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Carbon-bearing Wastes as the Binders for Coal Briquette Production

Received: 7 December 2020     Accepted: 24 December 2020     Published: 4 January 2021
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Abstract

The search of optimal compositions for different kinds of coal (lignite and hard coals) with the slam of lean coal for briquettes production was done. Some cheap and non-toxic binders for increasing mechanic stability and water resistance of coal-slam briquettes were experienced. Tree best kinds of binders from coke-chemical industry wastes for improving the properties of coal briquettes were chosen. The main technological parameters of coal briquetting without a binder additive - humidity, size of the pressed coal (dried), pressing pressure, drying temperature and pressing duration are in a certain relationship. To obtain a given briquette strength when changing one of the parameters, it is necessary to change another or several parameters. The dependence of the mechanical strength of briquettes on each individual parameter is often extreme. The value of the parameter at which the maximum strength of the briquettes is obtained is taken as optimal. For coals with good briquetting properties, this extreme dependence of the mechanical strength on individual briquetting parameters is more pronounced, especially for the bending and compressive strength of briquettes. Therefore, in the production of briquettes, an important element in the composition of the coal composition is the binder. The article discusses the search for a binder for the production of fuel briquettes using various grades of coals based on local raw materials.

Published in Science Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11
Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coal, Waste, Binders, Briquette, Water Absorption, Mechanical Stability

References
[1] Elishevich A. T. Briquetting of Mineral Resources – Kyiv: Odessa-Lybid, 1990. –295 pgs.
[2] Sviatets I. E. Brown Coal Technologic Applications. M.: Nedra, 1985. – 207 pgs.
[3] Blahov I. S., Sviatets I. E., Ahroskin A. A. Production of Household Fuel Briquettes and Coking Briquettes from the Mix of Brown and Black Coals // Solid fuel chemistry. – 1976. – No. 4. – Pgs. 12-19.
[4] Yehorov V. M., Malyi E. I. Heavy Black Coal-Tar Products as the Binders and Reducers in Production of Carbon-Ore Briquettes // Carbon Chemical Journal. – 2003. – No. 1-2. – Pgs. 47-48.
[5] Yehorov V. M. Future and Challenges of Coking Technology // Modern Problems of Metallurgy: Scientific papers of NMetAU. – Dnepropetrovsk: System Technologies, 2001. – С. 153-161.
[6] Lazorin S. N., Papkov H. I., Litvinenko V. I. Deactivation of Coke Chemical Plant Wastes – M.: Metallurgy, 1977. – 238 pgs.
[7] Kovalev Ye. T., Borysenko A. L., Blizniukova M. I. Utilization of Coke Chemical Production Wastes and By-Products // Carbon Chemical Journal. – 2004. – Nos. 5-6. – Pgs. 55-62.
[8] New Road Binders Made of Bottom Sludges and Pitch Distillates / I. V. Brown, V. N. Pinchuhov, V. Ya. Strelnikova et al. // Coke & Chemistry. – 1981. – No. 10. – Pgs. 50-52.
[9] Saranchuk V. I., Zbykovsky E. I., Vlasov G. A. Fundamentals of processing fossil fuels. Part I. - Donetsk: Eastern Publishing House, 2003. - 292 pgs.
[10] Eremin I. V., Bronovets T. M. Coal grades and their rational use. Directory. - M.: Nedra, 1994.- 254 pgs.
[11] Eremin I. V., Lebedev V. V., Tsikarev D. A. Petrography and physical properties of coals. - M.: Nedra, 1980.- 263pgs.
[12] Kienle H., Bader E. Active coals and their industrial applications. – L-d, Chemistry, 1984.- 216 pgs.
[13] Kuznetsov BN Catalysis of chemical transformations of coal and biomass. - Novosibirsk: Science, Sib. branch, 1990. - 302 pgs.
[14] Handbook of an oil refiner / Edited by G. A. Latovkin, E. D. Radchenko, M. G. Rudin. – L-d, Chemistry, 1986.- 648 pgs.
[15] Elishevich A. T. Coal briquetting with binders. - M.: Nedra, 1972-160s.
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  • APA Style

    Ihor Petrovich Zasukha. (2021). Carbon-bearing Wastes as the Binders for Coal Briquette Production. Science Research, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11

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    ACS Style

    Ihor Petrovich Zasukha. Carbon-bearing Wastes as the Binders for Coal Briquette Production. Sci. Res. 2021, 9(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11

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    AMA Style

    Ihor Petrovich Zasukha. Carbon-bearing Wastes as the Binders for Coal Briquette Production. Sci Res. 2021;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11,
      author = {Ihor Petrovich Zasukha},
      title = {Carbon-bearing Wastes as the Binders for Coal Briquette Production},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20210901.11},
      abstract = {The search of optimal compositions for different kinds of coal (lignite and hard coals) with the slam of lean coal for briquettes production was done. Some cheap and non-toxic binders for increasing mechanic stability and water resistance of coal-slam briquettes were experienced. Tree best kinds of binders from coke-chemical industry wastes for improving the properties of coal briquettes were chosen. The main technological parameters of coal briquetting without a binder additive - humidity, size of the pressed coal (dried), pressing pressure, drying temperature and pressing duration are in a certain relationship. To obtain a given briquette strength when changing one of the parameters, it is necessary to change another or several parameters. The dependence of the mechanical strength of briquettes on each individual parameter is often extreme. The value of the parameter at which the maximum strength of the briquettes is obtained is taken as optimal. For coals with good briquetting properties, this extreme dependence of the mechanical strength on individual briquetting parameters is more pronounced, especially for the bending and compressive strength of briquettes. Therefore, in the production of briquettes, an important element in the composition of the coal composition is the binder. The article discusses the search for a binder for the production of fuel briquettes using various grades of coals based on local raw materials.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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    AU  - Ihor Petrovich Zasukha
    Y1  - 2021/01/04
    PY  - 2021
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    JO  - Science Research
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20210901.11
    AB  - The search of optimal compositions for different kinds of coal (lignite and hard coals) with the slam of lean coal for briquettes production was done. Some cheap and non-toxic binders for increasing mechanic stability and water resistance of coal-slam briquettes were experienced. Tree best kinds of binders from coke-chemical industry wastes for improving the properties of coal briquettes were chosen. The main technological parameters of coal briquetting without a binder additive - humidity, size of the pressed coal (dried), pressing pressure, drying temperature and pressing duration are in a certain relationship. To obtain a given briquette strength when changing one of the parameters, it is necessary to change another or several parameters. The dependence of the mechanical strength of briquettes on each individual parameter is often extreme. The value of the parameter at which the maximum strength of the briquettes is obtained is taken as optimal. For coals with good briquetting properties, this extreme dependence of the mechanical strength on individual briquetting parameters is more pronounced, especially for the bending and compressive strength of briquettes. Therefore, in the production of briquettes, an important element in the composition of the coal composition is the binder. The article discusses the search for a binder for the production of fuel briquettes using various grades of coals based on local raw materials.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Project Management, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine

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