Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria

Omeh Paul Hezekiah; Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli; Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael

doi:doi:10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13

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Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria

Omeh Paul Hezekiah, Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli, Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael

Published in Science Research (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 10 March 2021 Accepted: 30 March 2021 Published: 18 August 2021

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Abstract

Nigeria as a nation state has shared in the threats caused by globalism. North-Eastern region of Nigeria has in the last couple of years, been witnessing serial outward movement of its population to other neighboring countries. This is perceived as a result of lag on the nature and configuration of Nigerian security engagements which is at the verge of losing war against Boko Haram. More worrisome is the continued decline in the economies of the region due to quantum exit of their labour force to other destinations. The focus of the study is to examine the pull-push variables that had implicated the mass exodus of the labour force, the implications of their exodus on the economy of the region, and the institutional framework designed to revamp their economy. The paper adopted qualitative method, and data were generated through secondary sources and analyzed using content-analysis. The theoretical framework for the study was the Routine Activity Theory (RAT), as propounded by Cohen and Felson, and validated through the empirical works of Clarke and Felson, Felson and Clarke, and Felson. The findings of the study revealed that despite the exerted efforts by government through its institutions, the North-east region has continued to witness mass exodus of people from region, and this has affected the labour force and economic growth of the zone. The paper strongly recommends among others: proactive and total overhauling of the security architecture in the area, as well as establishment of a formidable economic recovery plan/ actions for the zone.

Published in	Science Research (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13
Page(s)	55-60
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Boko-Haram, Economy, Human Security, Migration, North-Eastern Nigeria

References

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[7]	North East Development Commission (2017). International Migration Reports.
[8]	Makinwa, Kofo (1981). Internal Migration and Rural Development in Nigeria: Lessons from Bendel State. Ibadan: Heinemann Educational Books Limited.
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[12]	Little, Kenneth. (1974). Urbanization as a Social Process. London: Kegan Paul.
[13]	Blackman, Tim (1995). Urban Policy in Practice. London: Routledge.
[14]	Ezeani, Onyebuchi. & Elekwa, N. Nnanta. (2001). Issues in Urbanization and Urban Administration in Nigeria. Enugu: JAMOE Enterprises.
[15]	Armstrong Warwick, McGee Terry Gary (1998). Theatres of Accumulation: Studies in Asian and Latin American Urbanization. London, Methuen.
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[17]	Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999), Constitution of Federal Republic of Nigeria. Abuja: Government Printer.
[18]	Olabanji, Olukayode Ewetan & Ese, Urhie (2014). “Insecurity and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria”, Journal of Sustainable Development Studies.
[19]	Nwanegbo, Chukuemeka Jaja & Odigbo, J. (2013). Security and national development in Nigeria: The threat of Boko-Haram, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 3 (4).
[20]	Nwajiuba, Chinedum (2005). International Migration and Livelihood in South Eastern Nigeria: Global Migration Perspective. http://www.gcim.org. Retrieved on 7/4/2018.
[21]	Astor Avraham, Akhtar Tasleem, Alexandra María Matallana, Muthuswamy Vasantha, Olowu Folarin A, Tallo Veronica, Lie Reidar K (2005). “Physician Migration: View from Professionals in Columbia, Nigeria, India, Pakistan and Philippine”, International Journal of Science and Medicine 61 (12) 187-189.
[22]	Adejumoke A. Afolayan; Ikwuyatum, Godwin O. & Olumuyiwa, Abejide. (2008). Dynamics of International Migration in Nigeria. A Paper Prepared as Part of the African Perspectives on Human Mobility Programmes, Department of Geography, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
[23]	Tukur, Mohammed Danladi & Fausat, Ahmed Funmilola (2015). “The effect of Insurgency on Borno State Economy, (2006-2014)”, Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development 6 (16) 94-102.
[24]	Cohen, Lawrence. E. & Felson, Marcus. (1979). “Social Change and Crime Trends. A Routine Activity Approach”, American Sociological Review 44 (1) 588-608.
[25]	Osadebe, Nmabuike. O. (2014). “Some Sociological Theories and their Application in Research” in Ikeanyibe, M. O. & Mbah, P. O. (ed) An Anthology of Theories for Social Research. Nsukka: University of Nigeria Press Ltd.
[26]	Clark, Ronald. V. & Felson, Marcus. (1995). “Routine Activity and Rational Choice,” Journal of Advance Criminology Theory 5 (2), 11-13.
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APA Style

Omeh Paul Hezekiah, Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli, Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael. (2021). Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria. Science Research, 9(4), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13

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ACS Style

Omeh Paul Hezekiah; Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli; Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael. Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria. Sci. Res. 2021, 9(4), 55-60. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13

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AMA Style

Omeh Paul Hezekiah, Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli, Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael. Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria. Sci Res. 2021;9(4):55-60. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13

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@article{10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13,
  author = {Omeh Paul Hezekiah and Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli and Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael},
  title = {Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {55-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20210904.13},
  abstract = {Nigeria as a nation state has shared in the threats caused by globalism. North-Eastern region of Nigeria has in the last couple of years, been witnessing serial outward movement of its population to other neighboring countries. This is perceived as a result of lag on the nature and configuration of Nigerian security engagements which is at the verge of losing war against Boko Haram. More worrisome is the continued decline in the economies of the region due to quantum exit of their labour force to other destinations. The focus of the study is to examine the pull-push variables that had implicated the mass exodus of the labour force, the implications of their exodus on the economy of the region, and the institutional framework designed to revamp their economy. The paper adopted qualitative method, and data were generated through secondary sources and analyzed using content-analysis. The theoretical framework for the study was the Routine Activity Theory (RAT), as propounded by Cohen and Felson, and validated through the empirical works of Clarke and Felson, Felson and Clarke, and Felson. The findings of the study revealed that despite the exerted efforts by government through its institutions, the North-east region has continued to witness mass exodus of people from region, and this has affected the labour force and economic growth of the zone. The paper strongly recommends among others: proactive and total overhauling of the security architecture in the area, as well as establishment of a formidable economic recovery plan/ actions for the zone.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria
AU  - Omeh Paul Hezekiah
AU  - Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli
AU  - Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael
Y1  - 2021/08/18
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 55
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13
AB  - Nigeria as a nation state has shared in the threats caused by globalism. North-Eastern region of Nigeria has in the last couple of years, been witnessing serial outward movement of its population to other neighboring countries. This is perceived as a result of lag on the nature and configuration of Nigerian security engagements which is at the verge of losing war against Boko Haram. More worrisome is the continued decline in the economies of the region due to quantum exit of their labour force to other destinations. The focus of the study is to examine the pull-push variables that had implicated the mass exodus of the labour force, the implications of their exodus on the economy of the region, and the institutional framework designed to revamp their economy. The paper adopted qualitative method, and data were generated through secondary sources and analyzed using content-analysis. The theoretical framework for the study was the Routine Activity Theory (RAT), as propounded by Cohen and Felson, and validated through the empirical works of Clarke and Felson, Felson and Clarke, and Felson. The findings of the study revealed that despite the exerted efforts by government through its institutions, the North-east region has continued to witness mass exodus of people from region, and this has affected the labour force and economic growth of the zone. The paper strongly recommends among others: proactive and total overhauling of the security architecture in the area, as well as establishment of a formidable economic recovery plan/ actions for the zone.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Omeh Paul Hezekiah

Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria
Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli

Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria
Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael

Department of Political Science, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria

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APA Style

Omeh Paul Hezekiah, Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli, Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael. (2021). Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria. Science Research, 9(4), 55-60. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13

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ACS Style

Omeh Paul Hezekiah; Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli; Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael. Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria. Sci. Res. 2021, 9(4), 55-60. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13

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AMA Style

Omeh Paul Hezekiah, Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli, Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael. Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria. Sci Res. 2021;9(4):55-60. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13,
  author = {Omeh Paul Hezekiah and Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli and Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael},
  title = {Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria},
  journal = {Science Research},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {55-60},
  doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20210904.13},
  abstract = {Nigeria as a nation state has shared in the threats caused by globalism. North-Eastern region of Nigeria has in the last couple of years, been witnessing serial outward movement of its population to other neighboring countries. This is perceived as a result of lag on the nature and configuration of Nigerian security engagements which is at the verge of losing war against Boko Haram. More worrisome is the continued decline in the economies of the region due to quantum exit of their labour force to other destinations. The focus of the study is to examine the pull-push variables that had implicated the mass exodus of the labour force, the implications of their exodus on the economy of the region, and the institutional framework designed to revamp their economy. The paper adopted qualitative method, and data were generated through secondary sources and analyzed using content-analysis. The theoretical framework for the study was the Routine Activity Theory (RAT), as propounded by Cohen and Felson, and validated through the empirical works of Clarke and Felson, Felson and Clarke, and Felson. The findings of the study revealed that despite the exerted efforts by government through its institutions, the North-east region has continued to witness mass exodus of people from region, and this has affected the labour force and economic growth of the zone. The paper strongly recommends among others: proactive and total overhauling of the security architecture in the area, as well as establishment of a formidable economic recovery plan/ actions for the zone.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Impacts of Migration on the Economy of North-East Nigeria
AU  - Omeh Paul Hezekiah
AU  - Tobechukwu C. Leo-Nnoli
AU  - Abada Ifeanyichukwu Michael
Y1  - 2021/08/18
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13
T2  - Science Research
JF  - Science Research
JO  - Science Research
SP  - 55
EP  - 60
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-0927
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210904.13
AB  - Nigeria as a nation state has shared in the threats caused by globalism. North-Eastern region of Nigeria has in the last couple of years, been witnessing serial outward movement of its population to other neighboring countries. This is perceived as a result of lag on the nature and configuration of Nigerian security engagements which is at the verge of losing war against Boko Haram. More worrisome is the continued decline in the economies of the region due to quantum exit of their labour force to other destinations. The focus of the study is to examine the pull-push variables that had implicated the mass exodus of the labour force, the implications of their exodus on the economy of the region, and the institutional framework designed to revamp their economy. The paper adopted qualitative method, and data were generated through secondary sources and analyzed using content-analysis. The theoretical framework for the study was the Routine Activity Theory (RAT), as propounded by Cohen and Felson, and validated through the empirical works of Clarke and Felson, Felson and Clarke, and Felson. The findings of the study revealed that despite the exerted efforts by government through its institutions, the North-east region has continued to witness mass exodus of people from region, and this has affected the labour force and economic growth of the zone. The paper strongly recommends among others: proactive and total overhauling of the security architecture in the area, as well as establishment of a formidable economic recovery plan/ actions for the zone.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download