The performance of lighted FL tubes is severely influenced by the depth of the gap between phosphor screen on inner glass wall and positive column which is defined by Fvect ≥ Fphos. Fphos is vertical electric field of the surface bound electrons (SBE) on electric insulator in vacuum. The SBE on phosphor particles in the screen of the commercial FL tubes pushes back approaching electrons from phosphor screen to positive column. Naturally, there is the gap between positive column and phosphor screen. The depths of the gap ever study on the lighted FL tubes quantitatively. The depth by the gap by SBE is 3 x 10-3 m that gives rise to the slow build - up curve of illuminance from FL tube. Unexcited Hg atoms in the gap severely control the illuminance (lm m-2) of FL tubes. The reliable FL tubes should have the depth of the gap less than 2 x 10-4 m. The formation of the narrow gap requires the special arrangement of (a) the low voltage CL phosphor particles and (b) PL phosphor particles side by side. The coil-EEFL tubes in the narrow gap allow the Ar gas pressures (>7 x 103 Pa) for the high illuminance (>103 lm m-2) with nearly zero power consumption by the DC operation.
Published in | Science Research (Volume 3, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11 |
Page(s) | 261-272 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
FL Tubes, PDP, FFP, Superconductive Vacuum, Phosphor Screen, Illuminance, Depth of Gap
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APA Style
Lyuji Ozawa. (2015). Special Arrangement of Phosphor Particles in Screen for Optimization of Illuminance (lm m-2) of FL Tubes. Science Research, 3(6), 261-272. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11
ACS Style
Lyuji Ozawa. Special Arrangement of Phosphor Particles in Screen for Optimization of Illuminance (lm m-2) of FL Tubes. Sci. Res. 2015, 3(6), 261-272. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11
AMA Style
Lyuji Ozawa. Special Arrangement of Phosphor Particles in Screen for Optimization of Illuminance (lm m-2) of FL Tubes. Sci Res. 2015;3(6):261-272. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11
@article{10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11, author = {Lyuji Ozawa}, title = {Special Arrangement of Phosphor Particles in Screen for Optimization of Illuminance (lm m-2) of FL Tubes}, journal = {Science Research}, volume = {3}, number = {6}, pages = {261-272}, doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20150306.11}, abstract = {The performance of lighted FL tubes is severely influenced by the depth of the gap between phosphor screen on inner glass wall and positive column which is defined by Fvect ≥ Fphos. Fphos is vertical electric field of the surface bound electrons (SBE) on electric insulator in vacuum. The SBE on phosphor particles in the screen of the commercial FL tubes pushes back approaching electrons from phosphor screen to positive column. Naturally, there is the gap between positive column and phosphor screen. The depths of the gap ever study on the lighted FL tubes quantitatively. The depth by the gap by SBE is 3 x 10-3 m that gives rise to the slow build - up curve of illuminance from FL tube. Unexcited Hg atoms in the gap severely control the illuminance (lm m-2) of FL tubes. The reliable FL tubes should have the depth of the gap less than 2 x 10-4 m. The formation of the narrow gap requires the special arrangement of (a) the low voltage CL phosphor particles and (b) PL phosphor particles side by side. The coil-EEFL tubes in the narrow gap allow the Ar gas pressures (>7 x 103 Pa) for the high illuminance (>103 lm m-2) with nearly zero power consumption by the DC operation.}, year = {2015} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Special Arrangement of Phosphor Particles in Screen for Optimization of Illuminance (lm m-2) of FL Tubes AU - Lyuji Ozawa Y1 - 2015/10/08 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11 DO - 10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11 T2 - Science Research JF - Science Research JO - Science Research SP - 261 EP - 272 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-0927 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20150306.11 AB - The performance of lighted FL tubes is severely influenced by the depth of the gap between phosphor screen on inner glass wall and positive column which is defined by Fvect ≥ Fphos. Fphos is vertical electric field of the surface bound electrons (SBE) on electric insulator in vacuum. The SBE on phosphor particles in the screen of the commercial FL tubes pushes back approaching electrons from phosphor screen to positive column. Naturally, there is the gap between positive column and phosphor screen. The depths of the gap ever study on the lighted FL tubes quantitatively. The depth by the gap by SBE is 3 x 10-3 m that gives rise to the slow build - up curve of illuminance from FL tube. Unexcited Hg atoms in the gap severely control the illuminance (lm m-2) of FL tubes. The reliable FL tubes should have the depth of the gap less than 2 x 10-4 m. The formation of the narrow gap requires the special arrangement of (a) the low voltage CL phosphor particles and (b) PL phosphor particles side by side. The coil-EEFL tubes in the narrow gap allow the Ar gas pressures (>7 x 103 Pa) for the high illuminance (>103 lm m-2) with nearly zero power consumption by the DC operation. VL - 3 IS - 6 ER -