This article explains how to determine appropriate furrow length and flow rate for furrow irrigation system that is accurate and simple to use in semi-arid climates with clay soils. The experiment was carried out from April to November 2019 and April to November 2021. Cotton was grown in Middle Awash, werer, Ethiopia, thus field tests were conducted there. According to the analysis of variance, flow rate had a significant impact on crop water productivity (p ≤ 0.01). Furrow length had a significant (P≤ 0.05) impact on crop water productivity. The combine analysis of flow rate shows that had a significant (P≤0.05) effect on water productivity of cotton. The yield and water productivity were significantly affected by the interaction of the two elements. Furrow length of 50 m combined with (1.2 lit/sec) flow rate for 35.6 minutes produced the highest water application efficiency (65.0%), water productivity (1.37 kg/m3), and lint yield (6.86 ton/ha). The lowest water application efficiency (38.3%), with flow rate (1.6 lit/sec) for 9.75 minutes, and water productivity (0.85 kg/m3) were achieved from 10 m furrow length. The result concludes that as the furrow length increases the water productivity increases this in turn increase the yield of cotton and decreases water loss.
| Published in | Science Research (Volume 11, Issue 3) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13 |
| Page(s) | 64-71 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Application Efficiency, Distribution Uniformity, Water Productivity, Cotton, Yield
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APA Style
Fikadu Robi, Jemal Mohammed, Kebede Nanesa, Nigussie Abebe, Tesema Mitiku, et al. (2023). Determination of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Furrow Irrigation Practice Under Semi-Arid Climate Condition at Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Science Research, 11(3), 64-71. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13
ACS Style
Fikadu Robi; Jemal Mohammed; Kebede Nanesa; Nigussie Abebe; Tesema Mitiku, et al. Determination of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Furrow Irrigation Practice Under Semi-Arid Climate Condition at Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Sci. Res. 2023, 11(3), 64-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13
AMA Style
Fikadu Robi, Jemal Mohammed, Kebede Nanesa, Nigussie Abebe, Tesema Mitiku, et al. Determination of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Furrow Irrigation Practice Under Semi-Arid Climate Condition at Middle Awash, Ethiopia. Sci Res. 2023;11(3):64-71. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13,
author = {Fikadu Robi and Jemal Mohammed and Kebede Nanesa and Nigussie Abebe and Tesema Mitiku and Wondimu Tolcha and Melese Mulu},
title = {Determination of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Furrow Irrigation Practice Under Semi-Arid Climate Condition at Middle Awash, Ethiopia},
journal = {Science Research},
volume = {11},
number = {3},
pages = {64-71},
doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20231103.13},
abstract = {This article explains how to determine appropriate furrow length and flow rate for furrow irrigation system that is accurate and simple to use in semi-arid climates with clay soils. The experiment was carried out from April to November 2019 and April to November 2021. Cotton was grown in Middle Awash, werer, Ethiopia, thus field tests were conducted there. According to the analysis of variance, flow rate had a significant impact on crop water productivity (p ≤ 0.01). Furrow length had a significant (P≤ 0.05) impact on crop water productivity. The combine analysis of flow rate shows that had a significant (P≤0.05) effect on water productivity of cotton. The yield and water productivity were significantly affected by the interaction of the two elements. Furrow length of 50 m combined with (1.2 lit/sec) flow rate for 35.6 minutes produced the highest water application efficiency (65.0%), water productivity (1.37 kg/m3), and lint yield (6.86 ton/ha). The lowest water application efficiency (38.3%), with flow rate (1.6 lit/sec) for 9.75 minutes, and water productivity (0.85 kg/m3) were achieved from 10 m furrow length. The result concludes that as the furrow length increases the water productivity increases this in turn increase the yield of cotton and decreases water loss.},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of Appropriate Furrow Length and Flow Rate for Furrow Irrigation Practice Under Semi-Arid Climate Condition at Middle Awash, Ethiopia AU - Fikadu Robi AU - Jemal Mohammed AU - Kebede Nanesa AU - Nigussie Abebe AU - Tesema Mitiku AU - Wondimu Tolcha AU - Melese Mulu Y1 - 2023/06/09 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13 DO - 10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13 T2 - Science Research JF - Science Research JO - Science Research SP - 64 EP - 71 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-0927 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20231103.13 AB - This article explains how to determine appropriate furrow length and flow rate for furrow irrigation system that is accurate and simple to use in semi-arid climates with clay soils. The experiment was carried out from April to November 2019 and April to November 2021. Cotton was grown in Middle Awash, werer, Ethiopia, thus field tests were conducted there. According to the analysis of variance, flow rate had a significant impact on crop water productivity (p ≤ 0.01). Furrow length had a significant (P≤ 0.05) impact on crop water productivity. The combine analysis of flow rate shows that had a significant (P≤0.05) effect on water productivity of cotton. The yield and water productivity were significantly affected by the interaction of the two elements. Furrow length of 50 m combined with (1.2 lit/sec) flow rate for 35.6 minutes produced the highest water application efficiency (65.0%), water productivity (1.37 kg/m3), and lint yield (6.86 ton/ha). The lowest water application efficiency (38.3%), with flow rate (1.6 lit/sec) for 9.75 minutes, and water productivity (0.85 kg/m3) were achieved from 10 m furrow length. The result concludes that as the furrow length increases the water productivity increases this in turn increase the yield of cotton and decreases water loss. VL - 11 IS - 3 ER -
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