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Assimilation of DEMs Generated from Optical Stereo and InSAR Pair through Data Fusion

Received: 10 May 2013     Published: 30 June 2013
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Abstract

Main objective of this study is to compare and assimilate the digital elevation models (DEMs) generated using C-band Envisat, L-band ALOS PALSAR Interferometric SAR (InSAR) datasets and Cartosat-1 optical stereo data. The study area is Dehradun city and surroundings including lower Shivalik hills i.e. the younger Himalayas in the south and higher Himalayas on the north. The general elevation of the area ranges from 400m to 2000m AMSL. Ground control points (GCPs) collected from Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) survey, were used for satellite triangulation of optical data & geocoding of InSAR data. RMSE for satellite triangulation for cartosat-1 is 0.745 using 6 ground control points and 3 check points. It is found that when GCP’s are used along with reference DEM (SRTM), the DSM generated by ALOS PALSAR and DSM generated from Cartosat-1 stereo data are well representing the terrain. The fusion of imagery from multiple sensors has been in use in remote sensing for scientific exploration in the past but there is a little work done on data fusion application for generation of topography (DEM) through Optical stereo and SAR interferometry data sources. The defined framework for data fusion uses three fundamental steps in the analysis of the system namely, identification, estimation, and validation for algorithm preparation. The knowledge of the study area, i.e. the field, and the processes involved in the DEM generation of optical and InSAR data are cognitively used for rule-based decision making in the algorithm for mathematical generation of resultant DEM through data fusion implemented at feature level.

Published in Science Research (Volume 1, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12
Page(s) 39-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2013. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Satellite Photogrammetry, SAR Interferometry, Data fusion, DGPS, DEM

References
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[4] Stelios C. A. Thomopoulos "Sensor Integration And Data Fusion", Proc. SPIE 1198, Sensor fusion II: human and machine strategies, 6–9 November, Philadelphia, PA, 178–191.
[5] Nelson, A., Reuter, H.I., Gessler, P., 2009. DEM production methods and sources. In: Hengl, T., Reuter, H.I. (Eds.), Geomorphometry: Concepts, Software, and Applications. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 65-85.
[6] K. Gwinner, F. Scholten, F. Preusker, S. Elgner, T. Roatsch, M. Spiegel, R. Schmidt, J. Oberst, R. Jaumann, C. Heipke, Topography of Mars from global mapping by HRSC high-resolution digital terrain models and orthoimages: Characteristics and performance, Earth and Planetary Science Letters 294 (2010) 506–519.
[7] P.V.Radhadevi, S.S.Solanki, V.Nagasubramanian, D.SudheerReddy, T.KrishnaSumanth, J. Saibaba, GeetaVaradan,An algorithm for geometric correction of full pass TMC imagery of Chandrayaan-1, Planetary and Space Science 79–80 (2013) 45–51
[8] Shridhar D. Jawak, Alvarinho J. Luis, Synergistic use of multitemporal RAMP, ICESat and GPS to construct an accurate DEM of the Larsemann Hills region, Antarctica, Advances in Space Research 50 (2012) 457–470.
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[11] Krishna Muthry, Y.V.N., Srinivasa Rao, S., Prakasa Rao, D.S., Jayaraman V. Analysis of DEM generated using Cartosat-I stereo data over Mausanne les Alphilles – Cartosat scientific appraisal programme (CSAP TS-5). ISPRS 2008, 37, 1343- 1348.
[12] Krishnaswamy, M. and S. Kalyanaraman (2004). "Indian Remote Sensing Satellite Cartosat-1: Technical features and data products".
[13] D. Giribabu, S. Srinivasa Rao, Y.V.N. Krishna Murthy, Improving Cartosat-1 DEM accuracy using synthetic stereo pair and triplet, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 77 (2013) 31–43.
[14] D. Massonnet, and K.L.Fiegl, Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the Earth’s surface, Reviews of Geophysics 36(4) (1998), pp. 441-550.
[15] Iain H. Woodhouse, 2009, Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing, Taylors & Francis, Florida
[16] Y. Gorokhovich and A. Voustianiouk (2006). Accuracy assessment of the processed SRTM-based elevation data by CGIAR using field data from USA and Thailand and its relation to the terrain characteristics, Remote Sensing of Environment, Volume 104, Issue 4, 30 October 2006, Pages 409-415.
[17] Goncalves, J. A. and Oliveira, A. M. (2004) Accuracy analysis of DEM's derived from ASTER imagery. ISPRS XX Commission III WG III/2 — Science Faculty University of Porto, Portugal.
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[19] Ashutosh Bhardwaj, Kamal Jain, R.S. Chatterjee, Shefali Agrawal, "Comparative analysis of DEM generated from L-band ALOS PALSAR and Cartosat-1 stereo data: A case study of Dehradun and surroundings", Regional Conference on Geomatics for Good Governance, ISG, University of Kashmir, Sept. 13-14, 2011.
[20] Shaoping Deng, Jixian Zhang, Pingxiang Li, Guoman Huang, DEM Fusion and its Application in Mapping Topography of Complex Area, International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion (ISIDF), Aug. 2011, IEEE International.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ashutosh Bhardwaj, Rajat Subhra Chatterjee, Kamal Jain. (2013). Assimilation of DEMs Generated from Optical Stereo and InSAR Pair through Data Fusion. Science Research, 1(3), 39-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12

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    ACS Style

    Ashutosh Bhardwaj; Rajat Subhra Chatterjee; Kamal Jain. Assimilation of DEMs Generated from Optical Stereo and InSAR Pair through Data Fusion. Sci. Res. 2013, 1(3), 39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12

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    AMA Style

    Ashutosh Bhardwaj, Rajat Subhra Chatterjee, Kamal Jain. Assimilation of DEMs Generated from Optical Stereo and InSAR Pair through Data Fusion. Sci Res. 2013;1(3):39-44. doi: 10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12,
      author = {Ashutosh Bhardwaj and Rajat Subhra Chatterjee and Kamal Jain},
      title = {Assimilation of DEMs Generated from Optical Stereo and InSAR Pair through Data Fusion},
      journal = {Science Research},
      volume = {1},
      number = {3},
      pages = {39-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sr.20130103.12},
      abstract = {Main objective of this study is to compare and assimilate the digital elevation models (DEMs) generated using C-band Envisat, L-band ALOS PALSAR Interferometric SAR (InSAR) datasets and Cartosat-1 optical stereo data. The study area is Dehradun city and surroundings including lower Shivalik hills i.e. the younger Himalayas in the south and higher Himalayas on the north. The general elevation of the area ranges from 400m to 2000m AMSL. Ground control points (GCPs) collected from Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) survey, were used for satellite triangulation of optical data & geocoding of InSAR data. RMSE for satellite triangulation for cartosat-1 is 0.745 using 6 ground control points and 3 check points. It is found that when GCP’s are used along with reference DEM (SRTM), the DSM generated by ALOS PALSAR and DSM generated from Cartosat-1 stereo data are well representing the terrain. The fusion of imagery from multiple sensors has been in use in remote sensing for scientific exploration in the past but there is a little work done on data fusion application for generation of topography (DEM) through Optical stereo and SAR interferometry data sources. The defined framework for data fusion uses three fundamental steps in the analysis of the system namely, identification, estimation, and validation for algorithm preparation. The knowledge of the study area, i.e. the field, and the processes involved in the DEM generation of optical and InSAR data are cognitively used for rule-based decision making in the algorithm for mathematical generation of resultant DEM through data fusion implemented at feature level.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assimilation of DEMs Generated from Optical Stereo and InSAR Pair through Data Fusion
    AU  - Ashutosh Bhardwaj
    AU  - Rajat Subhra Chatterjee
    AU  - Kamal Jain
    Y1  - 2013/06/30
    PY  - 2013
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12
    T2  - Science Research
    JF  - Science Research
    JO  - Science Research
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 44
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0927
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sr.20130103.12
    AB  - Main objective of this study is to compare and assimilate the digital elevation models (DEMs) generated using C-band Envisat, L-band ALOS PALSAR Interferometric SAR (InSAR) datasets and Cartosat-1 optical stereo data. The study area is Dehradun city and surroundings including lower Shivalik hills i.e. the younger Himalayas in the south and higher Himalayas on the north. The general elevation of the area ranges from 400m to 2000m AMSL. Ground control points (GCPs) collected from Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) survey, were used for satellite triangulation of optical data & geocoding of InSAR data. RMSE for satellite triangulation for cartosat-1 is 0.745 using 6 ground control points and 3 check points. It is found that when GCP’s are used along with reference DEM (SRTM), the DSM generated by ALOS PALSAR and DSM generated from Cartosat-1 stereo data are well representing the terrain. The fusion of imagery from multiple sensors has been in use in remote sensing for scientific exploration in the past but there is a little work done on data fusion application for generation of topography (DEM) through Optical stereo and SAR interferometry data sources. The defined framework for data fusion uses three fundamental steps in the analysis of the system namely, identification, estimation, and validation for algorithm preparation. The knowledge of the study area, i.e. the field, and the processes involved in the DEM generation of optical and InSAR data are cognitively used for rule-based decision making in the algorithm for mathematical generation of resultant DEM through data fusion implemented at feature level.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (ISRO), Dehradun, India

  • Indian Institute of Remote Sensing (ISRO), Dehradun, India

  • Indian Institute of Technology, Roorkee, India

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