The experiment was under taken among the amount of water and mulching practice at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center of experimental site for head cabbage production. With the objective of to investigate and evaluate the effect of furrow irrigation level and mulching on water productivity, yield and yield component of head cabbage. A field experiment was designed as a two factor factorial experiment (2*4) in RCBD, replicated three times. The two factors were irrigation water level and mulching material. Irrigation was applied to furrows using Parshal flume from furrows head ditch with similar inflow rate, but the amount of application of water varies. Results obtained revealed that Application of wheat straw mulch and plastic mulch significantly increased the growth and yield of cabbage. Straw mulch produced total yield of 9.68 ton/ha which was not significantly different with that obtained under White straw mulch (9.69ton/ha). Total yield harvested from black plastic mulch were 9.33ton/ha, which showed insignificant difference between the three mulching material. High yield of 16.60ton/ha was recorded from full irrigation that is 100%ETc and when half of irrigation water applied the yield were 9.4ton/ha which showed significant difference between the two irrigation level. Water productivity of 4.3kg/m3 and 3.8kg/m3 were produced under 50%ETc and 100%ETc or full irrigation water respectively. It was found that 50%ETc irrigation level saved 50% of water as compared to full irrigation and can irrigate additional land with the amount of water saved.
| Published in | Science Research (Volume 10, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13 |
| Page(s) | 37-44 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Straw Mulch, Irrigation Level, Crop Water Requirement, Water Use Efficiency
| [1] | Anikwe, M., Mbah, C., Ezeaku, P., & Onyia, V. (2007). Tillage and plastic mulch effect on soil properties and growth and yield of cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) on an ultisol in southeastern Nigeria. Soil Tillage. Res. 93, 264–272. |
| [2] | Chantal, U., Hamudu, R., & Lelei, J. (2017). Effect of Mulch Types and Mineral Fertilizer Rates on Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea var. Capitata) Growth and Yield in the Highlands of Rwanda. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science. 17. 1-15. |
| [3] | Decoteau, D., Daniels, D., Kasperbauer, J., & Hunt, P. (1986). Coloured plastic mulches and tomato morphogenesis. Proceedings of national agricultural plastics congress, 19, 240 – 248. |
| [4] | Doorenbos, J., & Kassam, A. (1979). Yield response to water, Irrigation and Drainage. FAO. 15. |
| [5] | FAO. (1977). Crop water requirement. Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 24. Rome. |
| [6] | FAO (1995). Production Year book. Rome, Italy. |
| [7] | Gordon, G., Foshee, W., Reed, S., Brown, J., & Vinson, E. (2010). The effects of colored plastic mulches and row covers on the growth and yield of okra. International Journal of vegetable science 20, 224-233. |
| [8] | Ibrahim, M., & Emara T. (2010). Water saving under alternative furrows surface irrigation in clay soils of north Nile delta. 14th International Water Technology Conference (IWTC), Cairo. 21-23 March 2010. Water Technology Association (WTA), Cairo, Egypt. |
| [9] | Kleinhenz, M., & Wszelaki, A. (2003). Yield and relationships among head traits in cabbage as influenced by planting date and cultivar. I. Fresh market. HortScience 38, 1349–1354. |
| [10] | Locascio, S., Gilreath, J., Olson, S., Hutchinson, C., & Chase, C. (2005). Red and black mulch color affects production of Florida strawberries. Horticultural Science 40, 69 – 71. |
| [11] | Raes, D., Steduto, P., & Hsiao, T. (2013). Reference manual, Chapter 2, AquaCrop model, Version 4.0, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, Italy. |
| [12] | Ramakrishna, A., Hoang, M., Suhas, P., & Tranh, D. (2006). Effect of mulch on soil temperature, moisture, weed infestation and yield of groundnut in northern Vietnam. Field Crops Res. 95, 115–125. |
| [13] | Ruíz, M., Ibarra J., Valdez, A., Robledos, T., Benavides, M., & Cabrera, D. (2015). Cultivation of potato– use of plastic mulch and row covers on soil temperature, growth, nutrient status, and yield. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, 65 (1): 30- 35. |
| [14] | Wallace, J. (2000). Increasing agricultural water use efficiency to meet future food production. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 82: 105-119. |
| [15] | Yaghi, T., & Noum, F. (2013). Cucumber (Cucumis sativus, L.) water use effciency (WUE) under plastic mulch and drip irrigation. Agricultural water management 128, 149-157. |
| [16] | Yang, N., Sun, Z., Feng, L., Zheng, M., Chi, D., Meng, W., Hou, Z., Bai, W., & Li, K. (2015). Plastic Film Mulching for Water-Efficient. Agricultural Applications and Degradable Films Materials Development Research, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 30, 143-154. |
| [17] | Zhao, H., Xiong, Y., Li, F., Wang, R., Qiang, S., Yao, T., & Mo, F. (2012). Plastic film mulch for half growing-season maximized WUE and yield of potato via moisture-temperature improvement in a semi-arid agroecosystem. Agri. Water Manag. 104, 68–78. |
APA Style
Zelalem Shelemew, Anbese Ambomsa, Dulo Hussen, Ayub Jelde. (2022). Evaluation of the Effect Mulching Practice Under Furrow Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Head Cabbage at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Science Research, 10(2), 37-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13
ACS Style
Zelalem Shelemew; Anbese Ambomsa; Dulo Hussen; Ayub Jelde. Evaluation of the Effect Mulching Practice Under Furrow Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Head Cabbage at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Sci. Res. 2022, 10(2), 37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13
AMA Style
Zelalem Shelemew, Anbese Ambomsa, Dulo Hussen, Ayub Jelde. Evaluation of the Effect Mulching Practice Under Furrow Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Head Cabbage at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center. Sci Res. 2022;10(2):37-44. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13,
author = {Zelalem Shelemew and Anbese Ambomsa and Dulo Hussen and Ayub Jelde},
title = {Evaluation of the Effect Mulching Practice Under Furrow Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Head Cabbage at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center},
journal = {Science Research},
volume = {10},
number = {2},
pages = {37-44},
doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20221002.13},
abstract = {The experiment was under taken among the amount of water and mulching practice at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center of experimental site for head cabbage production. With the objective of to investigate and evaluate the effect of furrow irrigation level and mulching on water productivity, yield and yield component of head cabbage. A field experiment was designed as a two factor factorial experiment (2*4) in RCBD, replicated three times. The two factors were irrigation water level and mulching material. Irrigation was applied to furrows using Parshal flume from furrows head ditch with similar inflow rate, but the amount of application of water varies. Results obtained revealed that Application of wheat straw mulch and plastic mulch significantly increased the growth and yield of cabbage. Straw mulch produced total yield of 9.68 ton/ha which was not significantly different with that obtained under White straw mulch (9.69ton/ha). Total yield harvested from black plastic mulch were 9.33ton/ha, which showed insignificant difference between the three mulching material. High yield of 16.60ton/ha was recorded from full irrigation that is 100%ETc and when half of irrigation water applied the yield were 9.4ton/ha which showed significant difference between the two irrigation level. Water productivity of 4.3kg/m3 and 3.8kg/m3 were produced under 50%ETc and 100%ETc or full irrigation water respectively. It was found that 50%ETc irrigation level saved 50% of water as compared to full irrigation and can irrigate additional land with the amount of water saved.},
year = {2022}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the Effect Mulching Practice Under Furrow Irrigation on Growth, Yield and Water Productivity of Head Cabbage at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center AU - Zelalem Shelemew AU - Anbese Ambomsa AU - Dulo Hussen AU - Ayub Jelde Y1 - 2022/03/29 PY - 2022 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13 DO - 10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13 T2 - Science Research JF - Science Research JO - Science Research SP - 37 EP - 44 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-0927 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20221002.13 AB - The experiment was under taken among the amount of water and mulching practice at Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center of experimental site for head cabbage production. With the objective of to investigate and evaluate the effect of furrow irrigation level and mulching on water productivity, yield and yield component of head cabbage. A field experiment was designed as a two factor factorial experiment (2*4) in RCBD, replicated three times. The two factors were irrigation water level and mulching material. Irrigation was applied to furrows using Parshal flume from furrows head ditch with similar inflow rate, but the amount of application of water varies. Results obtained revealed that Application of wheat straw mulch and plastic mulch significantly increased the growth and yield of cabbage. Straw mulch produced total yield of 9.68 ton/ha which was not significantly different with that obtained under White straw mulch (9.69ton/ha). Total yield harvested from black plastic mulch were 9.33ton/ha, which showed insignificant difference between the three mulching material. High yield of 16.60ton/ha was recorded from full irrigation that is 100%ETc and when half of irrigation water applied the yield were 9.4ton/ha which showed significant difference between the two irrigation level. Water productivity of 4.3kg/m3 and 3.8kg/m3 were produced under 50%ETc and 100%ETc or full irrigation water respectively. It was found that 50%ETc irrigation level saved 50% of water as compared to full irrigation and can irrigate additional land with the amount of water saved. VL - 10 IS - 2 ER -
Information
Email: