics,” vol. 501, no. February, pp. 3–10, 2018,
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aschale, M. A., Amera, N. M., Mihretu, E. A., Wmichael, K. A., Tesfaye, S. D., et al. (2025). Silica Sand Production Potential, Quality, and Market Analysis Case Study in the Kella Locality, South Sodo District, Ethiopia. Science Research, 13(6), 167-181. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13

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    ACS Style

    Aschale, M. A.; Amera, N. M.; Mihretu, E. A.; Wmichael, K. A.; Tesfaye, S. D., et al. Silica Sand Production Potential, Quality, and Market Analysis Case Study in the Kella Locality, South Sodo District, Ethiopia. Sci. Res. 2025, 13(6), 167-181. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13

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    AMA Style

    Aschale MA, Amera NM, Mihretu EA, Wmichael KA, Tesfaye SD, et al. Silica Sand Production Potential, Quality, and Market Analysis Case Study in the Kella Locality, South Sodo District, Ethiopia. Sci Res. 2025;13(6):167-181. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13,
      author = {Meseret Aregahegn Aschale and Nigat Melak Amera and Eyasu Abate Mihretu and Kokobe Alemayehu Wmichael and Simegn Degu Tesfaye and Mamaru Genetu and Bisrat Kebede and Abera Driba},
      title = {Silica Sand Production Potential, Quality, and Market Analysis Case Study in the Kella Locality, South Sodo District, Ethiopia},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {13},
      number = {6},
      pages = {167-181},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20251306.13},
      abstract = {Silica Sand is an essential input material in the manufacturing of sandpaper, glass materials, abrasives, polishing powders, heat-resistant materials (refractories), and bearings of precision instruments. This mineral is found abundantly all over the world, including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, one of the foremost potential sources of silica sand is found in Kella locality, South Sodo District, Central Ethiopian Regional State; Kella, Ethiopia. The quarry site was one of the most significant site and considerable for the glass manufacturing industry as suitable to infrastructural advantage as of it was about 115Km far apart for capital of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This study addressed Kella site silica sand potential of New Era Mining S.C. From the study area about 15 points of sampling were taken for quality analysis by AAS testing. Accordingly, the physico chemical characterization and determination of total silica content was analyzed. Based on the atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis value for the silicate composition was examined. Hence, the average silica quality was 97.21% of purity from this industrial silica sand potentials area. This implies an enabling opportunity and is promising for investment of glass manufacturing plants in the area. The production and market demand of Silica sand has been addressed globally and by regional markets. In that 50.94% and 47.77% global export was led by Indonesia & USA during 2019, and 2020 respectively.},
     year = {2025}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Silica Sand Production Potential, Quality, and Market Analysis Case Study in the Kella Locality, South Sodo District, Ethiopia
    AU  - Meseret Aregahegn Aschale
    AU  - Nigat Melak Amera
    AU  - Eyasu Abate Mihretu
    AU  - Kokobe Alemayehu Wmichael
    AU  - Simegn Degu Tesfaye
    AU  - Mamaru Genetu
    AU  - Bisrat Kebede
    AU  - Abera Driba
    Y1  - 2025/12/31
    PY  - 2025
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13
    T2  - Science Research
    JF  - Science Research
    JO  - Science Research
    SP  - 167
    EP  - 181
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20251306.13
    AB  - Silica Sand is an essential input material in the manufacturing of sandpaper, glass materials, abrasives, polishing powders, heat-resistant materials (refractories), and bearings of precision instruments. This mineral is found abundantly all over the world, including Ethiopia. In Ethiopia, one of the foremost potential sources of silica sand is found in Kella locality, South Sodo District, Central Ethiopian Regional State; Kella, Ethiopia. The quarry site was one of the most significant site and considerable for the glass manufacturing industry as suitable to infrastructural advantage as of it was about 115Km far apart for capital of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. This study addressed Kella site silica sand potential of New Era Mining S.C. From the study area about 15 points of sampling were taken for quality analysis by AAS testing. Accordingly, the physico chemical characterization and determination of total silica content was analyzed. Based on the atomic absorption spectroscopic analysis value for the silicate composition was examined. Hence, the average silica quality was 97.21% of purity from this industrial silica sand potentials area. This implies an enabling opportunity and is promising for investment of glass manufacturing plants in the area. The production and market demand of Silica sand has been addressed globally and by regional markets. In that 50.94% and 47.77% global export was led by Indonesia & USA during 2019, and 2020 respectively.
    VL  - 13
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Center for Environmental Science, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;Mineral Industry Development Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mineral Industry Development Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mineral Industry Development Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mineral Industry Development Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mineral Industry Development Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mineral Industry Development Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mineral Industry Development Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Ministry of Mines, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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