Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting <i>Acacia nilotica</i> in Nursery and After Transplantation

Abib Fanta Chimene; Hand Mathias Julien; Malla Dari Sidoine

doi:doi:10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16

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Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation

Abib Fanta Chimene^*, Hand Mathias Julien, Malla Dari Sidoine

Published in Plant (Volume 12, Issue 4)

Received: 10 October 2024 Accepted: 4 November 2024 Published: 26 November 2024

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Abstract

This work consisted of studying the effect of saline constraint represented by different concentrations of NaCl (0, 2, 4, 8 and 11 g / l) at Acacianilotica on certain nursing parameters (germination, growth, biochemical and nutritional) and the survival rate one year after transplanting young clubs in field. The results obtained 14 days after seeding show that the germination rate falls below 40 g / l of NaCl and passes from 90% to 39.2% to 11 g / l of NaCl. After 3 months of stress, it is spring that the growth marked by the height, the diameter of the collar, the number of sheet and the foliar surface decrease as the NaCl concentration increases unlike ray biomass. Salinity has favored the accumulation of soluble, polyphenol, proline and total protein levels in the plant during the experimentation. Regarding the nutritional effect, NaCl negatively affects the nutritional scale of the plants. One year after transplantation, NaCl processed plantations have the best survival rates and the highest was obtained with 4 g / l of NaCl (89.61%). Thus, the submission of young Acacia nilotica plants to a salt strike of 4 g / l NaCl could allow to produce saltwoods for the salinity of the Sahelian zone of Cameroon and this fact contribute to the success of the reforestation campaigns by lower decreases of the mortality rates of transplantation.

Published in	Plant (Volume 12, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16
Page(s)	131-141
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acacia nilotica, Salt Stress, NaCl, Sahelian Area, Transplantation

References

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Chimene, A. F., Julien, H. M., Sidoine, M. D. (2024). Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation. Plant, 12(4), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16

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Chimene, A. F.; Julien, H. M.; Sidoine, M. D. Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation. Plant. 2024, 12(4), 131-141. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16

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Chimene AF, Julien HM, Sidoine MD. Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation. Plant. 2024;12(4):131-141. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16,
  author = {Abib Fanta Chimene and Hand Mathias Julien and Malla Dari Sidoine},
  title = {Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation
},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {131-141},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20241204.16},
  abstract = {This work consisted of studying the effect of saline constraint represented by different concentrations of NaCl (0, 2, 4, 8 and 11 g / l) at Acacianilotica on certain nursing parameters (germination, growth, biochemical and nutritional) and the survival rate one year after transplanting young clubs in field. The results obtained 14 days after seeding show that the germination rate falls below 40 g / l of NaCl and passes from 90% to 39.2% to 11 g / l of NaCl. After 3 months of stress, it is spring that the growth marked by the height, the diameter of the collar, the number of sheet and the foliar surface decrease as the NaCl concentration increases unlike ray biomass. Salinity has favored the accumulation of soluble, polyphenol, proline and total protein levels in the plant during the experimentation. Regarding the nutritional effect, NaCl negatively affects the nutritional scale of the plants. One year after transplantation, NaCl processed plantations have the best survival rates and the highest was obtained with 4 g / l of NaCl (89.61%). Thus, the submission of young Acacia nilotica plants to a salt strike of 4 g / l NaCl could allow to produce saltwoods for the salinity of the Sahelian zone of Cameroon and this fact contribute to the success of the reforestation campaigns by lower decreases of the mortality rates of transplantation.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation

AU  - Abib Fanta Chimene
AU  - Hand Mathias Julien
AU  - Malla Dari Sidoine
Y1  - 2024/11/26
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16
T2  - Plant
JF  - Plant
JO  - Plant
SP  - 131
EP  - 141
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16
AB  - This work consisted of studying the effect of saline constraint represented by different concentrations of NaCl (0, 2, 4, 8 and 11 g / l) at Acacianilotica on certain nursing parameters (germination, growth, biochemical and nutritional) and the survival rate one year after transplanting young clubs in field. The results obtained 14 days after seeding show that the germination rate falls below 40 g / l of NaCl and passes from 90% to 39.2% to 11 g / l of NaCl. After 3 months of stress, it is spring that the growth marked by the height, the diameter of the collar, the number of sheet and the foliar surface decrease as the NaCl concentration increases unlike ray biomass. Salinity has favored the accumulation of soluble, polyphenol, proline and total protein levels in the plant during the experimentation. Regarding the nutritional effect, NaCl negatively affects the nutritional scale of the plants. One year after transplantation, NaCl processed plantations have the best survival rates and the highest was obtained with 4 g / l of NaCl (89.61%). Thus, the submission of young Acacia nilotica plants to a salt strike of 4 g / l NaCl could allow to produce saltwoods for the salinity of the Sahelian zone of Cameroon and this fact contribute to the success of the reforestation campaigns by lower decreases of the mortality rates of transplantation.

VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Abib Fanta Chimene

Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

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Hand Mathias Julien

Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

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Malla Dari Sidoine

Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Sciences, University of Maroua, Maroua, Cameroon

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Chimene, A. F., Julien, H. M., Sidoine, M. D. (2024). Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation. Plant, 12(4), 131-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16

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Chimene, A. F.; Julien, H. M.; Sidoine, M. D. Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation. Plant. 2024, 12(4), 131-141. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16

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Chimene AF, Julien HM, Sidoine MD. Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation. Plant. 2024;12(4):131-141. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16

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@article{10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16,
  author = {Abib Fanta Chimene and Hand Mathias Julien and Malla Dari Sidoine},
  title = {Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation
},
  journal = {Plant},
  volume = {12},
  number = {4},
  pages = {131-141},
  doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20241204.16},
  abstract = {This work consisted of studying the effect of saline constraint represented by different concentrations of NaCl (0, 2, 4, 8 and 11 g / l) at Acacianilotica on certain nursing parameters (germination, growth, biochemical and nutritional) and the survival rate one year after transplanting young clubs in field. The results obtained 14 days after seeding show that the germination rate falls below 40 g / l of NaCl and passes from 90% to 39.2% to 11 g / l of NaCl. After 3 months of stress, it is spring that the growth marked by the height, the diameter of the collar, the number of sheet and the foliar surface decrease as the NaCl concentration increases unlike ray biomass. Salinity has favored the accumulation of soluble, polyphenol, proline and total protein levels in the plant during the experimentation. Regarding the nutritional effect, NaCl negatively affects the nutritional scale of the plants. One year after transplantation, NaCl processed plantations have the best survival rates and the highest was obtained with 4 g / l of NaCl (89.61%). Thus, the submission of young Acacia nilotica plants to a salt strike of 4 g / l NaCl could allow to produce saltwoods for the salinity of the Sahelian zone of Cameroon and this fact contribute to the success of the reforestation campaigns by lower decreases of the mortality rates of transplantation.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Saline Stress on the Growth and Physiological Behavior of Young Planting Acacia nilotica in Nursery and After Transplantation

AU  - Abib Fanta Chimene
AU  - Hand Mathias Julien
AU  - Malla Dari Sidoine
Y1  - 2024/11/26
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16
DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16
T2  - Plant
JF  - Plant
JO  - Plant
SP  - 131
EP  - 141
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2331-0677
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20241204.16
AB  - This work consisted of studying the effect of saline constraint represented by different concentrations of NaCl (0, 2, 4, 8 and 11 g / l) at Acacianilotica on certain nursing parameters (germination, growth, biochemical and nutritional) and the survival rate one year after transplanting young clubs in field. The results obtained 14 days after seeding show that the germination rate falls below 40 g / l of NaCl and passes from 90% to 39.2% to 11 g / l of NaCl. After 3 months of stress, it is spring that the growth marked by the height, the diameter of the collar, the number of sheet and the foliar surface decrease as the NaCl concentration increases unlike ray biomass. Salinity has favored the accumulation of soluble, polyphenol, proline and total protein levels in the plant during the experimentation. Regarding the nutritional effect, NaCl negatively affects the nutritional scale of the plants. One year after transplantation, NaCl processed plantations have the best survival rates and the highest was obtained with 4 g / l of NaCl (89.61%). Thus, the submission of young Acacia nilotica plants to a salt strike of 4 g / l NaCl could allow to produce saltwoods for the salinity of the Sahelian zone of Cameroon and this fact contribute to the success of the reforestation campaigns by lower decreases of the mortality rates of transplantation.

VL  - 12
IS  - 4
ER  -

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