| Peer-Reviewed

Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter

Received: 30 September 2018     Accepted: 17 October 2018     Published: 13 November 2018
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

226Ra alpha peak was revealed by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) through a developed spectrometer. MPPC is consisted of silicon photomultipliers (Si-PM) which can be used for photon detection and measurement. It is one of the new generation counter types. It has been used in many research areas such as radiation detection and optics. So, this type detector was chosen so that this study is up-to-date. Main goal of the study is to obtain pure alpha energy spectrum because no study was found in the literature about the neat alpha spectrum by the MPPC. For this reason, coincidence gate method was used in the presented study to acquire the spectrum. In the first section, alpha spectrum was recorded directly via MPPC module. This spectrum had too much electronic noise. The spectrum was secondly obtained through the developed spectrometer. This second spectrum had not almost all noise components. Then, the obtained spectra were compared with each other at the final section. The asserted spectrometer was highly successful in obtaining neat alpha spectrum by reducing the most noise components. It has been realized that the neat source spectra of other radioactive sources can be achieved by using this spectrometer with MPPC. Additionally, students who work about radiation detection can use the suggested spectrometer in their experiments.

Published in Nuclear Science (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12
Page(s) 36-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Multi-Pixel Photon Counter, Alpha Spectrum, 226Ra

References
[1] Si APD, MPPC Modules, Hamamatsu Company, https://www.hamamatsu.com/resources/pdf/ssd/e03_handbook_si_apd_mppc.pdf Accessed 12 October 2018.
[2] MPPC Modules, C10507-11 series, C10751 series, Hamamatsu Company, http://www.hamamatsu.com.cn/UserFiles/DownFile/Product/2 0130913163411890.pdf Accessed 12 October 2018.
[3] G. Bonanno, D. Marano, G. Romeo, S. Garozzo, A. Grillo, M. C. Timpanaro, O. Catalano, S. Giarrusso, D. Impiombato, G. La Rosa, and G. Sottile, ‘‘Advances in multi-pixel photon counter technology: First characterization results,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 806, no. 2016, pp. 383-394, 2016.
[4] T. Tsujikawa, H. Funamoto, J. Kataoka, T. Fujita, T. Nishiyama, Y. Kurei, K. Sato, K. Yamamura, and S. Nakamura, ‘‘Performance of the latest MPPCs with reduced dark counts and improved photon detection efficiency,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 765, no. 2014, pp. 247-251, 2014.
[5] J. Kataoka, A. Kishimoto, T. Fujita, T. Nishiyama, Y. Kurei, T. Tsujikawa, T. Oshima, T. Taya, Y. Iwamoto, H. Ogata, H. Okochi, S. Ohsuka, H. Ikeda, and S. Yamamoto, ‘‘Recent progress of MPPC-based scintillation detectors in high precision X-ray and gamma-ray imaging,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 784, no. 2015, pp. 248-254, 2015.
[6] N. Tsoulfanidis, ‘‘Measurements and Detection Radiation’’, USA, Taylor & Francis, 1995.
[7] T. Yang Song, H. Wu, S. Komarov, S. B. Siegel, and Y. C. Tai, ‘‘A sub-millimeter resolution PET detector module using a multi-pixel photon counter array,’’Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 55, no. 9, pp. 2573-2587, 2010.
[8] A. Nassalski, M. Moszynski, A. Syntfeld-Kazuch, T. Szczesniak, L. Swiderski, D. Wolski, T. Batsch, and J. Baszak, ‘‘Multi pixel photon counters (MPPC) as an alternative to APD in PET applications,’’ IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci, vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 1008-1014, 2010.
[9] T. Hosseini and A. A. Fathivand, ‘‘Radium micro-precipitates using alpha spectrometry and total alpha counting measurement,’’ Iran J. Radiat. Res., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2004.
[10] T. Romanko, ‘‘Ra-226: An inter-method comparison,’’ WM2015 Conference, March 15-19, Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 2015.
[11] Y. Taira, M. Adachi, H. Zen, N. Yamamoto, M. Hosaka, K. Soda, and M. Katoh, ‘‘Pulse width measurement of laser Compton scattered gamma rays in picosecond range,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 695, no. 2012, pp. 233-237, 2012.
[12] M. Grodzicka-Kobylka, T. Sczzesniak, M. Moszynski, L. Swiderski, D. Wolski, J. Bazsak, S. Korolczuk, and P. Schotanus, ‘‘Study of n-γ discrimination by zero-crossing method with SiPM based scintillation detectors,’’ Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A, vol. 882, no. 2018, pp. 159-165, 2018.
[13] Eljen Technology, https://eljentechnology.com/products/neutron-detectors/ej-426 Accessed 12 October 2018.
[14] Electronics Datasheets, https://www.electronicsdatasheets.com/manufacturers/hamamatsu/parts/c1050711100u Accessed 12 October 2018
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Elif Ebru Ermis, Cuneyt Celiktas. (2018). Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter. Nuclear Science, 3(3), 36-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Elif Ebru Ermis; Cuneyt Celiktas. Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter. Nucl. Sci. 2018, 3(3), 36-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Elif Ebru Ermis, Cuneyt Celiktas. Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter. Nucl Sci. 2018;3(3):36-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12,
      author = {Elif Ebru Ermis and Cuneyt Celiktas},
      title = {Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter},
      journal = {Nuclear Science},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {36-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ns.20180303.12},
      abstract = {226Ra alpha peak was revealed by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) through a developed spectrometer. MPPC is consisted of silicon photomultipliers (Si-PM) which can be used for photon detection and measurement. It is one of the new generation counter types. It has been used in many research areas such as radiation detection and optics. So, this type detector was chosen so that this study is up-to-date. Main goal of the study is to obtain pure alpha energy spectrum because no study was found in the literature about the neat alpha spectrum by the MPPC. For this reason, coincidence gate method was used in the presented study to acquire the spectrum. In the first section, alpha spectrum was recorded directly via MPPC module. This spectrum had too much electronic noise. The spectrum was secondly obtained through the developed spectrometer. This second spectrum had not almost all noise components. Then, the obtained spectra were compared with each other at the final section. The asserted spectrometer was highly successful in obtaining neat alpha spectrum by reducing the most noise components. It has been realized that the neat source spectra of other radioactive sources can be achieved by using this spectrometer with MPPC. Additionally, students who work about radiation detection can use the suggested spectrometer in their experiments.},
     year = {2018}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Revealing 226Ra Alpha Peak by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter
    AU  - Elif Ebru Ermis
    AU  - Cuneyt Celiktas
    Y1  - 2018/11/13
    PY  - 2018
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12
    T2  - Nuclear Science
    JF  - Nuclear Science
    JO  - Nuclear Science
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-4346
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ns.20180303.12
    AB  - 226Ra alpha peak was revealed by a Multi-Pixel Photon Counter (MPPC) through a developed spectrometer. MPPC is consisted of silicon photomultipliers (Si-PM) which can be used for photon detection and measurement. It is one of the new generation counter types. It has been used in many research areas such as radiation detection and optics. So, this type detector was chosen so that this study is up-to-date. Main goal of the study is to obtain pure alpha energy spectrum because no study was found in the literature about the neat alpha spectrum by the MPPC. For this reason, coincidence gate method was used in the presented study to acquire the spectrum. In the first section, alpha spectrum was recorded directly via MPPC module. This spectrum had too much electronic noise. The spectrum was secondly obtained through the developed spectrometer. This second spectrum had not almost all noise components. Then, the obtained spectra were compared with each other at the final section. The asserted spectrometer was highly successful in obtaining neat alpha spectrum by reducing the most noise components. It has been realized that the neat source spectra of other radioactive sources can be achieved by using this spectrometer with MPPC. Additionally, students who work about radiation detection can use the suggested spectrometer in their experiments.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey

  • Faculty of Science, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey

  • Sections