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Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis

Published in Plant (Volume 5, Issue 6)
Received: 24 October 2017     Accepted: 3 November 2017     Published: 7 December 2017
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Abstract

Genotype x location interaction effects are of special interest for breeding programs to identify adaptation targets, adaptive traits and test sites. In order to identify stability and adaptability of small red bean cultivars sixteen genotypes were evaluated at the mid altitude of bale zone southeastern Ethiopia during main season 2015 and 2016. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each site of Goro, Ginir and Dellomena. The combined analysis of variance for mean grain yield revealed significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. The analysis of variance for the AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) revealed that significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. From this analysis 42.53% was explained by AMMI 1 followed by AMMI 2 (28.29%), AMMI 3 (19.76%) and AMMI 4 (7.10%) of the interaction sum of squares. Therefore, the first two AMMI components justified 70.82% of the GE interaction sum of squares. The stability parameters regression coefficient (bi), deviation from regression analysis and ASV identifies G7, G6, G11, G1 and G12 showed the least value for ASV indicating as these genotypes showed stable performance over the sites. However stable cultivar wouldn’t necessarily gave the highest seed yield. Therefore based on Genotype Selection Index (GSI) which considers both the ASV and the mean yield, G8, G3, G6 and G7 were the most stable genotypes identified over the tested environments. Therefore, out of the tested genotypes, G8 and G3 were identified as stable cultivar to be selected for possible release during the coming cropping seasons.

Published in Plant (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13
Page(s) 99-103
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stability, Adaptability, AMMI, ASV, GSI

References
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[2] Asfaw, A., T. Assefa, B. Amsalu, K. Negash, F. Alemayehu, and F. Grum, 2008. Adaptation and Yield Stability of small Red Bean Elite Lines in Ethiopia. International J. of Plant Breed. and Genet., 2(2): 51-63.
[3] Bramel-Cox PJ,. 1996. Breeding for reliability of performance across unpredictable environments. In: Genotyp by environment interaction, Kang MS, and Gauch HG (Eds.) CRC Oress, Boca Raton, FL., 309-339.
[4] Broughton W. J., G. Hernadez, W. W. Blair, S. E. Beebe, P. Gepts. J. Vanderleyden, (2003). Beans Phaseolus Spp.)Model food legumes, Plant Soil 252 (55-128).
[5] Central Statistical Agency (CSA), 2014. Agricultural sample survey. Report on area and production of crop (private peasant holdings, meher season). vol. 1, CSA, Addis Ababa.
[6] Cooper M, Stucker RE, Delacy IH and Harch BD. 1997. Wheat breeding nurseries, target environments and indirect selection for grain yield. Crop Sci., 37: 1168-1176.
[7] Crossa J. 1990. Statistical analysis of multi-location trials. Advance in Agronomy, 44: 55-85.
[8] Crossa J, Fox PN, Pfeiffer WH, Rajaram S and Gauch HG. 1991 AMMI adjustment for statistical analysis of an interactional wheat yield trial. Theor. App Gent, 81: 27-37
[9] Eberhart SA, Russel WA (1966). Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Sci. 6: 36-40.
[10] Ethiopian Mapping Authority (EMA), National Atlas of Ethiopia, Ethiopian Mapping Authority, Addis Ababa, (1988).
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[12] Gauch HG. 1992. Statistical anlyis of regional yield trials. AMMI analysis of factorial designs. 1st edn, Elsevier, New York, ISBN: 0-444-89240-0.
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[14] Huehn M (1990). Nonparametric measures of phenotypic stability. Part 1: theory. Euphytica 47: 189-194.
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[16] Kaya Y, Palta C and Taner S. 2002. Additive main effects and multiplicative interactions analysis of yield performance in bread wheat genotypes across environments. Turk J. Agric. For. 26: 275-279.
[17] Lin CS and Binns MR. 1994. Concepts and methods for analyzing regional trial data for cultivar and location selection. Plan breed Rev, 12: 271-297.
[18] Mekbib, F., 2003. Yield stability in common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotypes. Euph. 130: 147-153.
[19] Noorul S, Mushaq A, Rakash V, Asifa B and Zahoor A. 2015. Stability analysis in Wheat: An application of additive mani effects and multiplicative interaction. AJAR 10(4): 295-300.
[20] Peters, A. (1993). China. Michigan Dry Bean Digest, 17(4): 18-20.
[21] Purchase JL, Hatting H and Vandenventer CS. 2000. Genotype x environment interaction of winter wheat in south Africa: II. Stability analysis of yield performance. South Afr J Plant Soil, 17: 101-107.
[22] Reza M, Mohammad A, Akbar S, and Amri D. 2007. Identification of Stability and Adaptability in Advance Durum genotypes using AMMI analysis. Asian J. pl. Sci6(8): 1261-1268.
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[24] Tamene T. T, S. G. Tadese. 2014. Sites Regression GGE Biplot Analysis of Haricot Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Genotypes in three Contrasting Environments. World Journal of Agricultural Research, Vol. 2(5), 228-236.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Behailu Mulugeta, Gashaw Sefera. (2017). Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant, 5(6), 99-103. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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    ACS Style

    Tadele Tadesse; Amanuel Tekalign; Behailu Mulugeta; Gashaw Sefera. Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant. 2017, 5(6), 99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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    AMA Style

    Tadele Tadesse, Amanuel Tekalign, Behailu Mulugeta, Gashaw Sefera. Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis. Plant. 2017;5(6):99-103. doi: 10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13,
      author = {Tadele Tadesse and Amanuel Tekalign and Behailu Mulugeta and Gashaw Sefera},
      title = {Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis},
      journal = {Plant},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {99-103},
      doi = {10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.plant.20170506.13},
      abstract = {Genotype x location interaction effects are of special interest for breeding programs to identify adaptation targets, adaptive traits and test sites. In order to identify stability and adaptability of small red bean cultivars sixteen genotypes were evaluated at the mid altitude of bale zone southeastern Ethiopia during main season 2015 and 2016. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each site of Goro, Ginir and Dellomena. The combined analysis of variance for mean grain yield revealed significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. The analysis of variance for the AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) revealed that significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. From this analysis 42.53% was explained by AMMI 1 followed by AMMI 2 (28.29%), AMMI 3 (19.76%) and AMMI 4 (7.10%) of the interaction sum of squares. Therefore, the first two AMMI components justified 70.82% of the GE interaction sum of squares. The stability parameters regression coefficient (bi), deviation from regression analysis and ASV identifies G7, G6, G11, G1 and G12 showed the least value for ASV indicating as these genotypes showed stable performance over the sites. However stable cultivar wouldn’t necessarily gave the highest seed yield. Therefore based on Genotype Selection Index (GSI) which considers both the ASV and the mean yield, G8, G3, G6 and G7 were the most stable genotypes identified over the tested environments. Therefore, out of the tested genotypes, G8 and G3 were identified as stable cultivar to be selected for possible release during the coming cropping seasons.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Identification of Stability and Adaptability of Small Red Bean Cultivars Using AMMI Analysis
    AU  - Tadele Tadesse
    AU  - Amanuel Tekalign
    AU  - Behailu Mulugeta
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.plant.20170506.13
    AB  - Genotype x location interaction effects are of special interest for breeding programs to identify adaptation targets, adaptive traits and test sites. In order to identify stability and adaptability of small red bean cultivars sixteen genotypes were evaluated at the mid altitude of bale zone southeastern Ethiopia during main season 2015 and 2016. The cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications at each site of Goro, Ginir and Dellomena. The combined analysis of variance for mean grain yield revealed significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. The analysis of variance for the AMMI (Additive Main effects and Multiplicative Interaction) revealed that significant variation for genotypes, environment and GE interaction. From this analysis 42.53% was explained by AMMI 1 followed by AMMI 2 (28.29%), AMMI 3 (19.76%) and AMMI 4 (7.10%) of the interaction sum of squares. Therefore, the first two AMMI components justified 70.82% of the GE interaction sum of squares. The stability parameters regression coefficient (bi), deviation from regression analysis and ASV identifies G7, G6, G11, G1 and G12 showed the least value for ASV indicating as these genotypes showed stable performance over the sites. However stable cultivar wouldn’t necessarily gave the highest seed yield. Therefore based on Genotype Selection Index (GSI) which considers both the ASV and the mean yield, G8, G3, G6 and G7 were the most stable genotypes identified over the tested environments. Therefore, out of the tested genotypes, G8 and G3 were identified as stable cultivar to be selected for possible release during the coming cropping seasons.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

  • Oromia Agriculture Research Institute, Sinana Agriculture Research Center, Bale-Robe, Ethiopia

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