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New Contributions to the Flora of Beijing, China

Published in Plant (Volume 9, Issue 4)
Received: 13 November 2021     Accepted: 3 December 2021     Published: 9 December 2021
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Abstract

Plant diversity is the basis of human survival and development. Beijing, the capital of China, has been experiencing rapid urbanization and development, and the conservation of its biodiversity is being threatened. It is urgent to strengthen the survey of biodiversity in order to take more effective measures for protection. To evaluate the current state of plant diversity in Beijing, we carried out a large-scale field investigation in the last ten years. The line-transect and quadrat methods were used, with the regional grid (10 km×10 km) as a survey unit. In this paper, new forms of three plant species with white flowers are described, namely, Gentiana macrophylla f. alba (Gentianaceae), Pedicularis spicata f. alba (Orobanchaceae), and Elsholtzia densa f. alba (Lamiaceae). They are all important ornamental plant resources. In addition, four newly recorded species from Beijing, including Aleuritopteris grisea, Polypodium sibiricum, Androsace incana, and Sida spinosa, are discussed. This study provides an important contribution to the flora of Beijing. The results show that Beijing has a relatively rich and complex flora in North China. With increased field expeditions, more new records will be discovered. It is noteworthy that the number of alien invasive species shows a sustained increasing trend. They may have harmful impacts on the local ecosystem, and should be paid particular attention in the future researches.

Published in Plant (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13
Page(s) 97-100
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

New Record, New Form, Flora, Beijing

References
[1] Du, P. Z., Liu, C. L., and Hu, D. 2009. New record plants from wetland in Beijing. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College 24 (4): 39–41.
[2] He, S. Y., Xing, Q. H., Yin, Z. T., and Jiang, X. F. 1984. Flora of Beijing (revised edition). Beijing Publishing, Beijing, pp. 1–1476.
[3] Li, G., Sun G., Zhao Z. Y., Liu, D. M., Xiao, N. W., Zhao, Z. P., and Luo Z. L. 2021. Ecological quality assessment of the wetlands in Beijing: based on plant diversity. Environmental Science. DOI: 10.13227/j.hjkx.202108050.
[4] Lin, Q. W., Xin, S. H., and Ma, K. 2009. New materials of alien plants in Beijing. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College 24 (4): 42–44.
[5] Liu, Q. R., and Zhang, J. L. 2014. Some newly recorded plants from Beijing. Journal of Beijing Normal University 50 (2): 166–168.
[6] Liu, Q. R., Che, J. D., Guan, L. S., Hu, B., Wang, C., and Zhang, C. 2005. Some newly recorded plants from Beijing and Hebei (III). Journal of Beijing Normal University 41 (5): 510–512.
[7] Liu, Q. R., Yu, M., and Zhou, Y. L. 2002. A preliminary study on the invasive plants in Beijing. Journal of Beijing Normal University 38 (3): 399–403.
[8] Lu, D. Z. 2002. New material of the plants of Beijing. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College 17 (3): 19–21.
[9] Lu, D. Z., Kang, M. S., and He, W. T. 1993. Some new recorded plants from Beijing. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research 11 (1): 24–30.
[10] Lu, S. G. and Haufler, C. 2013. Polypodium Linnaeus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. and Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vols. 2–3. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 838–839.
[11] Mu, X. Y., Lin, Q. W., Liu, B., Dong, W. G., Li, F. H., Zhang, D. H., and Zhang, Z. X. 2017. Some new-recorded vascular plants for flora of Beijing. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 39 (12): 88–92.
[12] Mu, X. Y., Tong, L., Lei F. W., Shen X. L., and Ma D. 2021. A new record of family-level angiosperm and a new record of Orchidaceae in Beijing. Journal of Capital Normal University. https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.3189.N.20211101.1952.002.html
[13] Wang, J. Z., Kang, M. S., Lu, D. Z., and Xu, H. M. 2007. Study on pteridophyte in Baihuashan Mountain. Journal of Beijing Agricultural College 22 (4): 8–12.
[14] Wu, J. Y., Xue D. Y., Zhao F. W., and Wang, Y. J. 2013. Progress of the study on investigation and conservation of biodiversity in China. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment 29 (2): 146–151.
[15] Xing, S. H., Lin, D. Y., Xian, D. Y., and Cui G. F. 2009. Priority area assessment for plant biodiversity conservation in Beijing. Acta Ecologica Sinica 29 (10): 5299–5312.
[16] Xu, J. X., Zhao, L. C., and Lin Q. W. 2000. Wetland Plants in Beijing. Beijing Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 1–302.
[17] Zhan, S. W. and Zhao, Y, W. 2020. Global biodiversity loss is accelerating. Ecological Economy 36 (5): 5–8.
[18] Zhang, Y. Q., Hu, D., and Du, P. Z. 2008. New record plants from wetland in Beijing. Journal of Capital Normal University 29 (3): 56–59.
[19] Zhao, J., Ouyang, Z., Zheng, H., Zhou, W., Wang, X., Xu, W., and Ni, Y., 2010. Plant species composition in green spaces within the built-up areas of Beijing, China. Plant Ecology 209 (2): 189–204.
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  • APA Style

    Yueming Cui, Wenli Yang, Hao Liu, Danke Zhang, Gangmin Zhang. (2021). New Contributions to the Flora of Beijing, China. Plant, 9(4), 97-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13

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    ACS Style

    Yueming Cui; Wenli Yang; Hao Liu; Danke Zhang; Gangmin Zhang. New Contributions to the Flora of Beijing, China. Plant. 2021, 9(4), 97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13

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    AMA Style

    Yueming Cui, Wenli Yang, Hao Liu, Danke Zhang, Gangmin Zhang. New Contributions to the Flora of Beijing, China. Plant. 2021;9(4):97-100. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13,
      author = {Yueming Cui and Wenli Yang and Hao Liu and Danke Zhang and Gangmin Zhang},
      title = {New Contributions to the Flora of Beijing, China},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {9},
      number = {4},
      pages = {97-100},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20210904.13},
      abstract = {Plant diversity is the basis of human survival and development. Beijing, the capital of China, has been experiencing rapid urbanization and development, and the conservation of its biodiversity is being threatened. It is urgent to strengthen the survey of biodiversity in order to take more effective measures for protection. To evaluate the current state of plant diversity in Beijing, we carried out a large-scale field investigation in the last ten years. The line-transect and quadrat methods were used, with the regional grid (10 km×10 km) as a survey unit. In this paper, new forms of three plant species with white flowers are described, namely, Gentiana macrophylla f. alba (Gentianaceae), Pedicularis spicata f. alba (Orobanchaceae), and Elsholtzia densa f. alba (Lamiaceae). They are all important ornamental plant resources. In addition, four newly recorded species from Beijing, including Aleuritopteris grisea, Polypodium sibiricum, Androsace incana, and Sida spinosa, are discussed. This study provides an important contribution to the flora of Beijing. The results show that Beijing has a relatively rich and complex flora in North China. With increased field expeditions, more new records will be discovered. It is noteworthy that the number of alien invasive species shows a sustained increasing trend. They may have harmful impacts on the local ecosystem, and should be paid particular attention in the future researches.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - New Contributions to the Flora of Beijing, China
    AU  - Yueming Cui
    AU  - Wenli Yang
    AU  - Hao Liu
    AU  - Danke Zhang
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    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13
    T2  - Plant
    JF  - Plant
    JO  - Plant
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    EP  - 100
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2331-0677
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20210904.13
    AB  - Plant diversity is the basis of human survival and development. Beijing, the capital of China, has been experiencing rapid urbanization and development, and the conservation of its biodiversity is being threatened. It is urgent to strengthen the survey of biodiversity in order to take more effective measures for protection. To evaluate the current state of plant diversity in Beijing, we carried out a large-scale field investigation in the last ten years. The line-transect and quadrat methods were used, with the regional grid (10 km×10 km) as a survey unit. In this paper, new forms of three plant species with white flowers are described, namely, Gentiana macrophylla f. alba (Gentianaceae), Pedicularis spicata f. alba (Orobanchaceae), and Elsholtzia densa f. alba (Lamiaceae). They are all important ornamental plant resources. In addition, four newly recorded species from Beijing, including Aleuritopteris grisea, Polypodium sibiricum, Androsace incana, and Sida spinosa, are discussed. This study provides an important contribution to the flora of Beijing. The results show that Beijing has a relatively rich and complex flora in North China. With increased field expeditions, more new records will be discovered. It is noteworthy that the number of alien invasive species shows a sustained increasing trend. They may have harmful impacts on the local ecosystem, and should be paid particular attention in the future researches.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Laboratory of Systematic Evolution and Biogeography of Woody Plants, College of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China

  • College of Landscape Architecture and Tourism, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China

  • Laboratory of Systematic Evolution and Biogeography of Woody Plants, College of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China

  • Laboratory of Systematic Evolution and Biogeography of Woody Plants, College of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China

  • Laboratory of Systematic Evolution and Biogeography of Woody Plants, College of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, China

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